一例某型空空导弹变流机频率差故障分析与排除

针对某型空空导弹电子系统发生的变流机工作频率差不合格故障,建立故障树并分析故障树底层事件,将该故障定位到变流机上,对排查结果和变流机工作机理进行分析,最终确定故障原因为变流机上的一个变压器发生断路故障。     

某型测试设备供电电流异常故障分析及预防

针对某型综合测试设备在使用过程中出现的变流机供电电流异常情况,通过对检测机理进行分析,深入剖析了变流机供电电流测量故障的排除方法和步骤,提出了合理的预防方法,可有效保证设备的完好率。     

某型飞机电源组件多路交流电压输出偏低故障分析与排除

针对电源组件在供电电压18V应急状态下工作时多路交流电压输出偏低故障,对电源组件工作原理进行分析并建立故障树,实现了故障的准确定位和排除,为类似故障排查提供参考。     

基于LabVIEW的变流机测试系统研制

介绍了一种基于LabVIEW软件平台研制的测试系统,用于对单、三相变流机进行稳态性能测试,采用虚拟仪器技术实现对变流机各项参数的自动化测试,如电压、电流、频率、有功功率、功率因素等,同时,也能对变流机输出电压过高或过低、故障、缺相等现象进行判断。     

系统主备份切换关键技术研究

本文主要介绍了双备份系统中的主控制器和备份控制器的自动切换任务,围绕此任务重点介绍了在系统启动时如何确定主备控制器、故障检测任务和状态监控任务,并对每一项工作任务中的重点和难点进行浅析。     

某型整体组件激光测距机有值班状态无主状态故障分析

某型整体组件激光测距机有值班状态和主状态,这两种状态对应不同的激光辐射频率。本文对该型整体组件一起激光测距机有值班状态无主状态故障进行了分析、定位和排除。     

某型检测设备综合电源供电跳闸故障研究

综合电源为检测对象提供不同规格的交流、直流功能性供电,是目前多数功能测试设备外设转电核心组成部分。针对综合电源三相供电时出现漏电保护器跳闸现象,通过分析综合电源的工作原理、故障产生时机、供电机制并进行现场验证,完成故障定位,为同类故障的分析提供参考。     

某型飞机主电源系统慢车状态不供电故障分析

针对某些教练机多起主电源系统不供电故障进行机理分析,并结合地面各项模拟试验,最终确定了故障原因,提出了维护过程中相应的改进措施。     

波音777发电系统设计

主发电系统波音777飞机的发电系统是胜德斯兰公司研制的,具有两个独立的系统,一个主系统和一个备份系统(见图1)。两个系统在飞机的两台发动机上都装一台发电机。主系统还具有装在辅助动力装置(APU)上的第三台发电机。此外飞机上还装有一台由冲压空气涡轮驱动的应急发电机。在正常情况下,飞机飞行中由主发电系统供电。主系统的发电机为3相400赫恒速交流发电机,相电压为115伏。其每台发电机与恒速驱动装置组成组合驱动发电机(IDG)。在恒速运转的APU上,则只安装发电机部分。电负载分布在左、右汇流条上。3台主发电机的每一台都能为一条或两条汇流条供     

一种机载电子设备双余度智能供电方案设计研究

机载电子设备综合化程度越来越高,对供电系统可靠性和安全性要求也提出了很高的要求。给出一种余度供电设计方案,采用外部及用电LRM模块两级余度供电输入设计,通过智能电源管理对供电系统进行重构管理、故障监测、故障隔离,可实现机载设备供电系统一次故障工作、二次故障安全的要求。验证结果表明,设计能够大幅提高综合化机载电子设备供电...     

