共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 78 毫秒
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灵活的全空域同时多波束测控技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对日益发展的多星同时测控需求,给出了一种灵活的全空域多波束同时测控阵列天线实现技术。在分析国外GDPAA(网格球顶相控阵天线)相控阵技术的基础上,提出了子阵有源相控阵+多面数字波束合成的综合实现架构,比较了多面拼阵和球面拼阵工程实现的优缺点;并在单元天线建模的基础上对多面拼阵和球面拼阵进行了系统仿真,验证了其半球覆盖的波束性能和全空域覆盖的可行性。考虑工程实现,给出了多面拼阵的实现建议,并对其发展构思、预期性能和主要关键技术进行了探讨,最后进行了归纳总结。 相似文献
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相控阵雷达搜索方式下波位编排与优化 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
分析不同波位编排方式对相控阵雷达能量需求与搜索性能的影响,给出了搜索方式下较为优化的波位编排方式。然后在分析相控阵雷达波束展宽效应的基础上,提出了非均匀划分扫描空域并对波束展宽效应进行补偿的方法,对波位编排方式进一步优化。最后利用该方法仿真分析了波束宽度与天线增益的变化,结果表明可有效补偿波束展宽效应带来的影响。 相似文献
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相控阵天线目前广泛应用于雷达中,促进了多目标、多任务雷达的发展。但随着电扫描角度的变化,其诸多指标也随之变化,对雷达的性能产生直接影响,因而对相控阵天线方向图进行实时定量分析具有重要意义。文章基于相控阵天线的基本原理,利用LabVIEW语言开发了相控阵天线方向图仿真软件。软件设置了相控阵天线各影响参数的输入控件,通过图形和数值2种方式进行仿真结果的显示,并以表格文件存储。通过不同条件下的仿真结果对比分析,软件可合理有效地对相控阵天线方向图进行实时定量的仿真分析,可应用于相控阵雷达的性能分析和评估中。 相似文献
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相控阵测控系统的特点和主要技术问题 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在比较相控阵测控系统和相控阵雷达的基础上,归纳出相控阵测控系统的特点,根据研制相控阵多目标测控系统和TDRSS-SMA的体会,概述了它的测轨精度、波束形成、分时多波束和同时多波束、自适应时-空二维滤波、边扫描边跟踪和多目标跟踪、共形相控阵和宽角扫描以及降低造价等问题。 相似文献
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提出了一种相控阵雷达波位的编排方法,该方法采用第一指向角作为法向波束宽度,使得雷达波位间隙率为0、重叠率很小。通过对指向角大的波位进行驻留时间补偿,使得脉冲积累数随波束指向角增加而增大,探测性能随指向角变化差别不大。以波位编排和边缘不出现栅瓣为条件,可以估算相控阵雷达结构参数。在此基础上,初步建立了相控阵雷达探测性能的计算过程。对简单目标的仿真计算表明,计算方法合理,计算结果可信。 相似文献
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美国空军正通过在外形修改成与F-22隐身外形一致的YF-22原型机机体上试验F-22天线系统来消除技术风险。这是罗姆实验室的工程师们在军机研制的最早阶段试验安装在全尺寸机体上的天线系统。由于采用了自动高速测量系统,这些试验也是罗姆实验室所进行的最为详细的试验。 由于F-22采用若干具有电子操纵波束的多元相控阵天线,比常规天线需测量更多的参数。罗姆实验室研制的新型计算机化测试系统可使工程师们控制相控阵雷达形成的可操纵电子扫描波束,并使波束在测量期间高速扫描。 相似文献
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以菱形翼布局高空长航时(HALE)传感器无人机研究为背景,分析了翼型内部安装平面相控阵雷达天线的基本原理。通过推导雷达探测性能的估算方程,建立了在翼型中安装平面相控阵雷达天线的数学模型。采用数值模拟的方法,对典型雷诺数下的RAE2822翼型的气动特性进行了研究并与试验数据进行了对比,验证了使用有限体积法k-ωSST(Shear Stress Transport)湍流模型求解雷诺平均Navier-Stokes方程在这一状态下的可靠性和适用性;同时对不同厚度的NACA 64A系列翼型的流场结构和流动机理进行了分析,在此基础上提出了一种满足平面相控阵雷达天线安装情况下翼型的优化设计思想。优化结果验证了这一设计思想的可行性。 相似文献
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为实现非线性有源天线阵波束扫描,研究了互耦锁相环(PLL)的基本特性。通过对互耦PLL的相位动力学方程的稳定性进行分析,建立了具有延时的阵列模型;通过调节环路延时,互耦PLL不同的非线性动力学特性;采用四单元的耦合锁相环阵列实验电路对理论分析进行了验证,从而提出了在设计基于耦合锁相环的非线性有源天线时,必须对环路延时进行控制,防止环路出现振荡和混沌现象。 相似文献
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Agrawal A.K. Holzman E.L. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(4):1204-1211
We discuss strategies for designing: active phased array antennas with high reliability. We show how to consider fault-tolerance in the design of the antenna architecture, so that replacement of failed components can be avoided for an extended period of time. First, we address the dependence of antenna life cycle cost on component failure rates. Then we discuss the design of active phased array architecture for maximizing antenna mean-time-between-failures (MTBF). The antenna MTBF is defined in terms of a specified degradation in peak sidelobe level. We present simulated data showing the effect of random, single, and clustered element failures on the peak sidelobe level of a low sidelobe antenna aperture. We use these data as a basis for analyzing various phased array architectures in terms of their antenna MTBF 相似文献
