共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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风洞实验对模型的水平姿态实时动态测量精度的要求不断提高,微小型飞行器模型、高精度的激光陀螺、光纤陀螺惯性测量单元往往在体积、质量方面受到限制,而单一的MEMS系统在水平姿态测量精度方面通常难以达到要求。采用高精度石英挠性加速度计替代MEMS加速度计,与MEMS陀螺进行组合测量。针对加速度计I/F转换脉冲量化及陀螺漂移对动态测量精度的影响,提出了一种基于速度观测Kalman滤波的水平姿态动态测量算法,以提高风洞实验中模型水平姿态的测量精度。提出了在三轴飞行模拟转台上,利用高精度激光陀螺捷联惯导系统的测量结果作为基准进行动态精度评估的方法,解决了安装误差、时间同步等因素对评估精度的影响。通过与其他几种惯性水平姿态测量方法进行精度对比,验证了该算法的技术优势。 相似文献
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采用高精度卫星导航速度、位置信息以及星敏感器提供的姿态信息设计十表冗余捷联惯组的标定模型,包含陀螺和加速度计的零次项和标度因数,对卫星和星敏感器辅助的冗余激光陀螺捷联惯组进行实时在轨标定.利用标准Kalman滤波和Sage-Husa自适应滤波作为估计算法,对十表冗余捷联惯组参数进行在线估计.数值仿真结果表明:参数标定精度均在7%以内,是一种实时的在轨标定方法,满足误差补偿要求.冗余惯组在轨标定方法为航天器高精度定姿和定轨提供了一种理论参考. 相似文献
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当组成冗余惯组的陀螺为MEMS陀螺,而故障又为幅值比较小的阶跃故障时(仿真发现,阶跃故障幅值为陀螺噪声方差的10倍左右大小时),使用以往的PCA故障检验方法,陀螺噪声会造成故障检测的困难.针对这种情况,提出了MEMS冗余惯组小幅值故障检测的PCA(Principal Component Analysis)算法设计和优化的方法,在以往PCA算法的基础上结合假设检验算法,考虑了陀螺噪声的影响,降低了MEMS陀螺噪声对故障检测的影响.通过仿真验证,证实了本文算法比以往PCA算法具有更高的检测准确性和灵敏度,这对于提高整个系统的可靠性具有重要意义. 相似文献
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针对典型MEMS陀螺静态误差大、 影响工程上使用的难题,提出基于时间序列模型的Kalman滤波方法.通过对典型MEMS陀螺数据进行分析,提取其趋势项,进行周期检验与相关性分析,建立时间序列模型;针对建立的时间序列模型,提出利用Kalman滤波方法,消除零位不稳定性.仿真及试验结果表明,该解算方法能够有效补偿MEMS陀螺静态误差,显著提升其静态指标. 相似文献
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An elastically supported, tuned gyroscope is a complex device, but experience has shown that it can be represented by mathematical models by means of which practically all of its characteristic errors can be analyzed and predicted with good accuracy. The gyro angular transfer function, derived in [1], serves as an excellent basis of evaluation of errors due to asymmetries of the gimballing system and effects of rotor angular offsets. The gyro translational transfer function, derived in this paper, may be used in the analysis of errors caused by linear acceleration inputs. 相似文献
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陀螺是航天器控制系统中的关键姿态敏感器,其主要采取冗余措施进行配置。针对航天器控制系统设计中如何进行陀螺冗余配置的问题,提出了一种确定最优冗余陀螺配置的方法,该方法综合考虑了系统的可靠性、精度、成本代价等综合指标。首先,以工程中普遍采用的陀螺斜置式为对象,系统性给出了陀螺斜置式的安装结构,并以测量误差最小为目标确定出确定安装数目下的最优陀螺冗余安装结构。其次,结合实际工程经验对陀螺冗余配置的综合性能指标进行详细系统的分析。然后,利用优化评价方法以综合指标为基础对不同安装数目下的陀螺冗余安装结构进行综合评价,确定出陀螺冗余配置的最优安装数目,即最优冗余陀螺配置。最后,利用该方法对实际工程中的斜置式陀螺冗余配置进行分析和计算。结果表明,当陀螺的安装数目为7时为最优冗余配置,该结论对实际工程具有理论指导作用。 相似文献
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Magnetically suspended MEMS spinning wheel gyro 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
A concept of a magnetically suspended spinning wheel gyro is described. The gyro is based on a patented, planar magnetic actuator and position sensor configuration with a gyro wheel that is rotated by a multi-phase electromagnetic spin motor. The motor and actuator/sensor configurations, in addition to providing the necessary forces to suspend the spinning wheel, are amenable to fabrication using some of the developing MEMS fabrication technologies, making batch fabrication of the gyro possible. This provide the capability for high production yield in high volume through the use of batch processing, without the need for skilled hand labor, resulting in high yields, high reliability, and low cost of ownership. The gyro concept is described in detail. The high-speed rotation of the wheel, somewhat smaller than a dime, can produce an angular momentum much larger than that of the Coriolis force based MEMS gyros now receiving intensive development, and is expected to provide considerably higher performance than currently available from this class of instrument. Two axes of angular rate information and three axes of acceleration information are provided by the control loops that center the wheel within the case. Thus, two such magnetically suspended spinning wheel gyros can be used to implement a complete IMU, and can also provide redundancy in three of the five degrees of freedom 相似文献
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微机电惯性系统具备小体积优势,但现阶段系统精度仍在消费级与战术级之间。研究了旋转调制技术在微机电惯性系统中的应用,探讨了基于PCB小型化电机的微旋转方案,并开展了单轴旋转调制验证试验,以探索旋转调制技术对微机电惯性系统性能的提升作用。结果表明,在微机电陀螺精度约为2(°)/h的条件下,该方案能够实现约0.2n mile/10min的导航精度,相较于同等惯性器件条件下的捷联式系统,精度提高了不止1个数量级,证明了该方案能够有效提高微机电惯性系统的精度。 相似文献