Existence and uniqueness of motion parameters in active ranging

Motion estimation of distributed objects is discussed. Measurements include position plus Doppler. We show that 2D position plus Doppler is sufficient to uniquely determine the motion parameters of an object on a circular trajectory except for special cases. The uniqueness enhances occlusion tolerance and implies an approach to associating features. We show that the sensitivity of calculated motion parameters to measurement error is bounded. We also show that the error in the motion parameters tends to zero as the measurement error approaches zero     

高机动导弹气动／运动／控制耦合的风洞虚拟飞行试验技术

解决先进飞行器大迎角高机动飞行时的气动／运动非线性耦合问题,需要发展基于非线性理论的风洞试验技术,即风洞虚拟飞行试验技术。该试验能够实现较为逼真的模拟飞行器机动运动过程,气动和运动参数的实时同步测量,以及飞行控制律的集成验证与优化,从而达到探索气动／运动耦合特性和机理的目的。本文介绍了风洞虚拟飞行试验的模拟方法、关键技术及其解决措施,并针对典型导弹模型开展了虚拟飞行验证试验。试验结果表明：目前已经初步具备适用于导弹模型跨声速气动／运动／飞行控制一体化研究的风洞虚拟飞行试验能力。     

舵面破损对飞机轴间运动耦合飞行品质的影响

为研究舵面破损对电传控制飞机轴间运动耦合飞行品质的影响,选取了能够反映飞机多轴运动耦合特性的飞行品质评定任务,建立了舵面破损飞机的飞行动力学模型,选取了适用于表征飞机轴间运动耦合程度的特征参数,形成了基于任务的角速率指令式电传控制飞机轴间运动耦合飞行品质的评定方法。采用该方法对具有不同舵面破损程度的算例飞机开展了飞行品质评估试验,得到了能够量化舵面破损对角速率指令式电传控制飞机飞行品质影响的特征参数取值规律。研究结果对于舵面破损情形下飞机飞行安全与作战效能评估等均有一定的理论参考价值。     

精确复现机翼摇滚运动的控制技术

为快速、精确地复现自由摇滚实验得到的机翼摇滚运动，在控制伺服电机的传统PID参数基础上增加了基准速度修正系数Kv，并将其视作PID参数的一部分，在此基础之上给出了一种PID参数的快速估计方法。利用该方法可以快速得到不同试验状态下控制伺服电机复现机翼摇滚运动的PID参数，提高了调试反馈控制量的效率。同时，发现在进行PID参数调节之前对速度时序曲线进行光滑化预处理，能为进一步进行PID调节打下坚实基础，提高电机驱动模型复现机翼摇滚运动的精度。最后，通过风洞试验对给出的方法进行了实验验证。     

基于短时谱分析的SISAR运动参数估计及侧影像定标

针对解目标运动参数、多普勒频率和角度之间的非线性方程运算量大且极易陷入局部极值的问题,提出一种估计阴影逆合成孔径雷达(SISAR)目标运动参数的新方法.该方法通过短时谱分析与抽取叠代相结合,提高了估计精度,减少了运算量.在对目标侧影像进行定标时,利用恢复的侧影轮廓中线相位的差分均值消除目标相对于雷达的非线性转动引起的附加相位,获得几乎不受目标运动参数影响的侧影轮廓中线的高度和长度.仿真验证了所提方法的可行性.     

面向过失速机动的风洞动态试验相似准则探讨

为进行更加准确的风洞试验,讨论了针对过失速机动的风洞动态试验的相似准则问题。从六自由度运动方程推导出了进行动态风洞试验需要满足的运动相似参数;从N—S方程中得到满足流动相似的相似参数。针对不同类型的风洞动态试验,提出了具体对应的相似参数作为主要的模拟量。得到的结论可以为风洞动态试验参数选择提供参考。     

Adaptive Sliding Control of Six-DOF Flight Simulator Motion Platform

本文使用Newton-Euler法推导了六自由度飞行模拟器运动平台完整的线性化形式的动力学方程,并以此为基础,提出了一种在任务空间中的非线性自适应滑模控制方法。这种控制方法将系统中的不确定性分为定常不确定参数和时变不确定参数,利用非线性自适应控制对定常不确定参数进行辨识,同时结合滑模控制对时变不确定参数和外部扰动进行补偿。通过数值仿真分析表明,该控制策略能准确识别运动平台的载荷、惯量、重心等参数,同时又能有效地提高系统的鲁棒性能。     

