A300-600飞机前缘缝翼故障排除

介绍了A300—600飞机前缘缝翼系统的工作原理,对于航线维护中出现的典型故障进行了详细的分析,简述了故障的排除方法,给出了提高该系统可靠性的维护建议。     

某型飞机襟翼锁定故障分析

针对某型飞机飞行过程中出现的襟翼锁定故障,依据襟翼系统工作原理及内部逻辑,通过对飞参及机载维护数据的深入分析,提出了解决措施。     

波音737NG飞机后缘襟翼常见故障分析及解决措施

针对波音737NG系列飞机运行期间常见的后缘襟翼系统典型故障进行了分析与整理,总结并提出了一些实践中可行的改进方法和措施。     

波音787飞机前起落架隔离活门故障分析

以一起波音787飞机前起落架隔离活门的故障为例,分析了787飞机前起落架隔离活门控制系统和部件的原理以及失效模式,并完善了机队解决方案。     

民机襟、缝翼滚轮滑轨机构接触应力分析

襟、缝翼运动机构是飞机上重要的增升机构,如果其出现故障,将可能影响到飞机的安全起降,造成飞行事故。本文利用MZ-4018滚动轴承滑轨摩擦磨损试验机平台建立了滚轮滑轨的有限元模型,分析了在垂直载荷作用下模型的变形及应力场分布情况。经过与Hertz理论计算结果进行比较,验证了有限元分析的可行性,为后续研究的进行创造了条件。     

基于故障树方法的某型飞机缝翼蒙皮过热原因分析

通过对某型民用飞机缝翼蒙皮过热故障进行分析与研究,建立了缝翼蒙皮过热的故障树并逐项进行分析,最终确定了故障产生的原因。     

一种襟缝翼控制计算机余度架构设计

针对高升力系统中襟缝翼控制计算机的余度架构进行基础技术研究,设计了一种可靠性高、可抑制共模/共域故障、成本合适的新的余度架构。提出了襟缝翼控制计算机的通道结构与驱动分系统结构紧耦合,分析了3种主流余度模型,从而确定了襟缝翼控制计算机余度架构的通道结构和支路结构：新余度架构采用双通道模式,满足驱动分系统的驱动方式需求,每个通道内部将襟翼和缝翼功能进行物理隔离,功能通道内部由2个支路构成命令-监控结构。同时设计了新余度架构的工作方式,并使用广义随机Petri网分析了新余度架构的可靠性。     

前缘缝翼操纵齿轮齿条设计方法

前缘缝翼齿轮齿条设计时站位多、参数多、载荷种类多、前缘结构空间狭小,缺少设计输入,通过对缝翼齿轮齿条的载荷、材料、设计变量及约束条件的分析,提出了一种前缘缝翼齿轮齿条的设计方法,能够快速实现多组齿轮齿条模数和齿数的优化设计,并可为其上游操纵系统提供多种传动比的选择。     

民用客机机翼热气防冰系统问题初探

简单介绍了热气防冰系统的特点及工作原理,同时对前缘缝翼笛形管的两种基本布置方式进行了描述,最后对波音737系列、空客320系列以及空客340等飞机的机翼热气防冰系统进行了介绍和对比分析。     

前缘缝翼开口分段对增升装置气动特性的影响

为了研究高升力系统中开口分段的前缘缝翼对增升装置气动特性的影响,对不同构型生成结构化网格,及其流场进行了大量的数值模拟。在同等状态下,结合不同构型的计算结果,分析了开口分段的前缘缝翼对增升装置气动特性的影响。研究表明,机翼失速不仅与开口宽度有关,而且与前缘缝翼上的开口位置有关。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.