SYN湮没分析与对策

SYN湮没攻击是常见的、很具破坏力的DoS攻击手段.本文分析了SYN湮没和TCP拦截技术,并给出了防范SYN湮没攻击的对策和实例.     

DDoS攻击防范技术研究

分布式拒绝服务攻击（distributed denial of service,DDoS）已经对Internet的稳定运行造成了很大的威胁。在典型的DDoS攻击中,攻击者利用大量的傀儡主机向被攻击主机发送大量的无用分组,造成被攻击主机CPU资源或者网络带宽的耗尽。本文在介绍DDoS攻击原理和分析DDoS攻击网络的控制机制后提出了一种新的基于蜜网（honeynet）的主动防御方案,利用网络陷阱与跟踪技术,从根源上阻止DDoS攻击远程控制网络的形成,以达到主动防御的目的。     

用弹道导弹攻击航空母舰的设想

通过选择收集、分析研究，在总结有关国内外技术情报资料的基础上，针对现代条件特别是高技术条件下的作战特点，着眼于未来的作战需要，从常规弹道导弹的战术、技术性能出发，紧密联系攻击航空母舰的长处与弱点，充分继承和发挥弹道导弹的优势，提出了一种用弹道式导弹攻击航空母舰设想方案。其关键技术是目标的侦察、定位、全程制导方案及丙入的末制导技术。全程控制导弹的飞行过程为：主动段、末修段、中段和再入导引段，导弹控制     

基于校园网的木马攻击原理及安全机制研究

目前，ARP木马攻击在校园网中频繁发生，导致网络运行不稳定，甚至中断。因此，本文从ARP协议入手，分析了ARP协议的漏洞和ARP木马的攻击原理，研究了校园网的安全机制，并给出了关于如何防范ARP攻击的策略。     

基于校园网的木马攻击原理及安全机制研究

目前,ARP木马攻击在校园网中频繁发生,导致网络运行不稳定,甚至中断.因此,本文从ARP协议入手,分析了ARP协议的漏洞和ARP木马的攻击原理,研究了校园网的安全机制,并给出了关于如何防范ARP攻击的策略.     

快速模拟算法在多目标超视距攻击火控系统中的应用

多目标超视距空战将是今后空战的主要形式和发展趋势。本文将快速模拟算法应用于多目标攻击火控系统设计, 提出了一种多目标超视距攻击火控系统的设计方案。仿真结果表明: 该设计方案精度高, 计算速度快, 完全可以满足机载武器系统的快速性和实时性要求     

雷达截获系统电子攻击布站研究

为了阻碍雷达截获系统对雷达信号的有效分选,电子攻击信号源的布站是一个关键。根据电子攻击信号脉冲与被保护雷达信号脉冲在重叠时间大小以及先后到达顺序上的不断变化,对某一被保护雷达,给出了电子攻击信号源的布站模型。通过计算,得出了保护该雷达的电子攻击信号源布站区域。最后,给出了一种工程应用布站方法。     

反舰导弹攻击模式探讨

以反导为背景，介绍了反舰导弹的发展概况及２１世纪初反舰导弹将面临的格局，着重分析了俄罗斯、美国和法国的典型反舰导弹的攻击弹道和突防特点，总结了超音速反舰导弹及亚音速反舰导弹的攻击模式。     

空间拦截攻击区和威胁区仿真研究

基于冲量变轨理论,建立了天基动能拦截器通过一次变轨机动拦截目标的轨道机动模型,提出了攻击区和威胁区的概念,并给出了确定攻击区和威胁区的数值搜索算法.通过仿真计算,分别对不同的拦截时间和机动能力约束条件下攻击区和威胁区进行了仿真分析,结果表明,利用本算法能够方便地得到动能拦截器的攻击区和目标的威胁区,为拦截的实现提供必要的决策条件.     

浅议用高功率微波武器攻击卫星

卫星在战争中的作用越来越突出 ,随着高功率微波在军事上的应用和发展 ,为其攻击卫星提供了有力的手段。阐述了卫星在军事上的应用、高功率微波现状、特点及其对卫星的攻击机理 ,为反卫星的研究提供一种实用手段。     

信息战与航天信息装备

在提出信息战概念的基础上,结合近期发生的四次战争,将信息战分为三个阶段,并预测了信息战的发展趋势。简要分析了所面临的信息战威胁,提出“积极防御,攻防结合”的信息战策略,最后指出必须大力发展航天信息装备。     

无人机电子战

系统地阐述了无人机电子战的任务，包括电子支援（测向、定位）、电子进攻（主要有有源干扰、无源干扰、硬杀伤）以及电子防护。从原理上对无人机电子战的性能进行了分析，指出其优越性。     

Observing floods from space: Experience gained from COSMO-SkyMed observations

The COSMO-SkyMed mission offers a unique opportunity to obtain all weather radar images characterized by short revisit time, thus being useful for flood evolution mapping. The COSMO-SkyMed system has been activated several times in the last few years in occasion of flood events all over the world in order to provide very high resolution X-band SAR images useful for flood detection purposes. This paper discusses the major outcomes of the experience gained, within the framework of the OPERA Pilot Project funded by the Italian Space Agency, from using COSMO-SkyMed data for the purpose of near real time generation of flood maps. A review of the mechanisms which determine the imprints of the inundation on the radar images and of the fundamental simulation tools able to predict these imprints and help image interpretation is provided. The approach developed to process the data and to generate the flood maps is also summarized. Then, the paper illustrates the experience gained with COSMO-SkyMed by describing and discussing a number of significant examples. These examples demonstrate the potential of the COSMO-SkyMed system and the suitability of the approach developed for generating the final products, but they also highlight some critical aspects that require further investigations to improve the reliability of the flood maps.     

