航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力评价研究

有效评价航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力，能够拓展针对性培养计划，提升民航机务维修队伍的综合能力。基于工作分析、行为事件访谈、问卷调查等方式对航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力评价指标进行初选、修正，确定21 项评价指标，进而构建航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力评价指标体系；采用熵权法确定指标权重，运用累积前景理论的直觉模糊灰色关联分析法（IF-CPT-GRA）建立航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力评价模型；用该模型对5 位航线机务维修人员的岗位胜任力进行评价，评价结果与其他模型的结果进行对比，并将其应用到实例中。结果表明：该评价模型具有一定的实用性，能够对航线机务维修人员岗位胜任力进行有效评价。     

民用航空发动机航线维修专家系统设计分析

为了缩短民用航空发动机航线维修的时间,提高航线维修效率,降低航班延误率,针对民用航空发动机航线维修工作的特点,提出了基于故障特征利用模糊技术建立专家系统的模糊知识库,并结合智能检索技术建立民用航空发动机航线维修专家系统的方法,该方法能够提高专家系统解决问题的准确性和时效性。重点阐述了专家系统模糊知识库构建和智能检索技术的逻辑思路。相比于以关键故障特征为知识点建立的数据库,模糊知识库包含了更全面的故障特征知识。智能检索基于概念或语义检索,相比于关键词检索,对自然语言有更好地理解,便于航线维修工作人员使用。     

基于业务持续性的航空公司机务维修安全评估

为降低航空公司的事故率,提出基于业务持续性的航空公司机务维修安全评估方法。从人件、硬件、环境、应急救援和软件5个方面来建立风险评估体系,根据风险评估体系建立贝叶斯网络模型,利用能够反映航空公司安全维修状况的历史定量数据作为训练参数。在建立起评估模型的基础上,对航空公司的机务维修进行安全评估和敏感性分析。实验证明,方法能预测风险发展趋势,有效地降低事故发生率,为航空公司的安全运行提供科学依据。     

全球航空发动机维修市场的竞争现状与前景展望

进入９０年代以来,全球航空发动机维修市场的规模不断扩大,发动机制造厂家、独立维修商及航空公司第三方维修实体为了提高各自的维修市场份额而纷纷扩充其维修实力。虽然这三类维修商目前在业务上平分秋色,但从发展趋势来看,发动机制造厂家很可能会在该市场上居于支配地位。本文在介绍该市场的全球业务规模及目前的竞争状况的基础上,对未来的变化趋势和发展走向进行了展望．     

Revolutionary ideas in test

This paper summarizes AUTOTESTCON 2001, focussing on the automatic test industry and their military/aerospace customers. Topics covered include: the state of the test industry; a history of ATE; fiber optic sensing and control technology for military aviation; thermal imaging for fault location; sensor fusion in diagnostics/prognostics; AI-based test solutions; and prognostic monitoring techniques     

Role of BIT in support system maintenance and availability

The role of built in test (BIT) in electronic systems has grown in prominence with the advances in system complexity and concern over maintenance lifecycle costs of large systems. In an environment where standards drive system designs (and provide an avenue for focused advancement in technology), standards for BIT are very much in an evolutionary state. The reasons for advancing the effectiveness of BIT include reduced support overhead, greater, confidence in operation, and increased system availability. The cost of supporting military electronic systems (avionics, communications, and weapons systems) has driven much of the development in BIT technology. But what about the systems that support these end items that contain test and measurement instrumentation - such as automatic test equipment (ATE), simulators and avionics development suites? There has also been a beneficial effect on the maintenance and availability of these systems due to the infusion of BIT into their component assemblies. But the effect has been much more sporadic and fragmented. This paper looks at the state of BIT in test and measurement instruments, explain its affect on system readiness, and present ideas on how to improve BIT technologies and standards. This will not provide definitive answers to BIT development questions, since the factors that affect it are specific to the instrument itself. The topics covered in this paper are: definitions of built-in test, instrument BIT history, importance of BIT fault coverage and isolation in support systems, overview of BIT development process issues that limit the effectiveness of BIT Standards related to instrument BIT, making BIT more effective in support system maintenance and availability and conclusions.     

