共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 125 毫秒
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导弹试验实时测控系统是空空导弹制导系统半实物仿真试验平台的主要设备之一,服务于新型导弹的研制、试验、优化和评估。系统采用RTX实时开发技术,克服了Windows系统实时性差的局限性,解决了测控系统实时与非实时任务兼容处理难的问题,实现了空空导弹半实物仿真试验的实时仿真和实时测控。系统利用RTX子系统的开放性,重新开发了所用仪器板卡在RTX环境下的驱动程序,实现了应用程序的设备无关性,提高了导弹试验验证的有效性和系统性。 相似文献
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基于RT—LAB的半实物仿真系统研究 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
半实物仿真是导弹研制过程中的一个重要环节,仿真实验可以最小的成本检验导弹各个部件的性能及工作的协调性。本文基于某型红外导引头半实物仿真系统,详细介绍了QNX下自制板卡驱动程序的开发方法、编程要点以及可能遇到的问题,给出了RT~LAB软件的使用方法以及仿真模型的搭建方法。研究表明,RT—LAB可以方便快捷地将Simulink模型应用于半实物仿真系统,使用QNX系统作为目标节点,提高了仿真系统的实时性、稳定性和可靠性。某型红外导引头的半实物仿真系统中的运行结果表明该系统运行稳定、可靠。 相似文献
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通过结合对目标的红外成像特性研究,首先阐述了在复杂背景条件下防空导弹对目标的红外成像寻的制导的组成和原理。然后详细分析了地面杂散背景的辐射和散射特征,综合分析了军用飞机被防空导弹攻击目标的红外辐射特性。在对复杂背景辐射特征和目标红外特性分析的基础上,给出了一组典型地表光谱辐射亮度曲线和太阳对地表的全波段辐射能流(辐照度)随时间的变化曲线;绘制出了红外成像导引头在整个红外波段内的探测效能曲线。分析结果对研究防空导弹红外成像导引头如何从复杂背景中将目标的典型特征信息提取出来并进行有效识别和跟踪奠定了基础。 相似文献
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导弹截获目标的概率是红外成像导弹的一项重要的设计指标。传统的目标截获概率通常通过统计方法得到,该方法需要建立导弹制导控制系统的详细数学模型,因此不适合在导弹总体方案设计阶段使用。针对传统方法的缺陷,通过分析影响红外成像导弹截获概率的主要误差源,从而建立了截获概率的数学模型,从理论分析角度给出了导弹截获概率的计算方法。仿真结果表明,建立的截获概率数学模型正确可信,计算的目标截获概率与传统统计方法结果相当,可以辅助进行各项误差的精度分配以及系统指标的设计,具有重要的理论意义和实际应用价值。 相似文献
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自寻的导弹攻击机动目标的最优制导规律的研究及实现 总被引:9,自引:2,他引:7
提出一种适用于红外和雷达自寻的制导导弹的适应性强、制导精度高、易实现的最优制导规律。为解决工程实现的关键问题,提出了目标机动加速度模型。根据该模型并利用导弹导引头的AGC信号或雷达测距信号,给出了目标机动加速度、导弹与目标相对距离和距离变化率的估计算法。 相似文献
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Dynamic infrared scene simulation is for discovering and solving the problems encountered in designing, developing and manufacturing infrared imaging guidance weapons. The infrared scene simulation is explored by using the digital grayscale modulation method. The infrared image modulation model of a digital micro-mirror device (DMD) is established and then the infrared scene simulator prototype which is based on DMD grayscale modulation is developed. To evaluate its main parameters such as resolution, contrast, minimum temperature difference, gray scale, various DMD subsystems such as signal decoding, image normalization, synchronization drive, pulse width modulation (PWM) and DMD chips are designed. The infrared scene simulator is tested on a certain infrared missile seeker. The test results show preliminarily that the infrared scene simulator has high gray scale, small geometrical distortion and highly resolvable imaging resolution and contrast and yields high-fidelity images, thus being able to meet the requirements for the infrared scene simulation inside a laboratory. 相似文献
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Adaptive block dynamic surface control for integrated missile guidance and autopilot 总被引:3,自引:3,他引:0
A novel integrated guidance and autopilot design method is proposed for homing missiles based on the adaptive block dynamic surface control approach. The fully integrated guidance and autopilot model is established by combining the nonlinear missile dynamics with the nonlinear dynamics describing the pursuit situation of a missile and a target in the three-dimensional space. The integrated guidance and autopilot design problem is further converted to a state regulation problem of a time-varying nonlinear system with matched and unmatched uncertainties. A new and simple adaptive block dynamic surface control algorithm is proposed to address such a state regulation problem. The stability of the closed-loop system is proven based on the Lyapunov theory. The six degrees of freedom (6DOF) nonlinear numerical simulation results show that the proposed integrated guidance and autopilot algorithm can ensure the accuracy of target interception and the robust stability of the closed-loop system with respect to the uncertainties in the missile dynamics. 相似文献
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随着导弹武器系统的快速发展,仿真在导弹综合试验中发挥越来越重要的作用,因为它是缩短导弹系统的研制周期,提高效费比的关键.本文叙述了红外制导系统的特点和导引头对远距离目标的截获过程,并介绍了导弹仿真系统的结构和导弹与机载设备的综合试验程序,最后对测试误差进行了分析. 相似文献
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介绍了基于Vega视景引擎红外场景生成方法,并应用于基于RT—LAB快速原型平台空空导弹红外导引系统快速原型仿真。设计了空空导弹红外导引系统快速原型仿真框架,根据框架建立了弹目6自由度运动学/动力学、红外导引系统Simulink仿真模型及目标等三维几何模型,采用Vega传感器模块和粒子系统模块实现目标各部件温度和干扰弹的自定义设置,同时针对快速原型实时仿真的要求设计了高精度的帧频控制方法。将红外场景生成软件与某空空导弹快速原型仿真系统进行联合仿真进行验证,对空空导弹导引系统的研制与开发起到了重要作用。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(12):3360-3368
The strap-down seeker, which combines the seeker’s and the onboard gyro’s measurements to obtain the target information, has been extensively applied by spinning missiles. The response delay of the strap-down seeker, a novel factor that could result in crosscoupling between the acceleration commands in the pitch and yaw channels and subsequently cause the significant deterioration in dynamic stability of the spinning missile equipped with a rate loop, is noted in this paper. The sufficient and necessary stability conditions are also analytically established based on the system equation with complex coefficient, which are further verified by numerical simulations. It could be indicated that the response delay of the strap-down seeker will greatly deteriorate the dynamic stability of the whole guidance system designed by the conventional method. It is also noticed from analysis that the stable region of the combined guidance coefficient is shrunken significantly with the increase of the spinning rate. 相似文献
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为了在不依赖导弹间实时通信与导弹绝对位置信息的情况下实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的"发射后不管",考虑为无导引头也无惯导导弹安装两个捷联探测器,从而可对有导引头导弹上的两个特定目标点进行探测。在此基础上,针对静止点目标分别采用一般的负反馈控制方法以及有限时间收敛原理设计了2种协同末制导律,并针对静止面目标采用动态逆控制设计了1种协同末制导律。上述协同制导律均可在有导引头导弹命中目标前实现无导引头也无惯导导弹的速度方向指向其攻击目标,而此后无导引头也无惯导导弹只需要作直线运动即可命中其攻击目标。仿真结果验证了上述协同制导律的有效性以及优势。 相似文献