飞机导管数字化柔性定位装夹技术探讨

因飞机导管种类多、数量大、形状复杂,针对传统定位装夹技术无法满足飞机导管精确、高效、敏捷制造需求,探讨了飞机导管数字化柔性定位装夹技术方案。提出了阵列式夹具、被动数字化重构夹具和自主数字化重构夹具3种飞机导管数字化柔性定位装夹技术方案,为实现导管数字化定位、高效精确装夹提供解决方案,达到缩短导管制造装备周期,降低制造成本的目的。     

导管数字化制造技术在新支线机头上的应用

介绍了国内外飞机导管数字化制造技术的情况,针对新支线飞机ARJ21的研制需求,并结合实际生产情况,提出了飞机导管数字化制造技术应用方案,并在新支线飞机机头进行实施,用数字量的CATIA模型代替传统的标准实样,实现了产品设计、制造、检验全过程的数字化信息传递。     

数字化导管加工与常规导管加工对比浅析

通过数字化导管加工与常规导管加工在协调方法、工艺过程、检测方法等方面对比分析,得出数字化导管制造可以缩短制造周期、降低生产成本的结论,能够适应现代飞机快速研制及改型需求,形成现代飞机导管制造核心竞争力。     

飞机焊接导管数字化制造技术研究

针对目前飞机导管在生产制造上存在的不足,为了缩短导管工装设计周期,提高导管工装定位的准确度和导管的制造精度,对飞机焊接导管数字化装配工装、自动焊接等关键技术进行了研究。采用数字化设计方法建立焊接工装的数模,通过孔定位方法实现导管焊接的定位和夹紧,通过坐标系拟合、焊缝跟踪和修正等完成导管间的自动焊接,实现焊接导管的数字化制造。     

数字化自动钻铆技术在飞机制造中的应用

随着CAD/CAM、计算机信息和网络技术的发展,飞机产品数字化设计制造技术以全面采用数字化产品定义、数字化预装配、产品数据管理、并行工程和虚拟制造技术为主要标志,从根本上改变了传统的飞机设计与制造方式,大大地提高了飞机设计制造技术水平。自动数控钻铆技术是其重要的组成部分。     

飞机数字化设计与制造技术最新发展

自20世纪90年代波音777全数字飞机面世以来,飞机数字化经过了几个不同的发展时期.在经过了3D定义飞机几何参数到3D数控加工和数字化装配的重点发展过程后,飞机设计与制造进入了全逻辑关系的联动数字化时代.为了进一步了解目前的状况,分析了飞机数字化设计与制造技术的最新发展和应用.     

航空数控车间软件集成技术

针对航空数控车间对制造工程软件的应用需求,以航空数控零件制造过程为对象,以三维数字样机为协调依据,将目前分散、独立和孤岛式的数字化制造软件进行应用集成,建立航空数控车间数字化制造应用软件系统,同时满足飞机数控零件制造过程中数字量协调的工作体系,初步形成满足现代航空企业数控生产制造流程的集成化协同工作环境。     

大部件对接的数控定位器技术研究

对飞机数字化装配技术中的数控定位器进行技术研究,介绍数控定位器的工作原理,综合考虑制造、装配、维护和保养等工艺,进行方案和结构设计,并总结设计、制造和装配过程中遇到的技术难点,针对技术难点提出解决方法。     

连续多弯导管成形仿真系统开发与应用

介绍国内外仿真技术发展现状,针对空间连续多弯导管数字化精确成形的需求,提出了以知识工程为核心,建立导管仿真工艺知识库,通过参数化驱动开发导管弯曲成形运动仿真系统。通过在飞机连续多弯导管研制中的应用,自动实现了模型数据提取、工艺参数确定、创建仿真模型、弯曲过程仿真、回弹过程仿真、干涉检查,获得了干涉情况,自动生成仿真报告和数控代码,降低了技术人员的劳动强度,提高了飞机导管零件工艺设计工作效率。     

数字化制造技术带动管理创新

近两年，数控加工中心以数字化制造技术和高速加工技术为突破口，通过技术改造和基础科研项目的研究，并将这两大技术在生产制造过程中实施应用，完成了飞机结构零件由传统数控加工逐步向高速、高效数控加工的过渡，形成了数字化制造车间的雏形，并培养出了一支高素质的科研技术队伍。     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.     

