共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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质轻、价优是选择航天器结构材料的主要条件,用复合材料作航天器结构材料显然比金属材料优越。文中将通过美国海军研究所空间技术中心研制的全复合材料克莱门汀(Clementine)航天器,详细介绍采用复合材料作航天器结构件的利与弊。 相似文献
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航天器结构材料的应用和发展 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
文章首先说明航天器结构材料的定义及其性能要求,然后简要介绍航天器结构材料的主要类型及其基本性能,并且综述航天器结构材料的应用概况,最后指出航天器结构材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
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空间的在轨补给技术是航天器主要的在轨服务模式之一。它是延长航天器的有效工作寿命、提高航天器经济效益的主要技术手段。本文在大量掌握材料的基础上,分析了在轨补给技术的现状;概括了空间在轨加注的技术要求;对比了三种典型的在轨加注方案:直接加注,更换贮箱,整体更换推进舵;最后以双组元推进剂加注系统为例,简介系统的结构和工作原理。 相似文献
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航天器结构材料的应用和发展 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章首先说明航天器结构材料的定义及其性能要求,然后简要介绍航天器结构材料的主要类型及其基本性能,并且综述航天器结构材料的应用概况,最后指出航天器结构材料的发展趋势。 相似文献
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航天器材料空间环境适应性评价与认定准则研究 总被引:7,自引:3,他引:4
航天器材料空间环境适应性是指航天器材料适应空间环境的能力,同时又是航天器系统级空间环境适应性的基础。确保航天器材料空间环境适应性是航天器研制初期重要环节。文章首先介绍了航天器材料的空间环境适应性类型;其次列举了材料空间环境适应性评价试验标准体系;然后分析了空间环境适应性评价手段与认定准则,包括选材阶段的评价试验、采购和使用阶段的验收试验以及空间环境适应性的认定。文章对我国航天器材料空间环境适应性评价与认定工作提出若干建议,为航天器材料选择和空间环境适应性控制提供参考。 相似文献
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作为航天器电磁兼容性的一个分支—航天器表面带电的控制已成为可靠性设计的一个重要部分.简要阐述控制航天器表面带电的设计原则,着重对下述各方面提出了卫星带电的控制措施和静电放电的技术设计,并提出一些技术规范:卫星整体和分系统;卫星结构;卫星的电子器件,电气部件连接、布局、接地和屏蔽;卫星表面材料和结构材料的选取;热控制;无线电通信、天线;电源系统;姿态控制;有效载荷等. 相似文献
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We investigate the decentralized coordinated control problem by looking into local information exchange among formation flying spacecraft regarding formation maneuvers. The nonlinear dynamics that describes the motion of formation flying spacecraft relative to a reference spacecraft is considered for the general case, in which the reference spacecraft is in an ideal elliptical orbit. With the novel use of consensus algorithms combined with behavior-based control, coordinated formation controllers are proposed for three schemes: (i) with full state feedback; (ii) without velocity measurements; (iii) and with external disturbances and parametric uncertainty. The three algorithms used in the schemes can achieve both formation maneuvering and formation keeping, as well as consider actuator saturation. Numerous simulations demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed control schemes. 相似文献
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The PRISMA in-orbit test bed will demonstrate guidance, navigation, and control strategies for spacecraft formation flying and rendezvous. The project is funded by the Swedish National Space Board and the prime contractor is the Swedish Space Corporation. The project is further supported by the German Aerospace Center, the Technical University of Denmark, and the French Space Agency. PRISMA was launched on June 15, 2010 and after three weeks of operations, all on-board systems and units have passed an initial commissioning phase. Separation of the two PRISMA satellites from each other is expected by mid-August 2010.PRISMA consists of two spacecraft: MAIN and TARGET. The MAIN spacecraft has full orbit control capability while TARGET is attitude controlled only.The Swedish Space Corporation is responsible for three groups of guidance, navigation, and control experiments. These experiments include GPS- and vision-based formation flying during which the spacecraft will fly in passive as well as forced motion. The three experiments are: autonomous formation flying, proximity operations with final approach/recede maneuvers, and autonomous rendezvous. This paper presents system test results from two of these experiments as obtained with the flight-ready system. The system tests consist of a series of simulations performed on the flight model spacecraft with a large amount of hardware in the loop. 相似文献
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为了能够快速有效地清除空间站等载人航天器舱内的菌斑,提出了一种菌斑清除装置方案。从样机原理结构、载荷强度仿真、工艺参数分析和优化方面进行了阐述。地面验证实验的初步结果表明:样机在最优工艺条件下,即风速20 m/s、紫外LED灯功率5 W、光照时间10 min时,菌斑的收集率和杀菌率可达到91%和99.5%,满足使用需求;快速染菌实验表明:样机对易腐蚀菌株芽枝状枝孢霉、黑曲霉、金灰青霉的菌斑清除率和杀菌率均在90%以上;实际应用中,对密闭舱室灯板上的菌斑清除率达到99%。该装置的应用有望提升我国载人航天器在轨防控微生物污染与腐蚀的能力。 相似文献
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Layers of dormant endospores of Bacillus subtilis HA101 were applied to eight different spacecraft materials and exposed to martian conditions of low pressure (8.5 mbar), low temperature (-10 degrees C), and high CO(2) gas composition and irradiated with a Mars-normal ultraviolet (UV-visible- near-infrared spectrum. Bacterial layers were exposed to either 1 min or 1 h of Mars-normal UV irradiation, which simulated clear-sky conditions on equatorial Mars (0.1 tau). When exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation, the numbers of viable endospores of B. subtilis were reduced three to four orders of magnitude for two brands of aluminum (Al), stainless steel, chemfilm-treated Al, clear-anodized Al, and black-anodized Al coupons. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only one to two orders of magnitude for endospores on the non-metal materials astroquartz and graphite composite when bacterial endospores were exposed to 1 min of Mars UV irradiation. When bacterial monolayers were exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation, no viable bacteria were recovered from the six metal coupons listed above. In contrast, bacterial survival was reduced only two to three orders of magnitude for spore layers on astroquartz and graphite composite exposed to 1 h of Mars UV irradiation. Scanning electron microscopy images of the bacterial monolayers on all eight spacecraft materials revealed that endospores of B. subtilis formed large aggregates of multilayered spores on astroquartz and graphite composite, but not on the other six spacecraft materials. It is likely that the formation of multilayered aggregates of endospores on astroquartz and graphite composite is responsible for the enhanced survival of bacterial cells on these materials. 相似文献