SiC工件ELID磨削性能

通过ELID(在线修整砂轮)磨削方法对SiC进行磨削试验,从材料去除机理、砂轮粒度的选择、切削深度等方面探讨了SiC ELID磨削参数的选择.实验表明:砂轮粒度、切削深度对加工质量影响较大,在磨削效率和加工工件的表面质量等因素的综合分析基础上,找到优化的工艺参数,使效率和精度达到最高.在本试验条件下,用粒度为W3.5的金刚石砂轮磨削20 min,表面粗糙度可达到0.023μm.     

GH4169磨削表面粗糙度影响参数的敏感性研究

通过GH4169高温合金平面切入磨削实验,建立了表面粗糙度的经验公式,分析了表面粗糙度对磨削参数的灵敏度,获得了磨削参数稳定域和非稳定域。结合正交试验法中的极差分析方法获得了不同磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响曲线,进行了磨削参数区间的优选。研究结果表明:表面粗糙度对磨削深度的变化最为敏感,对工件速度的变化敏感次之,对砂轮速度的变化最不敏感;磨削深度优选范围为0.01～0.015mm,工件速度优选范围为10～15m/min,砂轮速度优选范围为20～30m/s,可控制表面粗糙度在0.7μm以内。为高温合金材料磨削表面粗糙度控制提供理论方法和试验依据。     

原位自生TiB_2/Al复合材料磨削表面质量研究

原位自生TiB_2/Al复合材料具有密度小,比强度高,比模量大等特点,在航空航天领域具有广泛的应用前景。为探索原位自生TiB_2/Al复合材料的磨削加工性能,选用单晶刚玉SA砂轮、白刚玉WA砂轮和CBN砂轮在不同磨削参数下对TiB_2/Al复合材料进行磨削试验。首先研究了砂轮材质、转速、工件速度、磨削深度对工件表面粗糙度的影响规律;其次通过对工件表面形貌、磨屑形态、砂轮磨损的观测分析,探索了原位自生TiB_2/Al复合材料磨削表面成形机制;最后基于试验数据,给出了TiB_2/Al复合材料磨削工艺参数优选域。本研究可为颗粒增强金属基复合材料磨削加工提供基础理论支撑。     

镍基高温合金GH4169磨削参数对表面完整性影响

研究了用单晶刚玉砂轮磨削镍基高温合金GH4169时,磨削参数对表面完整性中的表面特征(表面粗糙度、表面形貌、表面显微硬度和表面残余应力)的影响,以期优化磨削参数.砂轮速度依次选择15,20,25m/s,磨削深度分别选择50,100,150μm,工件速度分别选择5,10,15m/min.研究结果表明:表面粗糙度对工件速度的变化最敏感,表面显微硬度对砂轮速度变化最敏感,表面残余应力对砂轮速度变化最敏感;同时表明了磨削参数对磨削表面形貌、显微硬度梯度、微观组织、残余应力梯度的影响,揭示了表面完整性中的变质层形成规律.其塑性变形层在5～10μm,显微硬度变化影响层为80～100μm,残余应力影响层厚度为80～200μm,其为磨削镍基高温合金表面完整性控制研究提供相关的实验数据基础.      

GH4169叶片悬臂插磨表面完整性及参数优化研究

利用超硬磨料砂轮进行GH4169叶片型面的精密磨削加工是提高其几何精度的有效手段.通过对GH4169材料进行悬臂插磨试验发现在精磨参数下磨削表面硬度在44～47HRC之间,叶片表面双方向均获得较大的残余压应力,进给方向上的残余压应力大于线速度方向上的残余压应力,且磨削参数对磨削表面硬度和残余压应力的影响不显著.在此基础上,基于磨削表面粗糙度小于Ra0.5μm的要求,提出叶片插磨的参数优化原则,为了降低磨削粗糙度推荐插磨参数:砂轮线速度26.8m/s,进给速度1000mm/min,型面磨削残高2μm;为了减小磨削力引起叶片的弹性变形所造成的加工误差,推荐磨削深度为0.005mm.在推荐参数下所加工叶片的形状精度可达到20μm以内,磨削表面以下没有明显的拉应力层,压应力层深度约为70μm,最大残余压应力位于表面下5μm处.以上研究为GH4169叶片的悬臂插磨工艺提供了一种基于表面完整性的参数优化方法和一组经过优化的精磨参数.     