Single-phase power-factor-correction AC/DC converters with threePWM control schemes

Three pulse-width modulation (PWM) control schemes for a single-phase power-factor-correction (PFC) AC/DC converter are presented to improve the power quality. A diode bridge with two power switches is employed as a PFC circuit to achieve a high power factor and low line current harmonic distortion. The control schemes are based on look-up tables with hysteresis current controller (HCC) to generate two-level or three-level PWM on the DC side of diode rectifier. Based on the proposed three control schemes, the line current is driven to follow the sinusoidal current command which is in phase with the supply voltage, and two capacitor voltages on the DC bus are controlled to be balanced. The simulation and experimental results of a 1 kW converter with load as well as line voltage variation and shown to verify the proposed control schemes. It is shown that unity PFC is achieved using a simple control circuit and the measured line current harmonics satisfy the IEC 1000-3-2 requirements     

永磁直驱风电机组的机侧多整流器并联运行控制研究

永磁直驱风电机组的容量通常达到了兆瓦级,采用并联型结构是主要的扩容方式。传统的风电变流器机侧整流器具有独立的直流母线,虽具有控制简单的优点,但也存在成本高、体积增加等问题。针对这个问题,提出了一种新型的永磁直驱风电机组机侧多整流器共直流母线并联运行控制策略。该控制策略的控制目的是抑制共直流母线的整流器模块之间由于不同步造成的环流,因此首先对具有公共直流母线的多整流器运行的直流环路和零序电流动态进行了建模和分析,设计了独立的电流控制器,并通过同步载波移相配合生成了多簇脉冲调制信号给不同的整流器模块,但相互的控制器使用了同一个转子位置观测器,从而实现了每个模块的电流同步和均衡,并匹配了最优的总发电机转矩。最后,为了验证控制策略的有效性,基于1.5MW的永磁直驱风电机组试验平台进行了试验研究。试验结果表明,在新型控制策略下,变流器机侧多整流器模块能正常运行,并具有较优的性能。     

Inherent Overload Protection for the Series Resonant Converter

The overload characteristics of the full bridge series resonant power converter are considered. This includes analyses of the two most common control methods presently in use. The first of these uses a current zero crossing detector to synchronize the control signals and is referred to as the ? controller. The second is driven by a voltage controlled oscillator and is referred to as the ? controller. It is shown that the ? controller has certain reliability advantages in that it can be designed with inherent short circuit protection. Experimental results are included for an 86 kHz converter using power metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs).     

AC/DC converter topologies for the Space Station

A new class of AC/DC converter topologies (Type-1 converters) is described, suitable for use in an advanced single-phase sine-wave voltage, high-frequency power distribution system, of the type that was proposed for a 20 kHz Space Station primary electrical power distribution system. The converter comprises a transformer, a resonant network, a current controller, a diode rectifier, and an output filter. The input AC voltage source is converted into a sinusoidal current source using the resonant network. The output of this current source is rectified by the diode rectifier and is controlled by the current controller. The controlled rectified current is then filtered by the output filter to obtain a constant voltage across the load. Three distinct converter topologies, Type-1A, Type-1B, and Type 1-C, are described, and their performance characteristics are presented. All three types have a close-to-unity rated power factor (greater than 0.98), low total harmonic distortion in input current (less than 5%), and high conversion efficiency (greater than 96%)     

Flyback Converter Output Voltage Stabilization

The expression of the flyback converter output voltage (output power) is derived as a function of the supply voltage, load resistance, transformer ratios, transistor current gain, and base-circuit resistor value. Switching period and duty cycle are also calculated. A converter circuit is designed having stabilized output voltage, with respect to supply voltage, at constant load. The transistor base current is controlled by the supply voltage, via a nonlinear circuit. This feedforward circuit approximates with logarithmic characteristics the ideal hyperbolic dependence of the transistor base current as a function of the supply voltage. The converter has high performance and low cost. A cheaper circuit variant is presented, in which the high-voltage control transistor was eliminated.     