Advances and trends in plastic forming technologies for welded tubes

With the implementation of environmental protection, sustainable development and conservation-oriented policies, components and parts of thin-walled welded tubes have gained increasing application in the aircraft and automotive industries because of their advantages: easily achieving forming and manufacturing process at low cost and in a short time. The current research on welded tube plastic forming is mainly concentrated on tube internal high-pressure forming, tube bending forming, and tube spinning forming. The focuses are on the material properties and characterization of welded tubes, finite element modeling for welded tube forming, and inhomogeneous deformation behavior and the mechanism and rules of deformation coordination in welded tube plastic forming. This paper summarizes the research progress in welded tube plastic forming from these aspects. Finally, with a focus on the urgent demand of the aviation, aerospace and automotive industries for high-strength and light-weight tubes, this paper discusses the development trends and challenges in the theory and technology of welded tube plastic forming in the future. Among them,laser tailor-welded technology will find application in the manufacture of high-strength steel tubes.Tube-end forming technology, such as tube flaring and flanging technology, will expand its application in welded tubes. Therefore, future studies will focus on the FE modeling regarding how to consider effects of welding on residual stresses, welding distortions and microstructure, the inhomogeneous deformation and coordination mechanism of the plastic forming process of tailor-welded tubes, and some end-forming processes of welded tubes, and more comprehensive research on the forming mechanism and limit of welded tubes.     

Forming Characteristics of Al-alloy Large-diameter Thin-walled Tubes in NC-bending Under Axial Compressive Loads

Tube thinning control without wrinkling occurring is a key problem urgently to be solved for improving the forming qualities in numerical control (NC) bending processes of large-diameter Al-alloy thin-walled tubes (AATTs). It may be a way solving this problem to exert axial compression loads (ACL) on the tube end in the bending. Thus, this article establishes a three-dimensional (3D) elastic-plastic explicit finite element (FE) model for the bending under ACL and has its reliability verified. Through a multi-index orthogonal experiment design, a combination of process parameters, each expressed by a proper range, for this FE model is derived to overcome the compression instability on tube ends. By combining the FE model with a wrinkling energy prediction model, an in-depth study is conducted on the forming characteristics of large-diameter AATTs with small bending radii and it can be concluded that (1) The larger the tube diameters and the smaller the bending radii, the larger the induced tangent tension stress zones on tube intrados, by which the tube maximum tangent compression stress zones will be partitioned in the bending processes; thus, the smaller the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees and the larger the compression instability possibilities on tube ends. (2) The tube wrinkling possibilities under ACL are larger than without ACL acting in the earlier forming periods, and smaller in the later ones. (3) For the tubes with a size factor less than 80, the ACL roles in decreasing thinning degrees are stronger than in increasing wrinkling possibilities.     

弯管成形理论和技术研究进展与发展趋势(英文)

As one kind of key components with enormous quantities and diversities,the bent tube parts satisfy the increasing needs for lightweight and high-strength product from both materials and structure aspec...     

空间弯管的回弹预测

管材弯曲卸载后将不可避免地产生一定回弹,严重影响弯管生产的精度与效率,因此回弹成为管材弯曲的重点研究对象.对空间非平面弯管回弹进行研究,将空间回弹问题转化为两个相互垂直平面上的同弹问题,通过纯弯曲回弹实验,建立弯管平面弯曲回弹前后半径之间的函数关系式,然后将两个平面上的回弹合并,对离散化的回弹弯管进行空间拼接,进而完成...     

Plastic deformation analysis and forming quality prediction of tube NC bending

Plane strain assumption and exponent hardening law are used to investigate the plastic deformation in tube bending. Some theoretical formulae including stress, curvature radius of neu-tral layer, angle of neutral layer deviation, bending moment, wall thickness variation and cross-section distortion, are developed to explain the phenomena in tube bending and their magnitudes are also determined. During unloading process, the springback angle is deduced using the virtual work principle, and springback radius is also given according to the length of the neutral layer which remains unchanged before and after springback. The theoretical formulae are validated by the experimental results or the validated simulation results in literature, which can be used to quickly predict the forming quality of tube numerical control (NC) bending.     

CP3薄壁焊管数控弯曲成形有限元分析

根据焊接管材的特点,通过母材试样和包含焊缝及焊缝热影响区的混合试样的单向拉伸试验以及混合试样横截面的显微硬度测试,基于拉伸过程的等应变假设和混合法则,得到了CP3焊管母材、焊缝以及焊缝热影响区的材料拉伸应力应变关系.进而建立了薄壁CP3钛管数控弯曲有限元模型,分析了弯曲参数对焊管弯曲结果的影响,比较了均质管模型和焊管模...