DD9镍基单晶高温合金磨削表面质量实验研究

涡轮叶片榫齿常采用磨削加工，磨削工艺参数决定了其加工表面的质量和疲劳性能。基于正交试验研究磨削参数对第三代镍基单晶高温合金DD9 磨削表面粗糙度及硬度的影响规律和机理。结果表明：磨削表面粗糙度受砂轮线速度vs 的影响最大，工件进给速度vw 对其的影响次之，而受磨削深度ap 的影响最小；磨削表面出现加工硬化，加工硬化程度在1.9%~13.8% 之间，亚表面硬化层深度在60~120 μm 之间；为获得粗糙度小、纹理均匀、硬化程度小的DD9 高温合金磨削表面，精加工推荐的磨削参数为vs∈［20 m/s，25 m/s］，vw∈［12 m/min，16 m/mim］，ap∈［10 μm，15 μm］。     

切向超声辅助氧化锆陶瓷镜面磨削试验研究

氧化锆陶瓷具有高脆性、低断裂韧性等特点,精密加工难度大,一直限制着其应用.针对这一难题,提出了切向超声辅助镜面磨削的精密加工方法,研究了超声振幅对工件表面粗糙度、磨削力和磨削温度的影响,以及有/无超声作用下砂轮的磨损状况等基础加工特性.结果表明,切向超声辅助磨削可以实现氧化锆陶瓷镜面加工,在振幅Ap–p=4.66μm时...     

钎焊CBN砂轮缓磨镍基铸造高温合金的磨削加工性与表面完整性(英文)

缓进给磨削工艺适合于成型磨削,尤其在复杂型面构件的高效精密磨削中具有广阔应用前景。本文采用钎焊CBN砂轮进行了镍基铸造高温合金K424的缓磨试验,重点研究了工艺参数(砂轮线速度、工件进给速度、切深)对磨削加工性与表面完整性的影响,包括磨削力与磨削温度、磨削比能、尺寸稳定性、加工表面形貌、亚表面层的显微硬度与金相组织变化、残余应力。结果显示,尽管K424合金的磨削比能高达200-300J/mm3,但在钎焊CBN砂轮缓进给磨削K424合金过程中,磨削温度仅约为100℃。采用砂轮线速度22.5m/s、工件进给速度0.1m/min,以及切深0.2mm的工艺参数加工出满足尺寸精度要求的直槽。磨削表面未发现磨削烧伤与显微裂纹,并且呈压应力状态。     

IC10定向凝固高温合金缓进磨削工艺参数优化研究

通过设计正交试验,研究了IC10高温合金在缓进磨削过程中磨削工艺参数及表面粗糙度对疲劳寿命的影响规律,建立了工艺参数对磨削表面粗糙度及疲劳寿命影响的映射关系模型,并以表面粗糙度、疲劳寿命、材料去除率为优化目标进行了IC10高温合金缓进磨削工艺参数多目标优化.研究表明,IC10高温合金磨削工件疲劳寿命随砂轮线速度的增加而...     

新型刚玉砂轮磨削GH4169镍基高温合金的性能评价研究

镍基高温合金是航空发动机部件的常用材料,其磨削加工存在工具损耗严重、寿命短等难题。针对3种新研制的刚玉砂轮(分别为粒度60#的微晶和单晶混合磨料砂轮、粒度60#的单晶刚玉砂轮,以及粒度70#的单晶刚玉砂轮),开展了GH4169镍基高温合金材料的磨削试验,从磨削力、磨削温度、砂轮磨损以及表面粗糙度等方面对3种砂轮的磨削性能进行了评价。结果表明,3种砂轮磨削GH4169材料在砂轮磨损和表面粗糙度方面未表现出明显差异,而通过对磨削力和磨削温度的综合评价发现粒度60#的单晶刚玉砂轮的磨削性能更优。3种砂轮磨削GH4169材料的磨削比在0.5~3之间。在正常磨削条件下,3种砂轮的磨削表面粗糙度Ra小于0.4μm。同时发现,砂轮磨损(主要包括磨粒的破碎和脱落)是造成磨削表面缺陷形成的重要原因。     

单晶硅脆性材料塑性域超精密磨削加工的研究

对单晶硅脆性材料的超精密磨削加工作了大量的实验研究.研究结果表明,对于单晶硅等脆性材料,其表面粗糙度主要与砂轮的平均磨粒尺寸、进给量等因素有关.当采用超精密磨床并在V     

Grindability and Surface Integrity of Cast Nickel-based Superalloy in Creep Feed Grinding with Brazed CBN Abrasive Wheels