基于自适应神经模糊推理算法的无人机电推进燃料电池供气系统性能优化

本文针对某无人机基于聚合物交换膜燃料电池和锂离子电池的混合动力电推进系统的应用,研究开发了一种基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的电源管理系统控制技术,以控制混合动力电力推进系统,同时优化燃料电池供气系统的性能。本文以所建立的某无人机混合电推进系统数学模型为研究对象,研究了燃料电池电流与燃料电池供气系统压缩机功率之间的关系,建立了燃料电池电流与最佳压缩机功率关系的参考模型。在参考模型的基础上,引入自适应控制器来优化燃料电池供气系统的性能。基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的控制器将压缩机的实际运行功率动态调整到参考模型中定义的最佳值。自适应控制器的在线学习和训练能力用来辨识燃料电池电流的非线性变化,并产生压缩机电机电压的控制信号,以优化燃料电池供气系统的性能。在Matlab 仿真环境中开发了质子交换膜燃料电池和锂离子混合动力电推进系统模型并对所设计的控制器进行了仿真分析,结果表明基于自适应神经模糊推理系统的控制器为燃料电池供气系统压缩机性能优化提供了一种新颖而全面的途径,使燃料电池供气系统获得最大净功率输出。将燃料电池系统的净功率输出与最佳压缩机功率和恒定压缩机功率进行了比较,结果表明优化的压缩机功率配置比恒定的压缩机功率配置节能2.62%。同时,燃料电池自适应神经模糊推理系统控制器优化了燃料电池供气系统的能量利用。     

交直流共用主电路及其控制方法在双输出航空静变电源中的应用

详细介绍一种通过交直流变换共用主电路实现同一电源双路分时输出的方法,给出了交直流共用主电路的拓扑结构及其工作原理,分析了交流变换五电平载波移相及直流变换级联移相控制策略。为了在三相交流变换电路的基础上实现大功率直流输出,并兼顾各相功率均衡,提出了一种相位角同步的均流控制策略。最后通过试验实现了同一电源分时输出交流115 V/400 Hz/100 kVA和直流270 V/80 kW,验证了所述拓扑结构和控制策略的合理性与可行性。     

Tapped-inductor filter assisted soft-switching PWM DC-DC power converter

A novel high-frequency transformer linked full-bridge type soft-switching phase-shift pulsewidth modulated (PWM) controlled dc-dc power converter is presented, which can be used as a power conditioner for small-scale photovoltaic and fuel cell power generation systems as well as isolated boost dc-dc power converter for automotive ac power supply. In these applications with low-voltage large-current sources, the full-bridge circuit is the most attractive topology due to the possibility of using low-voltage high-performance metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistor (MOSFET) and achieving high efficiency of the dc-dc power converter. A tapped-inductor filter including the freewheeling diode is newly implemented in the output stage of the full-bridge phase-shift PWM dc-dc converter to achieve soft-switching operation for the wide load variation range. Moreover, in the proposed converter circuit, the circulating current is effectively minimized without using additional resonant circuit and auxiliary power switching devices. The practical effectiveness of the proposed soft-switching dc-dc power converter was verified in laboratory level experiment with 1 kW 100 kHz breadboard setup using power MOSFETs. Actual efficiency of 94-97% was obtained for the wide duty cycle and load variation ranges.     

基于无刷直流电机的电动车控制器研究与设计

传统的电动车用无刷直流电机(BLDCM)控制器功率逆变电路,为实时检测相电流,通过电阻进行相电流采样并反馈给微控制单元(MCU)进行电流环闭环控制,然而,在功率较大的控制器电路应用中,大电流会导致功率损耗增加。为解决这一问题,以STM32系列微型单片机为核心,设计了一套电动车控制器控制电路。重点阐述BLDCM硬件控制。为改进电源短路保护电路,提出了一种新型的MOS管内阻采样方法,并制作铝基板PCB。测试结果表明:该控制电路测控性能稳定,能够应用于工业生产中。     

限制转子电流的双馈风电机组虚拟同步控制策略

随着新能源的大规模开发利用,其在能源结构中的占比不断提高。为了维持大电网的平稳运行,要求双馈风机等新能源机组参与电网调频。双馈风机的转子侧变流器存在容量限制,而调频过程中转子电流变化可能会超出此限。为应对这一问题,首先分析了双馈风力发电机的数学模型,并得出了额定转速下dq系的转子电流控制模型;然后使用误差转化函数与李雅普诺夫方法,设计了限制转子电流的控制器,并与常规的虚拟同步控制相结合,提出了一种改进的虚拟同步控制策略,可以兼顾风机调频的需求与调频动态过程中转子电流的限制。通过仿真验证了所提出控制器参与电网调频的能力以及对于转子电流的良好控制。