共查询到10条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
含硼贫氧推进剂固体燃料冲压发动机性能计算 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
固体燃料冲压发动机所用推进剂为贫氧推进剂,故其热力计算与普通固体火箭发动机不同,但也有相似的地方。简述了固体燃料冲压发动机基于布林克莱法的热力计算原理,并以含硼贫氧推进剂为便,对固体燃料冲压发动机进行了不同情况的热力、流动和性能计算。得出了发动机比冲与推进剂中硼粒子含量、飞行高度及飞行马赫数之间的定性关系。 相似文献
2.
涡流对固体燃料冲压发动机性能影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
通过对固体燃料冲压发动机内流动和燃烧过程的数值模拟,研究了涡流对发动机性能的影响。主要讨论了发动机推力和比冲、固体燃料的平均后退速率和燃烧效率对旋流强度的依赖关系,还对推进剂燃速沿轴向的分布进行了考察,并与无旋条件进行了比较分析。结果表明,小强度的涡流能明显提高固体燃料燃速和发动机推力,但强度过大,涡流反而会给发动机性能带来不利影响;涡流增强燃烧作用主要体现在装药后段。 相似文献
3.
4.
5.
6.
7.
A two-dimensional axis symmetrical model for multi-phase turbulent combustion simulation has been developed in a magnesium-based fuel ramjet, the stochastic model is applied to track the motion and transportation of discrete phase in the whole flow field in Lagrangian frame. Firstly, the flow field parameters distribution including temperature, velocity, Mg particle burning rate, main components are obtained to describe the basic operating characteristics, and the thermoacoustic oscillation during the combustion process is predicted due to the observed vortex. Then combined with the developed thermodynamic calculation program, the influencing rules of water/fuel ratio and magnesium-based fuel composition ratio on ramjet operating characteristics are analyzed. The results obtained show that the distribution of two water/fuel ratios exerts a direct impact on the temperature fluctuations in combustor, further influences the combustion stability, as for theoretical specific impulse, a maximal value is observed along with the total water/fuel ratio, while the monotonous trends for thermal efficiency and propulsive efficiency are achieved respectively. Moreover, the magnesium-based fuel composition ratio is a dominant factor to influence the operating characteristics, and it is proved that the high-proportion Mg in fuel is beneficial to specific impulse augment through validation of both simulation results and thermodynamic calculation results. 相似文献
8.
高能高密度材料组成的低信号特征固体推进剂 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
采用含能粘合剂TGAP,TBAMO,增塑剂BTTN和AZPL-4以及氧化剂HNIW组成一种新型的无铝无氯推进剂,从理论上对这种高能高密度材料的组成的推进剂的能量特性、工艺性能、燃烧性能及安全性能作了分析和评估。结果表明,对于HNIW含量为84%的配方,AZPL-4或BTTN为7%时,其理论比冲分别为255s和258s,密度分别为1.887g/cm3和1.912g/cm3,氧系数大于1.1;用少量的铝粉代替HNIW,其理论比冲、密度明显上升;84%固体含量的推进剂仍可采用现有浇注装药工艺。由此可见,这类仅由C,H,O,N四种元素组成的推进剂的氧系数较高,可制成有较好综合性能的低信号特征复合团体推进剂。 相似文献
9.
直接加热对固冲发动机地面模拟性能影响的理论分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
为了模拟飞行状态下进入补燃室的空气总温,在地面模拟试验中要对空气加热。通过直连模拟计算,研究了常用加热器燃料(氢气、煤油、甲烷和酒精等)对含硼贫氧推进剂固体火箭冲压发动机性能的影响。结果表明,当按照气流中含氧量与纯净空气一样进行补氧时,气流中的含氧量能模拟纯净空气中的含氧量;直接加热、补氧的直连模拟计算所得的发动机真空比冲相对偏差与加热空气的燃料种类有关,以氢气为燃料的相对偏差大于0,而其它3种燃料的相对偏差小于0;从污染空气对真空比冲相对偏差的影响分析,污染空气对发动机性能的影响很小。 相似文献