The technique of creep feed grinding is most suitable for geometrical shaping, and therefore has been expected to improve effectively material removal rate and surface quality of components with complex profile. This article studies experimentally the effects of process parameters (i.e. wheel speed, workpiece speed and depth of cut) on the grindability and surface integrity of cast nickel-based superalloys, i.e. K424, during creep feed grinding with brazed cubic boron nitride (CBN) abrasive wheels. Some important factors, such as grinding force and temperature, specific grinding energy, size stability, surface topography, microhardness and microstructure alteration of the sub-surface, residual stresses, are investigated in detail. The results show that during creep feed grinding with brazed CBN wheels, low grinding temperature at about 100 °C is obtained though the specific grinding energy of nickel-based superalloys is high up to 200-300 J/mm³. A combination of wheel speed 22.5 m/s, workpiece speed 0.1 m/min, depth of cut 0.2 mm accomplishes the straight grooves with the expected dimensional accuracy. Moreover, the compressive residual stresses are formed in the burn-free and crack-free ground surface.     

Interference and grinding characteristics in ultra-precision grinding of thin-walled complex structural component using a ball-end grinding wheel

As for ultra-precision grinding of difficult-to-process thin-walled complex components with ball-end grinding wheels, interference is easy to occur. According to screw theory and grinding kinematics, a mathematical model is established to investigate the interference and grinding characteristics of the ball-end wheel. The relationship between grinding wheel inclination angle, C axis rotation angle, grinding position angle and grinding wheel wear are analyzed. As the grinding wheel inclination angle increases, the C axis rotatable range decreases and the grinding position angle increases. The grinding position angle and wheel radius wear show a negative correlation with the C axis rotation angle. Therefore, a trajectory planning criteria for increasing grinding speed as much as possible under the premise of avoiding interference is proposed to design the grinding trajectory. Then grinding point distribution on the ball-end wheel is calculated, and the grinding characteristics, grinding speed and maximum undeformed chip thickness, are investigated. Finally, a complex structural component can be ground without interference, and surface roughness and profile accuracy are improved to 40.2 nm and 0.399 μm, compared with 556 nm and 3.427 μm before ultra-precision grinding. The mathematical model can provide theoretical guidance for the analysis of interference and grinding characteristics in complex components grinding to improve its grinding quality.     

ELID成形磨削实验研究与表面粗糙度预测

为了探究ELID成型磨削中磨削参数和电解参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,基于未变形切屑厚度模型,考虑砂轮上磨粒出刃高度的随机性以及ELID磨削中氧化膜的影响,建立了针对ELID磨削的表面粗糙度预测模型。单因素实验研究了ELID成形磨削电源参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并探讨了电解电流与氧化膜厚度之间的关系。全因子实验以工件转速、砂轮转速和进给切深为影响因素,研究了磨削参数对表面粗糙度的影响规律,并对预测模型进行了验证。结果表明:磨削参数中,其他条件一定时,表面粗糙度随砂轮转速的增大而减小,随工件转速和切深的增大而增大;同时对于粗糙度的预测误差达到了8.75%,预测模型有效可靠。     

Development of a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel and its grinding characteristics for Inconel718 alloy

Nickel-based alloy has been widely used due to its outstanding mechanical properties. However, Nickel-based alloy is a typical difficult-to-machine material, which is a great constrain for its application in the manufacturing field. To improve the surface quality of the ground workpiece, a new high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel, with high ratio of tangential grinding force to normal grinding force, was fabricated for the grinding of selective laser melting (SLM) manufactured Inconel718 alloy. The principle of high-shear and low-pressure grinding process was introduced in detail, which was quite different from the conventional grinding process. The fabrication process of the new grinding wheel was illustrated. A serial of experiments with different processing parameters were carried out to investigate the grinding performance of the developed grinding wheel via analyzing surface roughness and surface morphology of the ground workpiece. The optimal processing parameters of high-shear and low-pressure grinding were obtained. The surface roughness of ground workpiece was reduced to 0.232 μm from the initial value of 0.490 μm under the optimal grinding conditions. It was found that the initial scratches on the ground workpiece were almost completely removed after the observations with the metalloscopy and the field-emission scanning electron microscopy (FE-SEM). The capability of the newly developed high-shear and low-pressure grinding wheel was validated.     

磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损机理的研究

 磨削钛合金时砂轮磨损严重,磨削比很低。为了改善钛合金的磨削加工性,本文着重分析了造成砂轮磨损的主要原因,论述了粘附磨损、扩散磨损以及磨粒破碎、脱落所造成的磨损,并分析了磨削条件对砂轮磨损的影响。