非电传民机纵向气动参数辨识激励信号研究

针对非电传民机气动参数辨识时,须通过设计激励信号激发出与待辨识参数相关的飞机运动模态才能得到准确的气动参数的特点,开展了适用于非电传民机纵向气动参数辨识的激励信号设计方法研究。基于信号能量分布和幅频响应分析的信号设计方法,对激励信号进行参数设计;综合辨识效果和驾驶员的易操纵性,建议选取经参数设计后的单周期正弦信号作为非电传民机的纵向激励信号。试飞验证结果表明,所提方法能够较好地激发出飞机运动模态,使试飞数据具有较高的气动参数可辨识性。     

Inertial parameter estimation and control of non-cooperative target with unilateral contact constraint

In this paper, the relative sliding motion between the target and the manipulator’s end-effector is considered and characterized as a unilateral contact constraint. A new possible solution is presented to estimate the inertial parameters of a non-cooperative target while the relative sliding motion exists. First, the detailed analysis of the dynamical model is presented, and a parameter-explicit linear time-varying model is obtained. Then, an extended state observer is constructed based on the new model, which can effectively estimate the unknown inertial parameters of the target when relative sliding motion exists. As the modified reactionless controller requires the knowledge of inertial parameters, a hybrid post-capture control scheme is also established based on the switch law between different controllers. The correctness and efficiency of the proposed algorithm are validated by numerical simulation, which proves a potential framework for the non-cooperative target post-capture operation.     

螺旋锥齿轮齿面误差分析与自动反馈修正

基于齿面检测信息,识别并分析了齿面误差及其影响因素,推导出了机床运动参数与齿面误差的映射关系;开发了齿面误差自动识别系统来自动确定误差类型及机床运动参数修正项;建立了四轴联动数控铣齿机运动修正模型,通过数值优化计算实现了机床运动参数的自动修正,并经由测量加工网络完成了修正参数至数控机床的自动反馈.实验及应用表明,通过齿...     

Broadband passive acoustic technique for target motion parameterestimation

A nonlinear least-squares method is formulated to estimate the motion parameters of a target whose broadband acoustic energy emissions are received by a ground-based array of sensors. This passive technique is applied to real acoustic sensor data recorded during the passage of a variety of ground vehicles past a planar cross array and its effectiveness verified by comparing the results with the actual values of the target motion parameters. The technique cam also be applied to airborne targets     

电磁轴承支承的柔性转子在轴承失效后坠落过程中的瞬态响应

研究了主动电磁轴承支承的单盘柔性转子系统在磁轴承失效后转子坠落在带有固定间隙的滚动型备用轴承上的瞬态响应,分析了备用轴承的各种参数对瞬态响应的影响。结果发现系统出现了以自由落体-碰撞弹起-自由落体为特征的在间隙圆底部的摆动运动、以碰撞弹起-加速落体-碰撞弹起为特征的在整个间隙圆范围的碰撞型回转运动以及轴颈与备用轴承始终接触在一起的摩擦型回转运动等3种运动形式。碰撞型回转运动实际上是由碰撞过程中部分周向的摩碰引起,而摩擦型回转运动是由轴颈与备用轴承之间的全周干摩擦所致。碰撞型回转运动和反向摩擦型回转运动对备用轴承的影响最为严重。     

Gyro Motion Boundedness under Uncertain Angular Acceleration about Vehicle Output Axis

An analysis of the motion of a single-axis rate gyroscope mounted in a space vehicle which has uncertain time-varying acceleration and deceleration ?x(t) about the output axis of the gyro is presented. Using a Lyapunov function, a condition for boundedness of the gyro motion is derived. It is shown that by a proper selection of the parameters of the gyro, its motion can be forced to remain in a small neighborhood (called region of ultimate boundedness) of the origin in ? - ? plane after a certain finite interval of time for any bounded uncertain ?x(t). Analytical relations for the selection of gyro parameters to keep the error caused in the measurement of the input rate due to ?x within desirable limits are derived.     