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In a phased array antenna, the phase shifters (or T/R modules in an active aperture phased array) with their beam-steering control circuitry along with the feed network account for the major hardware cost. This paper presents two antenna array configurations that use simpler feed, simpler phase-shifting and simpler beam-steering control circuitry for realizing low-cost phased arrays. Both are lens configurations. The first one uses a Radant lens, which provides a medium that is loaded with diodes and provides the needed phase shift by switching the diodes on and off. The other configuration employs a ferroelectric dielectric material whose dielectric constant can be varied with an applied DC bias voltage. It is shown that the ferroelectric lens may have further advantages of smaller thickness, simpler beam-steering controls and lower cost 相似文献
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A phased array radar seeker (PARS) must be able to effectively decouple body motion and accurately extract the line-of-sight (LOS) rate for target missile tracking.In this study,the real time two-channel beam pointing error (BPE) compensation method of PARS for LOS rate extraction is designed.The PARS discrete beam motion principium is analyzed,and the mathematical model of beam scanning control is finished.According to the principle of the antenna element shift phase,both the antenna element shift phase law and the causes of beam-pointing error under phantom-bit conditions are analyzed,and the effect of BPE caused by phantom-bit technology (PBT) on the extraction accuracy of the LOS rate is examined.A compensation method is given,which includes coordinate transforms,beam angle margin compensation,and detector dislocation angle calculation.When the method is used,the beam angle margin in the pitch and yaw directions is calculated to reduce the effect of the missile body disturbance and to improve LOS rate extraction precision by compensating for the detector dislocation angle.The simulation results validate the proposed method. 相似文献
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Mavroides William G. Dennett Lancer G. Dorr Leon S. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1966,(3):323-331
A height-finding technique utilizing the relative phase between a series of point sources of a traveling-wave array is described. The point sources in the focal region of a torus antenna are used to control the phase of the antenna elevation pattern in space. Signals received from a given beam angle will arrive at each terminal of the traveling-wave feed with a different phase. By comparing this phase with a reference phase, the angular direction of an arriving plane wave can be measured with considerable accuracy. Thus a radar system with a single antenna and feed structure can be employed to yield instantaneous height coverage along with the usual range data. 相似文献
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邱丽原 《海军航空工程学院学报》2014,29(2):151-155
阐述了相控阵天线仿真的重要性,指出了相控阵天线仿真的主要困难。提出了一种利用阵因子、方向性因子和旁瓣抑制因子分别解决仿真波束形状、天线增益、方向图旁瓣及其变化等3大问题,并进行综合建模和仿真,给出了综合后的仿真模型。该仿真模型保证了理论方面的精度,优化和减少了仿真计算步骤和计算量。利用该仿真模型,给出了宙斯盾系统的AN/SPY-1D雷达天线的仿真计算实例。 相似文献
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A four-element phased array antenna prototype with varactor tuning has been constructed. The design employs aperture-fed quarter-wave patch elements and loaded-line phase shifters, having a phase adjustment range of about 50/spl deg/, which enables beam steering up to 13/spl deg/ from the array boresight. The system is suitable as a building block for larger arrays and shows as such a maximum gain of 7.7 dBi and an impedance bandwidth of 1 GHz. The sidelobe level is better than -13 dB. Problems encountered include parasitic resonances which disturb matching, and partially deteriorate the radiation pattern. Additionally, mechanical manufacturing tolerances of the microstrip boards were not always adequate, whereby a 6% shift in the center frequency, some impedance errors, and phasing inaccuracies were observed. 相似文献