共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 46 毫秒
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固体火箭超燃冲压发动机补燃室构型的影响分析 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
针对不同补燃室结构参数对固体火箭超燃冲压发动机补燃室掺混燃烧性能的影响进行研究,分析各级燃烧室的长度与扩张角度对补燃室性能的影响。采用基于密度的二阶迎风格式对补燃室掺混燃烧进行模拟,湍流模型和燃烧模型分别采用SST k-ω模型和涡团耗散模型。结果表明,提高燃烧效率与降低总压损失是相互矛盾的;燃烧效率随燃烧室长度的增加而增大,随燃烧室扩张角度的增加而减小;总压恢复系数随燃烧室长度的增加而减小,随燃烧室扩张角度的增加而增大;一级燃烧室的结构参数对燃烧效率与总压恢复系数的影响最大。当补燃室的总长与出口面积一定时,以发动机的总体性能参数作为补燃室构型的优化目标,对一、二级燃烧室长度与一、三级燃烧室扩张角度进行优化。 相似文献
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提出了涡轮增压固体冲压发动机补燃室三股气流燃烧数值模拟的方法。分别采用Standard k-ε、k-εRNG、k-ωSST湍流模型,结合三维N-S方程、颗粒轨道模型、King硼粒子点火模型、硼粒子燃烧模型建立TSPR发动机补燃室三维两相流动燃烧模型。首先,利用本文模型进行冷流掺混分析,确定了试验发动机构型并进行燃烧试验,三股气流形成了稳定燃烧;然后,将数值计算得到的补燃室压强、特征速度、燃烧效率与实验结果进行对比分析,并进行了计算模型可信性分析;文中综合湍流模型对TSPR补燃室燃烧情况模拟的影响,得出硼颗粒模型是进一步提高含硼三股气流模拟精度的主要原因。说明本文采用的模型以及与之相匹配使用的方法适用于TSPR发动机补燃室燃烧情况的分析。采用本文补燃室结构进行试验,有无硼成分的试验燃烧效率分别达到82.1%和88.8%,数值模拟结果显示,还应进一步改进补燃室结构,以降低总压损失,促进补燃室壁面附近的空气参与燃烧,并提高硼粒子燃烧效率。 相似文献
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通过采用双反应区燃烧模型,分析水反应金属燃烧表面传热机理,得出水反应金属燃料发动机水反应金属燃料燃速表达式。理论计算和分析表明燃速主要受表面火焰面传热影响,主火焰面辐射可忽略。常规固体火箭发动机燃速辨识方法可用水反应金属燃料发动机水反应金属燃速辨识。 相似文献
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液体火箭发动机试验台冷却水供应管路具有长度长、管径大的特点.发动机试验过程中,由于阀门动作过快所产生的水击压力会对试验台冷却水供应系统的安全可靠运行产生严重影响.针对该问题,借助系统流动特性瞬态仿真软件,建立了某试验台冷却水供应系统水击压力仿真平台.通过特征线法对系统内水击压力的变化情况进行了仿真计算,并将仿真结果与放水试验时的实测值进行了对比分析,验证了所建立模型的计算准确性并分析了误差产生的主要原因.在此基础上,分析了关阀策略及管路配置对系统内水击压力的影响,提出了优化阀门动作顺序及开启手动旁通阀2种降低试验台冷却水系统水击压力的方法.仿真结果显示,通过采用以上2种方法能够有效降低水击压力峰值,同时增大其衰减速率. 相似文献
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A.A. Borisov B.E. Gel'fand V.M. Kudinov B.I. Palamarchuk V.V. Stepanov E.I. Timofeev S.V. Khomik 《Acta Astronautica》1978,5(11-12)
Propagation of shock waves in tubes filled with water foams is studied using pressure gauges. Low amplitude shock waves consist of a precursor which propagates at a velocity slightly less than the acoustic velocity in the gas, and of a main compression wave which propagates slower than the precursor. Stronger shock waves have a single front. Maximum pressure rise in the incident and reflected shock waves cannot be calculated using one-dimensional conservation equations at the shock front. It is suggested that the flow of the liquid in foam cells has to be taken into account in order to predict the behavior of shock waves in foams. The nature of the gas which fills the cells is shown to have a strong effect on the quenching of blast waves in foams. 相似文献
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A.I. Grigoriev Yu.E. Sinyak N.M. Samsonov L.S. Bobe N.N. Protasov P.O. Andreychuk 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(9-10):1567-1573
The history, current status and future prospects of water recovery at space stations are discussed. Due to energy, space and mass limitations physical/chemical processes have been used and will be used in water recovery systems of space stations in the near future. Based on the experience in operation of Russian space stations Salut, Mir and International space station (ISS) the systems for water recovery from humidity condensate and urine are described. A perspective physical/chemical system for water supply will be composed of an integrated system for water recovery from humidity condensate, green house condensate, water from carbon dioxide reduction system and condensate from urine system; a system for water reclamation from urine; hygiene water processing system and a water storage system. Innovative processes and new water recovery systems intended for Lunar and Mars missions have to be tested on the international space station. 相似文献
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Trial of hands-on education of rocket technology for university students using water rocket, which consists of structural study, propulsion system study, aerodynamic study, stability study, and flight trajectory study, has been performed. Integrating each subject into a group of tasks, a hands-on education system of aerospace technology will become feasible. Advantage of the system is that students can verify the theory by hands-on practice. Development of recovery mechanism for water rocket will be a good subject of hands-on innovative design. Although the system has been developed mostly for university students, it can easily be converted to hands-on education system for school children and high school students. 相似文献