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论述了共轴式直升机M22总体设计中的几个问题, 包括总体参数选择、气动布局、双旋翼之间的气动干扰问题。经过试验和改进, 使该机的气动性能、稳定性和操纵性达到要求。 相似文献
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针对高马赫数临近空间无人机(HSUAV)概念设计的需求,研究一种飞行器主要总体参数设计的改进方法,目的是提高主要总体参数设计的可信度。在现有的约束分析和任务分析方法基础上,通过融入适用性更广、预测精度更高的气动模型和推进系统模型,建立了一种迭代的设计计算流程。应用参数化建模方法建立了气动数值分析模型,应用发动机热力循环分析建立了推进系统模型。应用本文方法完成了高马赫数临近空间无人机主要总体参数设计计算,结果表明:经过若干次迭代设计计算,主要总体参数值收敛;由传统方法确定的主要总体参数与本文方法的结果有明显差别。由于本文方法中使用了可信度更高的气动和推进系统模型,根据本文方法确定的主要总体参数具有更高的可信度。 相似文献
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文章计算了各气路部件之间的气动热力参数和总体性能参数大小,分析相互关系,进而对发动机的设计提供理论依据。针对某型涡桨发动机的气路结构进行了气动热力仿真计算研究,利用设计手册给定的发动机设计点主要工作参数数据进行气动热力仿真计算,对比计算得到的发动机总体性能参数数据与设计点给定的总体性能参数数据,验证了仿真计算算法的有效性以及准确性。针对气动热力仿真计算结果所产生的误差,初步分析并验证了算法优化需要考虑的部件特性的耦合系数以及引气对发动机性能的影响等因素。 相似文献
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联接翼是一种将前翼和后翼连接在一起的飞行器创新布局形式。本文针对联接翼气动与结构一体化的布局概念,基于结构有限元参数化建模、结构优化、试验设计和响应面模型,采用系统级优化算法对其进行了初步的气动/结构一体化设计,所获计算结果对联接翼飞机总体参数的确定具有参考价值。 相似文献
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由于缺乏发动机稳态工作的气动参数数据,飞机/发动机气动一体化设计遇到了困难。为此对某型航空发动机的离散试车数据点进行了多元高次多项式拟合,建立了该型号发动机的稳态特性曲线。在此基础上进行了发动机的总体气动性能逆向仿真研究,建立了该型号发动机进出口气动参数随工况变化的关系曲线,为某型飞机的机体/发动机一体化气动设计提供了依据。 相似文献
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为了对比研究不同热力循环参数的涡轴发动机方案,建立集总体性能设计、尺寸流路设计、部件初步气动设计和重量估算的总体/部件为一体的综合设计模型,利用部件效率/气动负荷耦合设计和涡轮冷气量计算模型,实现发动机总体/部件的耦合设计。结果表明:在现有的设计技术水平下,低压比方案、高涡轮进口总温方案以及低压比和高涡轮进口总温的组合方案各具优势;高热力参数方案的设计必须以技术的进步为前提;未来涡轴发动机的总体设计将会沿着高热力循环参数和低热力循环参数两种方向发展。 相似文献
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带涡轮燃烧室的涡扇发动机设计点性能分析 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文采用气动热力循环参数分析方法,对一分开排气、涡轮级间带燃烧室的涡扇发动机进行了设计状态下的气动热力计算,分析了发动机不同部件对总体性能的影响。其结果可为新一代涡扇发动机的设计提供参考。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献