航线网络经济性的探讨

引用一个简化的例子,从成本的角度,对航空公司城市对式的航线结构和中枢航线结构的经济性进行比较分析,同时提出了航线网络经济性应考虑的其它因素,力求为航空公司航线网络经济分析提供一些思路,也为航空公司经营决策提供依据。     

基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统

计算机小型化、物联网、无线宽带通信、人工智能技术近年来发展迅速，对社会产生了巨大影响，作为使能技术，其在航空上的应用将对飞机设计、飞机飞行和维修保障等领域产生革命性的变革。未来的飞机将具有强大的信息智能感知和处理能力，依托天地一体化信息网络实现多维度物联，并结合智能地面系统，共同完成智能飞行、智能维护和智能运营等业务流程。本文总结了上述新技术的发展现状及其航空应用前景，提出了基于天地一体化信息网络的智能航空客运系统的概念，设计了系统架构，描绘了典型应用场景，识别了关键技术并指出了面临的挑战。研究成果有助于飞机制造商更好地设计面向未来的智能飞机，也有助于航空公司对智能飞机进行高效的运营和管理。     

航空工业军民融合式发展研究综述

航空产业属于八大战略性新兴产业之一的高端装备制造产业,全球主要国家的航空工业都在走军民 融合发展道路。我国自从航空工业创建以来,“军暠与“民暠就密不可分,军民融合式发展已成为航空工业发展的 主旋律。本文分析了国内外航空工业军民融合发展历程,结合我国现阶段的政策和航空工业发展水平,从法制 保障、拆壁垒和促竞争三个方面梳理了现有的航空工业军民融合战略指导与建议,继而从产业层面探索了航空 工业军民融合的集群化、模块化和平台化发展模式。基于此,总结了现有研究在研究深度、微观层面和综合性 研究方面的不足并提出未来研究方向。     

航电系统外场保障实习台的设计与研究

根据航电系统在外场通电时对操作人员的技能要求和相关设备需求,提出了研制航电系统外场保障实习台的思路和方案;构建了实习台的半实物仿真模型,设计了基于模拟操作功能的硬件电路,编制了基于虚拟仪器技术的软件流程,完成了实习台的系统集成与调试,实现了航电系统外场通电保障的模拟训练;应用结果表明,实习台功能强,可扩展性好,使用广泛,军事经济效益显著。     

军机维修体制发展方向及关键技术研究

在介绍维修体制的基础上,综述了国内外军机维修体制的演变过程,分析了三级维修的弊端与两级维修的优势,最终指明了军机维修体制的发展方向,并重点讨论了其关键技术.     

机务维修系统非例行维修平台的设计研究

非例行维修是航空公司机务维修方案的重要组成部分。由于非例行维修的不确定性,需要调研航空公司的业务流程和运行特点,分析具体的设计需求,开发出有效的现代化非例行维修管理平台。运用Delphi工具及Oracle数据库开发出航空公司非例行机务维修平台,以非单生命周期数据流转为核心,建立起航空公司对于非例行维修的管理平台,并介绍实现平台功能的几项关键技术。实际情况表明平台能够对航空公司的维修管理进行有效的控制,缩短维修时间,降低维修成本。     

金属增材制造技术应用于军用飞机维修保障浅析

金属增材制造技术的发展为军用飞机维修保障提供了一条数字化、定制化、高性能、短周期的技术新途径,可提升军用飞机维修保障的技术水平和能力。本文综述了军用飞机维修保障的国内外现状,指出了金属增材制造技术的应用优势,介绍了军用飞机零件的典型损伤形式、不同增材制造工艺的适用性及修复工艺选取方案,分析了所涉及的逆向建模、结构优化、智能机器人等关键技术,详述了目前存在的技术成熟度与可靠性不高、修复原则不明确、标准规范不统一等主要问题及解决措施,指出了增材制造技术在军用飞机维修保障领域未来的发展方向和趋势,并给出了具体的应用建议。     

