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基于固液火箭发动机固体药柱燃速与药柱通道氧化剂质量流率的关系,推导分析得出:在2s短工作时间内或者药柱通道直径增大10%的情况下,燃烧室压力与其氧化剂质量流量成正比.因此通过试验测量的燃烧室压力可计算得到发动机转级或者关机拖尾段中的氧化剂质量流量.据此,计算发动机拖尾段消耗的燃料质量,消除发动机拖尾段燃料消耗对平均燃速的影响,可以修正常用的计算试验燃速的起止点平均法.利用此方法对两种试验推进剂组合的燃速进行了计算,原偏高的燃速值降低约20%,不同尺寸发动机的燃速符合尺寸规律,偏差在5%以内,使小尺寸发动机测得的燃速可应用到大尺寸发动机的设计中. 相似文献
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本文通过Ф118mm标准试验发动机与某型号固体发动机燃速相关性的试验研究结果证明:推进剂药条燃速与Ф118mm标准试验发动机或与型号固体发动机的燃速在其各公差范围内,不存在相关性;只有Ф118mm标准试验发动机与型号固体发动机燃速间具有强相关性.本文通过回归分析给出了燃速的回归方程数学表达式.本文在国内战术型号固体发动机批生产中是首次提出并得到实际应用. 相似文献
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本文综述了近年来国外研究端面燃烧固体火箭发动机中药柱的燃速增大特性所取得的最新成果.在一些端面燃烧装药的固体火箭发动机中,平面的燃烧端面往在演变成锥形燃烧面.实验表明:产生这种现象的主要原因是推进剂中可移动组分的迁移,细颗粒在界面高度集中,以及推进剂的应变造成的.文中还介绍了控制燃速增大,避免在燃烧过程中出现瞬态锥面的各种方法及其实验结果. 相似文献
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为了探索冲压发动机用低燃速贫氧推进剂燃气发生器端面燃烧的规律,采用X射线荧屏分析技术对全尺寸燃气发生器端面燃烧规律进行了诊断研究。试验成功采集了燃气发生器药柱燃面随时间的退移图像,图像数据表明低燃速贫氧推进剂药柱沿轴线方向以近似"三维"锥面体进行退移,在45s左右逐渐形成相对稳定的锥顶角68.5°。试验数据还表明,锥面效应一方面引起燃气发生器药柱燃速由1.60mm/s增大到1.80mm/s;另一方面引起装药燃烧室压强由初始平衡压强0.89MPa爬升到最大工作压强1.75MPa。工作结束后喷管喉径固体线性沉积率为2.68μm/s。 相似文献
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采用一种非接触主动式扫描和结构光栅投影定位技术,对以高密度聚乙烯(HDPE)为推进剂的固体燃料冲压发动机地面实验后药柱内孔燃烧形貌进行了三维点云数据重构,获得了固体燃料内表面当地平均燃速的三维分布云图。研究发现:①通过该方法计算所得药柱燃烧去除质量与实验后实际质量变化量误差在0.1%内,精度满足用于固体燃料燃速的评估要求;②构建的数据重构燃速测试方法能真实反映燃料药柱结构变化,且具有一定的适用性;③通过该方法得到了当地平均燃速与总平均燃速的关系并通过线性拟合的方法得到了燃速与来流空气质量通量关系。通过对该方法的验证分析,认为所提出的燃速测试方法对深入研究固体燃料冲压发动机燃速具有一定的参考价值。 相似文献
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为了定义并明确冲量法燃速测试的应用边界,通过对“推进剂药柱点火不同步”、“存在侵蚀”、“推进剂药柱同心度不好”3种情况下终了燃面偏离设计值的分析,提出以最大压强尤其是最大推力处的下降速率作为冲量法燃速测试数据有效性的判据,该判据同时解决了“裸露的推进剂药柱表面同步点火”无法评判的问题。根据燃烧室在无加质条件下燃气质量的变化规律,计算获得燃烧室压强随时间的改变趋势,与试验压强-时间曲线进行对比,提出数据有效性因子K,给出了原始数据有效性的数值判定方法。研究表明,当数据有效性因子K=1~1.2时,冲量法燃速测试结果与恒压发动机燃速测试结果一致性较好,数据有效。同时验证了喷管烧蚀会影响冲量燃速测试的压强范围,但不影响燃速测试结果。 相似文献
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Internal ballistic simulation (IBS) method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor (SRM) was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model (PFCADM) and lumped parameter, in consideration of time-dependent, erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm. By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM, the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates. Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm, the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved. One tri-burning-rate grain motor, which had been firing-tested, was used as the validation case of simulation. The results show that, with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm, the method realizes IBS of the case in low computational-consumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1h clock-time. The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain. 相似文献
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不同药型固液火箭发动机性能特点 总被引:4,自引:4,他引:0
根据平行层燃烧理论,推导了不同药型燃烧面积和燃烧边界长度随燃去肉厚变化的数学规律;在此基础上,建立了固液火箭发动机系统设计模型,将设计过程转化为数学模型;之后采用遗传算法对不同药型固液火箭发动机进行了优化设计.通过对优化结果的比较和分析,开展了不同药型应用于固液火箭发动机的性能特点及其机理的研究,指出了固液火箭发动机不同于固体火箭发动机的内弹道特性. 相似文献
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《航空动力学报》2015,(12)
Internal ballistic simulation(IBS)method of multi-burning-rate solid rocket motor(SRM)was developed based on 3-D burning regression method by parameterized feature CAD model(PFCADM)and lumped parameter,in consideration of time-dependent,erosive-burning-effect from internal ballistic numerical algorithm.By driving multi-parameter CAD model based on PFCADM,the approach is capable of conducting the geometric regression simulation of various grain combinations of complex configurations with different burning rates.Through suitably simplifying the internal ballistic numerical algorithm,the problems of coupling geometric regression simulation of sub-grains of different burning rates and high computational consumption of internal ballistic calculation were solved.One tri-burning-rate grain motor,which had been firing-tested,was used as the validation case of simulation.The results show that,with the 3-D grain regression model and sufficient accurate internal ballistic algorithm,the method realizes IBS of the case in low computationalconsumption prediction of its performance within the accuracy of 2% during 1hclock-time.The application of the method provides a practical approach to aid SRM design of multi-burning-rate grain. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2021,34(4):208-224
To efficiently compute arbitrary propellant grain evolution of the burning surface with uniform and non-uniform burning rate for solid rocket motor, a unified framework of burning surface regression simulation has been developed based on minimum distance function. In order to speed up the computation of the mini-mum distance between grid nodes of grain and the triangular mesh of burning surface, a fast distance querying method based on the equal size cube voxel structure was employed. An improved marching tetrahedron method based on piecewise linear approximation was carried out on second-order tetrahedral elements, achieved high-efficiency and adequate accuracy of burning surface extraction simultaneously. The cases of star grain, finocyl grain, and non-uniform tube grain were studied to verify the proposed method. The observed result indicates that the grain burnback computation method could realize the accurate simulation on unstructured tetrahedral mesh with a desirable performance on computational time. 相似文献
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