缩比模型模拟全尺寸飞机自动着舰的相似关系

由于直接采用全尺寸舰载机进行全自动着舰试验的风险较高，可以采用缩比模型模拟全尺寸飞机进行着舰的试验方案。基于相似系统原理，研究了缩比模型模拟全尺寸飞机着舰的相似关系，具体包括着舰导引律、自动驾驶仪、进近动力补偿系统与甲板运动补偿系统的增益以及航母运动与机舰相对运动参数的相似比例关系。以某算例舰载机及其缩比模型为算例，完成了各自着舰的数学仿真计算。结果表明，全尺寸飞机着舰数学仿真结果与缩比模型仿真结果满足运动相似关系，且各项参数的相似比例与推导结果一致，证明了本文研究结论的正确性。     

分离涡运动和破裂特性的理论研究

本文提出不可压和可压缩粘性涡核运动方程及其解法;研究旋涡破裂边界,初始参数和外流参数对旋涡破裂的影响以及旋涡破裂机理;给出细长三角翼前缘分离涡破裂的理论模拟方法,初始参数对高速旋涡破裂的影响,可压缩粘性旋涡的运动特性以及压缩性效应。     

Gyro Motion Boundedness under Uncertain Vehicle Spin and Acceleration

An analysis is presented of the motion of a single axis rate gyroscope mounted in a space vehicle, which is simultaneously accelerating and spinning about the output and spin axis, respectively, of the gyro. The time-varying acceleration and deceleration ?x(t) and the spin rate ?z(t) of the vehicle are unknown but bounded functions of time t. It is shown that the motion of the gyro remains bounded if the bound ?*2 on the uncertainty in ?z(t) does not exceed some threshold ?*2 and that this threshold depends on the various parameters of the gyro. Furthermore, by a proper selection of the gyro parameters, its motion can be forced to remain in a small neighborhood (called region of ultimate boundedness) of the origin in ?-? plane after a certain finite interval of time for any bounded uncertain ?x(t) and ?z(t). Analytical relations are derived for the selection of gyro parameters to keep the error caused in the measurement of the input rate due to ?x and ?z within any given limit.     

基于三角剪切变形理论的对称层合板振动分析

根据三角剪切变形层合梁理论,推导出对称复合材料层合板的运动微分方程,利用逆复合二次径向基函数无网格配点法对运动微分方程进行离散,预测了对称复合材料层合板的自由振动特性。将不同材料参数、几何尺寸的层合板固有频率计算结果与相关文献中的结果进行对比,结果表明：用逆复合二次径向基函数离散的三角剪切变形理论在对称复合材料层合板自由振动分析方面具有一定的精度。     

飞行器动态稳定性参数的数值计算方法

本文提出了一种确定飞行器动态稳定性参数的数值方法。本文首先研究了气动力与飞行器运动状态参数之间的关系，在此基础上给出了稳定性参数的定义。根据这一定义并结合计算流力学和参数辨识方法，构造了计算飞行器稳定性参数的完整数值方法，数值实验表明，该方法具有通用性强和准确度较高的优点。     

Stability analysis of direct-detection cooperative optical beamtracking

The system under consideration is a cooperative spatial tracking system between two stations for laser beam communications, using a quadrant photodetector at each station. After determining the equilibrium points of the cooperative system for the case of periodical relative motion, the authors concentrate on the stability of the transient behavior around the equilibrium points for the case of uniform angular relative motion. This case corresponds to an assumption that the steady-state motion is slow with respect to transient phenomena, and is applicable to currently foreseen intersatellite and deep-space optical communications. The analysis is aimed at determining the combined effect of the basic system parameters, such as propagation delay time, tracking loop gains, DC servomotors time constant, and point-ahead velocity error, on the stability and the transient behavior of the overall tracking system. The stability conditions and the transient response around the steady-state trajectory provide a tool for evaluating the consistency of the design parameters for a given propagation delay     

可调叶片运动机构的参数化拓扑仿真模型研究

介绍1种在方案设计阶段,基于UG NX的3维设计软件和EXCEL软件的压气机多级静子叶片联调操纵机构的联合设计方法。通过在UG软件的建模模块中构建简单的线条以建立操纵机构的拓扑模型,并将模型输入运动仿真模块中,对整套机构进行运动学仿真计算,跟踪各级传动关节的运动规律,得到仿真数据。将仿真数据在EXCEL软件中进行分析,综合拟合、回归、关联度等数据分析手段,得到特定拓扑模型下的输出规律。在方案设计阶段即可快速建立机构模型并分析影响整套机构运动规律的关键参数,优化设计参数、建立操纵机构调节方程,给后期的工程设计提供基础。经某型燃气轮机多级联调机构的设计实践证明,该方法具有高效敏捷,适应面宽,可借鉴性强的特点。