共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
1.
2.
3.
飞越噪声合格审定可以采用发动机减推力方式进行,不同减推力航迹对应的噪声级不同,存在最优减推力飞越噪声级;利用噪声功率距离(NPD)数据库计算不同减推力飞越噪声航迹上特征点噪声级,根据最优减推力实施点的判定原则,可以确定最优航迹及其合格审定噪声级;减推力飞越噪声优化方法可以替代飞行试验,节约噪声合格审定的时间和成本。 相似文献
4.
飞机噪声污染已成为世界公认的公害。我国随着民航运输事业的迅速发展,对防治飞机噪声污染越来越重视。凡是新建和扩建机场都要进行飞机噪声环境影响评价。但是,至今各个机场的飞机噪声环境影响评价,只是分析飞机噪声对机场外部周围的影响及其防治措施,未考虑飞机噪声对机场内部的影响及其防治措施。事实上,受飞机噪声危害最大的是机场内部,不是机场外部周围地区。作者根据本 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
飞机机体气动噪声计算方法综述 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:4
随着发动机噪声的不断降低,机体气动噪声的影响越来越显著。特别是飞机在进场着陆状态下,增升装置、起落架等已成为最重要的噪声源。长期以来,国外在飞机气动噪声研究方面开展了大量的理论分析、实验研究与数值计算工作,取得了大量的研究成果。尤其是近年来,随着计算流体力学和气动噪声计算方法的日趋成熟,数值计算正在成为飞机气动噪声计算的主要工具,而国内这方面的研究相对滞后。本文针对这种现状试图从气动噪声的基本理论出发,对飞机气动噪声计算方法和已有研究成果等方面进行较全面的介绍,希望能为我国大飞机研制的噪声问题提供一定的参考。 相似文献
9.
10.
飞机座舱内部振动/噪声的预测对改进飞机性能具有重要意义,并为实际飞机设计和噪声控制措施提供理论依据。建立了小鹰-500飞机(LB500)全机的统计能量分析模型,应用统计能量分析方法对该小型飞机在发动机作用下和紊流边界层的激励下舱内前后排乘员耳部噪声及结构振动响应进行了分析,预测了飞机舱内的振动/噪声分布。通过采用隔振和吸声改进措施,降低了飞机座舱内的振动和噪声水平。 相似文献
11.
基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
12.
The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
13.
14.
Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
15.
16.
航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
17.
Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
GAO Hong-liang ZHANG Hui WANG Shu-juan 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):75-80
Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved. 相似文献
18.
19.
Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
ZHOU Hong-guo WEI Xiu-ying MAO Chang-hui XIONG Yu-hua QIN Guang-rong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):172-176
The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃). 相似文献