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月面巡视器的任务层路径规划 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
使用巡视器对月球表面进行巡视探测是一种高效率、低成本的月球探测方法。路径规划作为巡视器的一项重要技术,通常把它作为导航系统的一部分,只考虑地形通过性的问题。实际上除了地形通过性,还有很多因素对路径选择起到决定性的作用。针对月面巡视器,在大范围区域综合考虑地形、能源、热控、通信等全局因素,给出了一种新的路径规划方法——实时贪婪(Realtime Greedy,RG)算法。运用该算法得到了任务层路径,为巡视器的导航系统提供路标点,并为巡视器的动作安排提供了依据。 相似文献
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针对高超声速飞行器机动发射条件下自瞄准时间短、初始定向偏差大的问题,提出一种基于地形匹配的初始定向偏差在线辨识方法。以综合初始对准和姿态控制的惯性系统导航误差模型为分析基础,融合相邻两个地形匹配区两次地形匹配定位结果,建立了初始定向偏差在线辨识模型,并从惯性系统工具误差系数偏差和地形匹配定位误差两方面讨论了辨识模型的适应性。以美国高超声速飞行器CAV H为研究对象建立仿真环境,采用蒙特卡洛法检验初始定向偏差辨识效果。仿真结果表明,在地形匹配定位误差为173.88 m (3σ)情况下,初始定向剩余偏差平均值为8.42″,最大值为34.65″,能够有效提高惯性系统导航精度,并且有助于缩短发射准备时间、提高武器系统生存能力。 相似文献
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This study investigated novices' “lived experiences” of navigation within the sport of orienteering from an enactive and phenomenological approach. The objective was to qualitatively characterize elements of task-related situations that were meaningful for orienteers. The results showed that the participants continuously made judgments about the reliability of their estimations about whether they were on “the right route” on the course. When the participants judged that they were only approximately on the right route or were unable to locate themselves, elements of the situation other than map and terrain features became meaningful for them. These results demonstrate that, for novice orienteers, navigation activity must extend beyond navigation as a logical, computational way-finding problem to include embodied, social, cultural and situated dimensions. 相似文献
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针对导航系统L频段信号易受到有意或无意的干扰和欺骗,而导致地面区域性导航服务性能下降甚至失效的问题,提出了一种利用北斗Ka星间链路信号为地面用户提供导航服务的方法。首先,对该方法的可行性进行了研究,并给出了星间链路时分体制下的用户测距模型;然后,提出了基于时钟模型和惯导信息的测距值历元归算方法,并推导了基于北斗星间链路测距值的地面用户实时定位算法;最后,通过数值仿真分析了不同因素对算法性能的影响。仿真结果表明,该方法定位精度可达2.0 m以内,能够在一定程度上弥补L频段导航信号区域性失效带来的缺失。 相似文献
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地形辅助导航匹配算法的性能直接由地形特征所决定,因此,建立地形特征参数与匹
配算法精度之间的定量关系不仅是判断匹配性能的需要,也是进行航迹规划的基础。本文以
ICCP算法为研究对象,首先,运用聚类和回归分析方法挑选出6个与匹配精度密切相关的参
数;然后,采用多重回归、二项Logistics回归和判别分析等三种方法分别得到匹配精度与
地形特征之间的定量关系,其中多重回归分析得到的是匹配精度与地形特征参数之间的精确
对应关系,而二项Logistics回归和判别分析则是建立误差类别与地形特征参数之间的关系
。仿真结果表明,多重回归预测精度基本与实际匹配精度一致,但在少数样本点偏差较大;
二项Logistics回归和判别分析的正确判断概率均优于90%。
相似文献
配算法精度之间的定量关系不仅是判断匹配性能的需要,也是进行航迹规划的基础。本文以
ICCP算法为研究对象,首先,运用聚类和回归分析方法挑选出6个与匹配精度密切相关的参
数;然后,采用多重回归、二项Logistics回归和判别分析等三种方法分别得到匹配精度与
地形特征之间的定量关系,其中多重回归分析得到的是匹配精度与地形特征参数之间的精确
对应关系,而二项Logistics回归和判别分析则是建立误差类别与地形特征参数之间的关系
。仿真结果表明,多重回归预测精度基本与实际匹配精度一致,但在少数样本点偏差较大;
二项Logistics回归和判别分析的正确判断概率均优于90%。
相似文献
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简要介绍了地形基准数据库在地形辅助导航系统(TAN系统)中的重要作用,并且给出了地形基准数据库的基本概念和一般的建立方法。最后讨论了一种较为适用、技术可行且方法简便的地形基准数据库的建立技术及其数据库形式和精确度。 相似文献
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针对月球探测器定点着陆任务的需要,研究了基于三维地形匹配的导航方法。对三维地形匹配问题,将高程方差图局部极值点作为三维地形特征,在构建地形特征之间的相对位置与角度不变量的基础上,提出了基于投票的三维地形匹配策略。针对测量噪声统计特性的不确定性,将Sage\|Husa噪声估计算子与迭代卡尔曼滤波相结合,通过对测量噪声进行在线估计有效避免滤波精度下降甚至滤波发散的出现。数字仿真结果表明所研究的导航方法能够有效地实现探测器相对位置和姿态的精确估计。 相似文献