战略联盟现状及中国航空运输业对策

分析了航空运输业联合的主要形式之一———战略联盟的产生背景、发展现状及对航空运输业的主要影响,并提出了中国航空运输业的应对策略。     

试论CIS战略在航空运输企业的实施

自从IBM公司首创CIS战略并取得极大成功以来,CIS的浪潮风起云涌。国内最早的CIS由太阳神引发,此后历经十几年的积淀,出现了海尔、联想等范例。当今,中国航空运输企业要进入国际市场,同样离不开深刻、完整的CIS和与之相关的品牌运作的理念。以“势”的运用为核心,分析CIS战略在航空运输企业的运作过程,目的在于通过CIS战略的实施,确立企业的品牌形象,提升企业的综合竞争能力,使其在国际市场的竞争中占有一席之地。     

军航活动下扇区动态容量评估研究

民航业迅速发展,空域资源的稀缺性日益凸显。科学合理地评估空域容量是解决空中交通流量瓶颈的关键,同时也为制定流量管理策略提供科学的依据。由于我国体制的特殊性,军航活动一直是我国空域资源限制的重要因素。研究并详细分析军航活动对扇区容量损失作用的机理,定量地评估军航活动对扇区容量的影响,建立军航活动影响下的扇区动态容量评估模型,结论表明模型有一定的参考意义。     

Successful deployment of commercial ATE to an Air Force I-level (back-shop) repair facility

In today's world of constrained budgets, one of the problems the military faces is the challenge of trying to maintain organic maintenance capabilities. Historically, the US Air Force has desired to achieve an autonomous capability to maintain the equipment it uses. This has been achieved, traditionally, by setting-up three levels of maintenance: organizational; intermediate (back-shop); and depot. The I-level back-shops often utilize militarized automatic test equipment (ATE) and test program sets (TPSs) to test today's complex aircraft line replaceable units (LRUs). And even though this is still a cost-effective maintenance philosophy, it has become costly to develop militarized ATE. The Department of Defense (DoD) has been very active in trying to reduce the total ownership cost of ATE in the government inventory. One approach is to utilize commercial, instead of Mil-Spec, ATE. However, utilizing commercial ATE at an USAF back-shop is not without its tradeoffs and challenges as it represents a significant deviation from the way the USAF maintenance squadrons are accustomed to "doing business." This paper documents the current success story of replacing the legacy C-17 I-level ATE with a commercial ATE.     

Technology review of aeroengine pollutant emissions

The Environmental effects issue of air traffic has been gaining increasing public attention. This has led to a considerable world-wide effort to reduce aircraft emissions. The task encompasses a broad variety of scientific and technological problems which are reviewed.The concerns about atmospheric effects have been based largely on laboratory information and experience from weather and climatic simulations. Research carried out over the past few years will improve the understanding of physical and chemical interaction phenomena and will support regulatory activities. Operational changes of airline flight profiles would be of benefit to the reduction of NO_x released into the stratosphere but would probably involve a major economic penalty. Emissions reductions through improved engine technology offer an overall potential of 10 % lower fuel burn but will also require a considerable component development effort and investment.Combustion technology appears most promising and industry is concentrating research in this area. Over the past two decades smoke emissions have become negligible and oxides of nitrogen have been reduced by 50 %. Staged combustion and emerging lean premix and rich-burn quick-quench lean-burn technologies are potentially good for another 50 % reduction. Alternative gaseous fuels will become of interest only in the context of a necessity to generally replace crude oil fuels.     

民用飞机通用地面支援设备选型程序浅析

为了满足航空公司/维修单位高效率、低成本的要求,在飞机的设计过程中,尽量减少专用地面支援设备的种类,以通用地面支援设备取代,成为了飞机主制造商及其供应商共同努力的目标,也成为了一种发展趋势。因此,在飞机运营及维护、维修过程中,通用地面支援设备的选型及程序显得越来越重要。