短基线平面四站对定向移动目标的高精度横向测量

应用误差估计、合成理论及直接通过定位解析方程,研究了仅增加一个冗余测量站点,使短基线平面阵列实现对定直线移动目标高精度横向定位测量。测量结果表明,所给出的二个基本布站形式和已有的最优布站定位精度分析结果相吻合。     

脉冲超宽带信号测量性能分析

超宽带技术是一项新兴的无线通信技术,具有极其广阔的发展前景,但目前仅用于室内短距离通信,少见用于航天测控系统。为了将超宽带技术应用于测控系统中,以模糊函数为工具,对脉冲超宽带信号的测量性能进行分析。首先推导矩形脉冲串信号和载波调制矩形脉冲串信号的模糊函数,并对其模糊特性进行仿真分析。在此基础上,主要针对用于测控系统的伪码调制脉冲超宽带信号,利用其模糊函数分析其测距测速性能。结果表明:该超宽带信号具有良好的测距测速性能,其最大无模糊距离为1个伪码周期,最大无模糊多普勒频率为脉冲重复频率的倒数;单脉冲宽度越窄,其测距性能越好而测速性能越差。     

复合材料切削表面粗糙度测试方法的研究

利用先进的TalyScan150型表面粗糙度测试仪，采用不同测试手段和不同测试参数对复合材料切削试样表面进行测量、计算，得出复合材料切削表面粗糙度；通过比较分析，得到了适用于复合材料切削表面粗糙度测试的手段及参数，建立了复合材料切削表面粗糙度的测试方法，该方法为全面评价复合材料表面质量提供了测试基础。     

风洞模型位移光学测量技术应用综述

风洞试验中,模型姿态的测量是影响数据精准度的一个重要因素,而测量上的一个微小变化,常常对实际应用价值造成巨大影响。当代测量技术发展的一个新领域是应用光学技术。概述了国外主要的风洞模型位移光学测量系统,包括测量依据、应用风洞、模型要求、数据后处理以及精度情况。这些测量系统应用于静态试验和动态试验中,用于模型位移、姿态角和弯曲变形的测量。从应用现状、应用环节、操作步骤、发展趋势等方面进行了描述,并给出了结论。比较这些模型位移光学测量技术可知它们各有优缺点,应用条件不一样。     

井下高速数据总线系统的设计

随着油气田开发的日益复杂,对勘探的要求越来越高,测井技术要求仪器提供的信息更全面、更准确,客观上要求我们必须提供大信息量、高精度、高时效和高可靠的新一代测井设备,即开发出成像测井系统.在各种成像系统中一个共同的关键技术就是高速电缆遥传系统.研制高速电缆遥传系统目的就是完成地面仪和井下仪器之间的高速、大数据量的数据传送.高速电缆遥传系统与井下仪器的通讯是通过高速电缆遥传系统中的井下仪器总线控制器(简称BCU)与遥传接口(简称RTU)之间的通讯来完成的.     

分布式光电经纬仪测量系统信息传输设计

由于光电经纬仪测量系统中,测量摄影机越来越多地由高速电视所替代,信号传输在原来只有数据信息的基础上又增加了高速图像信息,从而使得信息传输量大大增加。就光电经纬仪测量系统中使用的导电环和经纬仪专用通讯系统接口在信息传输中的能力缺陷,分别寻找出多路空间互连光旋转连接器和光纤以太网的解决途径,为经纬仪的旋转平台和静止平台之间以及各经纬仪之间的信息传输,提出一种新的设计方案。     

大压力高精度谐振筒传感器设计

介绍用于测量高低温环境下高压气体绝对压力的传感器的设计,传感器采用谐振筒式敏感元件和数字量输出方式.量程满足0.02～4.0MPa,精度优于±0.05%FS,可在-55～150℃的较宽温度范围内可靠工作.该传感器可用于飞机发动机的电调系统,测量发动机不同位置的压力.文中主要论述了谐振筒的设计方法,确定了宽温大压力高精度...     

Safety estimation of structural systems via interval analysis

Considering that the uncertain information has serious influences on the safety of structural systems and is always limited, it is reasonable that the uncertainties are generally described as interval sets. Based on the non-probabilistic set-theoretic theory, which is applied to measuring the safety of structural components and further combined with the branch-and-bound method for the probabilistic reliability analysis of structural systems, the non-probabilistic branch-and-bound method for determining the dominant failure modes of an uncertain structural system is given. Meanwhile, a new system safety measuring index obtained by the non-probabilistic set-theoretic model is investigated. Moreover, the compatibility between the classical probabilistic model as well as the proposed interval-set model will be discussed to verify the physical meaning of the safety measure in this paper. Some numerical examples are utilized to illustrate the validity and feasibility of the developed method.     

