共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 116 毫秒
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针对近地轨道航天器及其全球导航卫星系统(GNSS)测量数据驱动的实时导航定轨方法,使用轨道动力学原理解析了由GNSS天线安装位置与航天器质心偏差造成的定轨误差。基于航天器在轨的刚体运动特性和对地姿态特征,提出针对安装关系对应的相对速度修正项。使用姿轨耦合的分析方法,明确了基于航天器质心轨道积分和天线测量点位速修正的GNSS测量信息模拟。结合扩展卡尔曼滤波(EKF)形式的实时导航算法,分析了安装关系造成的定轨系统误差。围绕半长轴确定误差的长期变化规律,仿真证明了GNSS测量数据的位速修正在高精度实时导航定轨过程中的必要性。 相似文献
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航天器总装精度测量方法分析 总被引:6,自引:4,他引:2
航天器总装精度测量是指测量有安装精度要求的仪器的坐标系相对于整星坐标系的位置和姿态。文章介绍了总装精度测量的两类方法,即通过立方镜镜面法线和中心点测量的方法以及通过星体和被测仪器上特征点测量的方法,文章对两类方法作了数学分析,并对各自的应用作了比较。 相似文献
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基于归一化神经网络的航天器自适应姿态跟踪控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对以变速控制力矩陀螺(VSCMGs)为姿态控制执行机构的航天器在同时考虑惯性参数和执行机构不确定性情况下的姿态跟踪控制问题,提出了一种基于归一化神经网络的自适应姿态跟踪控制方法。设计一个非线性反馈控制器作为航天器姿态控制的基本控制器,利用归一化神经网络设计补偿控制器,用以在线估计和消除包含系统不确定参数的未知不确定函数的影响,避免了标准自适应控制方法需要进行大量不确定参数估计的缺陷。采用神经网络输入归一化技术,简化了闭环系统复杂的稳定性分析过程。理论分析证明了闭环系统的稳定性和姿态跟踪误差的收敛性。仿真结果表明,所提出的控制方法能满足航天器在惯性参数和执行机构不确定性及外干扰存在情况下的高精度姿态跟踪控制要求。
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现代雷达的特点及测试系统的发展方向 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
雷达测试在现代雷达系统中占有重要的地位。随着新体制雷达的发展和完善,新一代雷达测试系统将具备综合化、模块化、智能化、数字化、网络化等特点。文章详细分析了现代雷达系统对新一代雷达测试系统的要求,分别从MC^3一体化技术、虚拟仪器技术、网络测试技术以及智能传感器信息处理技术四个方面对新一代雷达测试系统进行了展望。 相似文献
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Xiaoliang Wang Deren Gong Liqiang Xu Xiaowei Shao Dengping Duan 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(11-12):1872-1880
An improved adaptive Huber filter algorithm is proposed to model error and measurement noise uncertainty in this work. The adaptive algorithm for model error is obtained by using an upper bound for the state prediction covariance matrix with augment of chi-square statistical hypothesis test in case of filter deteriorated by wrong residual information. The measurement noise is estimated at each filter step by minimizing a criterion function which was original from Huber filter. A recursive algorithm is provided for solving the criterion function. The proposed adaptive filter algorithm was successfully implemented in radar navigation system for spacecraft formation flying in high earth orbits with real orbit perturbations and non-Gaussian random measurement error. Simulation results indicated that the proposed adaptive filter performed better in robustness and accuracy compared with previous adaptive algorithms. 相似文献
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QCM用于检测航天器表面污染的技术研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
文章简要叙述了QCM(石英晶体微量天平)检测技术在航天器表面污染检测中的作用,主要体现在航天器表面、光学仪器和动力系统的污染检测,低地球轨道空间的原子氧检测,并且对QCM检测中使用的关键方法,热解重量分析法和温度效应进行分析。 相似文献
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《Acta Astronautica》1999,44(7-12):313-321
The increase in the number of satellites in the Near Earth Orbit is exponential. The consequent increase in pollution of the orbital environment is of growing concern to the international community. There are currently only two observation systems available for measurement of orbital debris. Ground based radar and telescopes can detect objects larger than about 7 cm. Passive space based systems provide an accurate statistical estimation of flux for debris smaller than about 0.1 mm in size. Consequently, there is no way of obtaining information about debris in the millimeter-size range. Considering that the relative speed between objects in space is commonly in the km/s range, millimeter sized debris carry enough energy to be deadly to astronauts or to totally destroy the functioning of any satellite. Then National space agencies have recommended launching orbital spacecraft carrying debris detection experiments for gaining a better understanding of small debris.CNES (the French Space Agency) is developing a new family of micro-satellites, that will make possible to put into orbit a totally new system of radar that could measure in-situ flux of debris. We present results of this system analysis, which would cumulate the advantages of both ground-based radar and in orbit passive experiments.The proposed method for detection is quite original and allows the radar to act like a band-pass filter with respect to the debris diameter. The optimum frequency is shown to be in the Ka-band. Two points are critical in the definition of the radar: the average power available and the false alarm probability in the detection criterion. Therefore, we present a special receiver chain in order to optimize the signal-to-noise ratio. The estimate of the radial velocity through Doppler frequency measurement may be used to discriminate orbital debris from meteoroids. This system could be built today using an existing Continuous Wave amplifier. Several hundreds of objects per year could be detected yielding an accurate statistical estimation.The orbital debris radar would be a major contribution to our knowledge of millimeter sized debris. This experiment would contribute to making the current models more accurate at all inclinations. The micro-satellite concept would make the orbital debris radar mission cheap enough for considering a constellation of such satellites. 相似文献
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基于统一空间测量网络的大尺寸测量方法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
近年来,在航空航天、船舶、汽车等领域广泛应用到大尺寸精密测量设备,但其测量精度受使用环境、仪器本身及操作方法等多种因素影响。文章提出了一种基于统一空间测量网络软件平台的大尺寸测量方法,该方法可以将测量过程中所有仪器集成起来,并适当地合成彼此的测量不确定度,优化测量结果。通过激光跟踪仪多次移站的方式来对空间位置点进行测量以验证该软件平台,结果表明统一空间测量网络融合了所有测站的测量结果,融合测量精度优于局部测站测量精度。 相似文献