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This paper describes a carrier-phase differential GPS approach for real-time relative navigation of LEO satellites flying in formation with large separations. These applications are characterized indeed by a highly varying number of GPS satellites in common view and large ionospheric differential errors, which significantly impact relative navigation performance and robustness. To achieve high relative positioning accuracy a navigation algorithm is proposed which processes double-difference code and carrier measurements on two frequencies, to fully exploit the integer nature of the related ambiguities. Specifically, a closed-loop scheme is proposed in which fixed estimates of the baseline and integer ambiguities produced by means of a partial integer fixing step are fed back to an Extended Kalman Filter for improving the float estimate at successive time instants. The approach also benefits from the inclusion in the filter state of the differential ionospheric delay in terms of the Vertical Total Electron Content of each satellite. The navigation algorithm performance is tested on actual flight data from GRACE mission. Results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach in managing integer unknowns in conjunction with Extended Kalman Filtering, and that centimeter-level accuracy can be achieved in real-time also with large separations. 相似文献
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地形匹配系统中各项误差的等效噪声分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文提出了把航迹、航速和航向误差等效为附加的测量噪声的方法。用两种统计参数估计方法估计了等效测量噪声的均值和标准差。求出了这些数字特征与地形的起伏标准差、粗糙度以及航速、航向误差之间的定量变化关系,为工程设计提供参考和依据。 相似文献
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基于联邦UKF算法的月球探测器自主组合导航 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
研究了月球探测器在地一月转移轨道阶段的自主导航方法,提出了利用地月位置信息和星光角距测量信息实现探测器自主组合导航的方案。针对导航系统的状态方程非线性的特点,将Unscented卡尔曼滤波算法和信息融合技术相结合,设计了新的联邦滤波器并应用于自主导航系统中。对这种导航方案进行了数值仿真,和传统的联邦滤波算法进行了比较。仿真结果表明,所提出的组合导航方法和联邦滤波算法的导航位置估计精度约为1km,速度估计精度约为0.01m/s,并且具有良好的鲁棒性和容错性能。 相似文献
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Autonomous navigation is an important function for a Mars rover to fulfill missions successfully. It is a critical technique to overcome the limitations of ground tracking and control traditionally used. This paper proposes an innovative method based on SINS (Strapdown Inertial Navigation System) with the aid of star sensors to accurately determine the rover?s position and attitude. This method consists of two parts: the initial alignment and navigation. The alignment consists of a coarse position and attitude initial alignment approach and fine initial alignment approach. The coarse one is used to determine approximate position and attitude for the rover. This is followed by fine alignment to tune the approximate solution to accurate one. Upon the completion of initial alignment, the system can be used to provide real-time navigation solutions for the rover. An autonomous navigation algorithm is proposed to estimate and compensate the accumulated errors of SINS in real time. High accuracy attitude information from star sensor is used to correct errors in SINS. Simulation results demonstrate that the proposed methods can achieve a high precision autonomous navigation for Mars rovers. 相似文献
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一种基于贝叶斯估计的地形辅助导航 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
采用基于蒙特卡罗近似的贝叶斯估计算法处理地形辅助导航系统中的估计问题 ,避免了对复杂地形的线性化过程。数字仿真结果表明该方法比传统的基于扩展卡尔曼滤波的SITAN算法有更高的估计精度 ,并能有效克服初始位置误差较大时 ,基于地形线性化方法易出现的滤波发散问题。 相似文献