精确制导武器红外成像导引头控制系统研究

红外成像制导具有导引精度高、抗干扰能力强以及可进行多目标识别与跟踪等特点,目前已成为攻击型无人机、小型战术导弹等制导武器制导方式的发展方向。而红外成像导引头作为整个制导系统的重要组成部分,为了提高其控制系统的动态性能和跟踪精度,设计了一种模糊自适应PID控制器并引入到导引头控制回路中。同时,还分别采用校正网络和PID控制这些传统的改善系统性能的方法与之进行对比仿真研究,结果表明模糊自适应PID控制器较之传统方法使导引头控制系统的动态性能和跟踪精度有了明显的改善和提高。     

Comparing the evidence relevant to impact and flood basalt at times of major mass extinctions

The five major mass extinctions identified in 1982 by Raup and Sepkoski have expanded to six, with the suggestion that the Permian-Triassic extinction was a double event. Is there a general explanation for great mass extinctions, or can they result from different triggers, or even from internal system instabilities? The two most-discussed candidates for a general extinction mechanism are impacts and flood-basalt eruptions. A compilation of evidence for impact at the times of mass extinctions shows that this cause is abundantly confirmed in the case of the Cretaceous-Tertiary extinction and the late Eocene, which is a time of minor and gradual extinction, but little or no evidence connects other major extinctions to impact. On the other hand, there is a remarkable time correlation between flood basalts and four major extinctions, but no other evidence that flood basalts cause mass extinctions. The evidence for an impact-extinction linkage is strikingly different from that for a connection between flood basalts and extinctions. Flood basalts cover larger areas than craters and their associated thick ejecta blankets, which are thus less likely to be found. Impacts distribute proxies globally at instantaneous time horizons, whereas flood-basalt events are extended in time, and no remote proxies have been recognized. Many global killing mechanisms have been proposed in the case of impacts, but few have been suggested for flood basalts. It is possible that flood basalts are triggered by impact, but it is not obvious how impacts could result from anything other than chance. The hypothesis that impacts are the general cause of mass extinctions has not received supporting evidence, but has not been falsified. The hypothesis that flood basalts are the general cause of mass extinctions is supported by evidence from timing, but is not susceptible to falsification. Other candidates for general extinction causes, especially sea-level changes and system instabilities, would require separate treatment. The question is still very much open.     

FY-2C星在天气与环境监测服务中的应用

介绍了风云二号(FY-2)C气象卫星地面应用系统应用服务中心(ASC)的功能.分析了ASC利用C星监测资料生成如热带气旋监测、雾监测、土壤湿度、火情监测、水情监测、积雪监测和海冰监测等部分人机交互产品的原理和处理方法.实际应用结果表明,C星资料在环境与灾害性天气的监测分析、预报和预警等方面发挥了重要作用.     

FY-1C/D极轨气象卫星的运行和应用

简要介绍了风云一号(FY-1)C，D极轨气象卫星的运行情况。运行期间，在洪涝、火情、干旱和积雪等自然灾害的监测服务，沙尘暴、大雾和海冰等环境监测服务，全球资料应用，以及天气分析方面发挥了重要的作用．并可提供气象卫星数据的共享服务。两星在大范围自然灾害监测和评估等领城取得了显著的社会和经济效益，并在国内国际产生了重大影响。     

环境减灾卫星高光谱数据在减灾中的应用研究

利用中国环境减灾-1A（HJ-1A）卫星高光谱数据开展减灾应用研究,可提高灾害预警监测能力,提高灾害预警监测精度,拓展国产星载高光谱数据应用的广度和深度。文章简要介绍了HJ-1A高光谱数据的主要特征,阐述了高光谱灾害监测的原理,初步开展了该数据在减灾领域中的应用研究,并展望了HJ-1A高光谱数据在区域土壤有机碳估算等其...     

Impact at the Permo-Triassic boundary: a critical evaluation

The recognition in 1980 of a signature of an extraterrestrial impact at the Cretaceous-Tertiary boundary and its apparent involvement with the mass extinction generated considerable enthusiasm for impacts at other mass extinctions. Numerous claims of impact evidence for the Permo-Triassic mass extinction (251.6 Ma), the largest of the Phanerozoic mass extinctions, have generally been rejected, found wanting, or been difficult to reproduce. Despite this lack of repeatable support, considerable available evidence is consistent with an impact, including the rapidity of extinction, coincident carbon shift, and evident correlation between terrestrial and marine extinctions. However attractive the hypothesis, the coincidence with the Siberian flood basalts and the complex nature of the carbon shift are in conflict with an impact. The most intriguing possibility is that the greatest mass extinction of the Phanerozoic left signals very similar to the end-Cretaceous mass extinction but was produced by entirely Earth-bound processes. If true, this would tell us far more about the nature of ecosystems and how they fail than would identification of another impact.     

一种基于时间调制的弹性化SAR卫星系统

星载合成孔径雷达(SAR)系统能全天时、全天候观测,在地震、洪涝、台风等自然灾害监测中具有重要作用。双基、多基SAR卫星更具有极高的经济、科学、安全价值。然而,目前在轨的大型星载SAR卫星造价昂贵,且双基SAR卫星需数颗同等规模的卫星。双基SAR卫星系统存在星间同步链路,因此卫星可扩展性不强。提出了一种基于时间调制的低成本弹性化Ka波段调频连续波(FMCW)SAR小卫星星座系统。该系统基于一组独立、模块化的发射卫星和接收卫星。采用Ka FMCW SAR体制和时间调制天线(TMA)技术,可减轻接收星2/3以上的质量。该系统采用自主任务规划技术,具备多样化的工作模式,为单发多收、多发多收等应用需求提供了一种弹性化的解决方案。