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为了研究旁侧突扩加热器的燃烧性能,对已有的冲压发动机用旁侧进气突扩燃烧室燃烧性能进行了理论分析,并通过了相关的试验验证工作。结果表明:在来流总温288K时,现有的冲压发动机的旁侧进气突扩燃烧室头部不能形成稳定的高温回流区,所以不能维持稳定燃烧。为了提高旁侧进气突扩燃烧室的燃烧性能,在继承现有的旁侧进气突扩燃烧室的突扩比的情况下,由进气道等直段喷油改为转弯段喷油,相邻进气道前后错开200mm。计算结果表明优化后的旁侧突扩加热器的燃烧效率为0.98,满足加热器对燃烧效率的要求。 相似文献
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设计并搭建了一个小型直连式试车台,开展了固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室工作过程的初步实验研究。加热器提供的燃烧室入口总压与总温分别为2.2MPa与1600K,试验证明了固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室在没有外部辅助条件下能够实现自点火和稳定燃烧。实验结果表明,燃面退移速率沿轴线先增大后减小,在凹腔和等直段交界处达到最大值,其峰值超过2 mm/s。随着燃烧进行,燃烧室通道扩大,凹腔与等直段压强下降较快。由于扩张比逐渐减小,扩张段内压强变化比较平稳。实验研究了采用突扩台阶进行火焰稳定的燃烧室构型,结果表明突扩台阶不适合作为固体燃料超燃冲压发动机的火焰稳定器。 相似文献
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驻涡燃烧室采用凹腔结构稳定火焰,研究凹腔内不同燃料与空气喷射情况下的流场结构非常重要。采用粒子成像测速仪(PIV)测量了驻涡燃烧室凹腔在不同主流速度下的流场,并对比分析了凹腔进气结构分别为不开冷却缝及油气渗混孔、开冷却缝不开油气渗混孔、开冷却缝和后体油气渗混孔、开冷却缝和前体油气渗混孔时的流场结构。研究结果表明,不同主流速度下所设计的不同凹腔进气结构均能在腔内形成稳定的涡,冷却缝对流场的影响较小,凹腔油气掺混孔在开孔截面上对流场及涡核中心位置的影响较大。 相似文献
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为了研究可变几何单凹腔驻涡燃烧室的贫油熄火性能,设计了一个可变几何单凹腔驻涡燃烧室,通过改变凹腔前进气槽的开度,实现对凹腔当量比的控制,并在此基础上进行了贫油熄火性能试验。试验在常压状态下进行,采用航空煤油作为燃料。试验中的主要研究参数如下:进口温度在287~487K变化;进口马赫数在0.2~0.3变化。研究结果表明:可变几何单凹腔驻涡燃烧室的贫油熄火油气比随着进口温度的增加而减小,随着进口马赫数的增加而增加;保持进口马赫数为0.25不变,当进口温度为287K时,贫油熄火油气比随着凹腔前进气开度的减小先增加后减小,而当进口温度逐渐升高到487K时,这一趋势逐渐转变为单调减小;保持进口温度为487K不变,贫油熄火油气比随着凹腔前进气开度的减小而减小。 相似文献
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以PMMA为燃料对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室的自点火性能进行了数值仿真研究。基于热解气体有限速率/涡耗散燃烧模型,通过求解装药壁面和内流场耦合的一维导热方程,得到稳态构型下的燃面退移率,数值结果和实验测量值吻合得较好。研究了进气流量、总温和燃烧室构型对自点火性能的影响,结果表明:成功自点火和未自点火的燃烧室内流场有明显差异。存在进气贫氧、进气富氧和进气总温自点火极限;提高进气总温有利于拓宽贫氧极限和富氧极限之间的范围。凹腔长度不足,即使增深凹腔也不能实现自点火;凹腔深度不足,即使加长凹腔也不能实现自点火;较长较深的凹腔能够实现自点火。平直段直径越大,越不利于自点火的实现。 相似文献
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为深入了解和掌握仅值班供油时斜流驻涡燃烧室出口温度分布特性,开展了不同进气速度和油气比下燃烧室出口温度径向分布、不均匀性及出口温度分布系数(OTDF)和出口径向温度分布系数(RTDF)的研究,并结合凹腔内火焰形态分析了出口温度分布特性的变化原因。结果表明,不同进气速度和油气比下出口温度径向分布都呈现为中间高、两端低,温度峰值在0.6倍燃烧室出口高度位置处;不同进气速度下,高温区整体偏向燃烧室出口中心上方;不同油气比下,高温区主要靠近燃烧室出口中心;随进气速度增加,不均匀性、OTDF增大,高温区从燃烧室出口中心上方往中心偏移;随油气比增加,不均性减小,OTDF和RTDF基本都是先减小后缓慢上升,高温区从燃烧室出口中心下方偏移到中心上方;这与凹腔内燃烧情况息息相关,取决于燃油分布、后进气掺混作用、凹腔当地油气比和高温产物位置。 相似文献
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对固体燃料超燃冲压发动机燃烧室中PMMA的燃烧过程进行了基于动网格技术的非稳态数值仿真研究。基于超声速流中的耦合传热及质量注入建立了固体燃料燃烧的数值模型,研究了燃烧室构型和进气总温对固体燃料燃烧特性的影响。结果表明:和实验数据对比证实了本文数值模型的正确性。固体燃料超燃冲压发动机能够实现自点火建压和维持燃烧。在燃烧过程中,装药壁面燃速分布不均匀,凹腔逐渐变得扁平。随着主流流速增加和通道的扩大,凹腔的火焰稳定能力降低,直至熄火。初始凹腔较深、进气总温较高时有利于稳定火焰。当进气总温提升400K时,工作时间和燃料消耗量提高1.8倍。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
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Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献
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YANG Fen ZHANG Xue-jun TIAN Fang WU Xu GAN Fu-xing 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):181-186
Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration. 相似文献