图像"三针法"测量锥螺纹中径及测量不确定度评定

针对一种基于CCD图像的锥螺纹参数测量系统的开发,介绍了图像"三针法"的测量原理,并对图像"三针法"测量锥螺纹中径进行了测量不确定度的评定.     

基于满足民用、军用飞机规范要求的八磅鸟撞试验室规划设计

提出一种八磅鸟撞试验室设计规划、需配置的基本系统。简单介绍鸟撞试验发射系统、速度测量系统、瞬态应力测量系统、瞬态位移测量系统、高速摄影录相、撞击力测量系统、仿真分析与数据处理系统的基本实施原理。概述八磅鸟撞试验室建成后的实际应用成果。     

扰流柱排内部流场的实验研究

在小型风洞上,测量了叉排型扰流柱排内部的流场分布,得到了叉排型扰流柱排内部流场速度、旋涡和压力的详细分布情况,发现奇数和偶数测量截面上的速度分布规律不同,在奇数截面上可以观察到通道涡,在偶数截面的端壁附近存在马蹄涡     

周期信号各参数的离散采样测量法（一）

描述用离散采样测量周期信号的有效值，失真度及相位等参数的简易且准确度很的测量方法，从数学上证明这些方法的正确性，并指出测量不确定度的来源。     

LYM-3量具研磨机装夹定位的改进

叙述了量具研磨机的结构工作原理（不含千分尺部分）以及各种参数变化对研磨的影响。对存在的问题进行了系统归类和对比分析，提出了改进方法，如单独配研磨器减少研磨行程，利用钳口铜块画刻线确定卡尺位置，找正主尺与直角尺两侧面重合而确保外量爪与滑块平行。     

Onboard system for measuring the parameters of wind vector during parking,starting and takeoff-landing modes for helicopter with aerometric and ion-beacon measuring channels

The problem and features of measuring the speed and the direction angle of the wind vector relative to the longitudinal helicopter axis during parking, starting and takeoff-landing modes by onboard means are considered. The construction principles, information processing algorithms and advantages of onboard system for measuring the wind vector parameters based on ion-beacon and aerometric measuring channels, are disclosed.     

高速摄像系统用于火箭弹离轨参数测量方法研究

本文提出了高速摄像系统用于火箭弹离轨参数测量的方法，对设备布站方案、测量原理以及数据处理方法进行讨论，并给出了具体的参数计算公式。     

Analysis of Errors for Measuring Channels of Aircraft Air Data System with a Fixed Non-Protruding Flow Receiver

A functional diagram and algorithms of processing the measuring channels of aircraft air data system with a fixed non-protruding flow receiver are considered. The technique and analysis of methodical and instrument errors in measuring the altitude-speed parameters of aircraft in the system channels are presented.     

介质加载谐振腔滤波器的频率温度系数设计

通过采用移动通信基站双工器频率温度系数(FTC)的测量方法和得到的实验数据,来设计介质加载谐振腔滤波器,包括介质材料的选择和微调机构的设计。实验表明,用该方法设计的介质滤波器的频率温度系数能满足下一代移动通信、ITFS、MMDS和其它带宽相对极窄应用场合的要求。     

VGA视频信号测量方法

本文论述了VGA视频信号一些重要参数的测量方法,提供了测试VGA视频信号的可操作手段.利用这些测量方法能够很方便地对VGA视频信号进行分析,有助于查找问题.     

Modeling the motion of an uncompensated gyrostabilized platform in the Rodrigues-Hamilton parameters

We construct a model of triaxial gyrostabilizer platform motion at the force stabilization regime. The Rodrigues-Hamilton parameters have been chosen as kinematic parameters describing the changes in the gyrostabilized platform state vector. The advantages of using the model constructed in the initial attitude control systems of inertial navigation systems as compared with the existing ones are shown.     

High-precision pose measurement method in wind tunnels based on laser-aided vision technology

The measurement of position and attitude parameters for the isolated target from a highspeed aircraft is a great challenge in the field of wind tunnel simulation technology.In this paper,firstly, an image acquisition method for small high-speed targets with multi-dimensional movement in wind tunnel environment is proposed based on laser-aided vision technology.Combining with the trajectory simulation of the isolated model, the reasonably distributed laser stripes and selfluminous markers are utilized to capture clear images of the object.Then, after image processing,feature extraction, stereo correspondence and reconstruction, three-dimensional information of laser stripes and self-luminous markers are calculated.Besides, a pose solution method based on projected laser stripes and self-luminous markers is proposed.Finally, simulation experiments on measuring the position and attitude of high-speed rolling targets are conducted, as well as accuracy verification experiments.Experimental results indicate that the proposed method is feasible and efficient for measuring the pose parameters of rolling targets in wind tunnels.