药浆燃速,药条燃速,发动机燃速应用及其特点

介绍了药浆燃速，药条燃速（也称静态燃速）发动机燃速及它们之间的关系，药浆燃速的测试方法及试样制作。药浆燃速的测试是在推进剂装药之前，若能应用于预示，它将防止装入不符合设计指标要求的推进剂，从而保证装药质量，根据实验结果发现，目前的药浆燃速测试结果能反映因配方改变而导致的燃速差别，药浆燃速与药条燃速，实验发动机燃速有较好的定量关系。     

高燃速推进剂中苯乙烯残留量对发动机燃速的影响

介绍了Φ１１８ｍｍ标准发动机装药在不同自然存放天数下，其燃速随着自然存放天数增加呈现出上升的规律性。通过数理统计分析确定了存放天数指标，并在批量生产中有效地控制了全尺寸固体发动机燃速性能。     

高燃速推进剂燃速控制研究

研究了影响高燃速推进剂燃速的主要因素,分析了配方调试与装药生产之间的相关性,试验了新的发动机点火方法。通过工艺试验,制定和实施了细粒度AP预粉碎及在线粒度监测工艺,确定了推进剂配方预示与生产之间的间隔。新的发动机点火方法成功地应用于某助推器的装药,燃速批次合格率达到100%。顺利保障了地面抽检、高低温地面试验以及独立回路弹和闭合回路弹飞行试验。     

GAP/AN推进剂的热分解催化研究

研究了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂的燃速与硝酸铵放热分解峰温之间的相关性，硝酸铵的放热分解峰温越低，推进剂的燃速越高。用热分析方法筛选出了ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂有效的燃速调节剂ＭＯ，它能促进硝酸铵分解过程中质子转移反应，因而使ＧＡＰ／ＡＮ推进剂燃速提高。     

关于燃速相关性问题

燃速是影响固体发动机工作压强诸参数中最活跃的因素，需要在推进剂药柱制造过程中严格加以控制。重点讨论了燃速仪燃速rs、小型试验发动机燃速r127和全尺寸发动机燃速rm之间关系，给出了rm／rs、rm／r127比值与燃速仪燃速rs的相关关系，可以作为预估燃速时参考。     

以静态燃速预示固体发动机燃速

对同一工艺条件下大量的药条燃速、φ127 mm发动机燃速和全尺寸发动机燃速进行了测试和研究,对不同截面尺寸的药条燃速测试结果和精度进行了比较。结果表明,当选择合理的药条截面尺寸时,药条燃速与全尺寸发动机燃速间具有满意的相关性,可对全尺寸发动机燃速进行预示。研究结果可用于固体发动机工程实际。     

固体发动机推进剂燃速预估研究

介绍了用随机小尺寸试验发动机平均燃速预估全尺寸发动机燃速的方法，讨论了全尺寸发动机燃速预估精度及其影响因素，并通过实例指出提高全尺寸发动机燃速预估精度的主要途径。     

翼柱型装药发动机设计参数的匹配性分析

翼槽内的火焰传播过程对翼柱型固体发动机的点火升压过程有很大的影响。通过模拟试验发动机点火试验获得的翼槽内火焰传播数据,结合翼柱型装药点火升压计算模型,分析了推进剂燃速、点火能量、喷管堵盖打开压强、翼槽部位的初始燃面等设计参数在点火升压过程中的匹配关系。分析方法对不同结构翼柱型装药发动机设计是有用的。     

单室双推力发动机内两种不同燃速推进剂粘接性能研究

本文通过实验，用方坯烧注模拟单室双推力发动机的装药方式，研究了两种不同燃速推进剂在不同的本体强度和采用不同的浇注－固化装药方式对单室双推力发动机内两种推进剂药面结合部位粘接性能的影响。     

旋转固体火箭发动机内弹道理论与实验研究

本文系统地总结了我们在旋转固体火箭发动机内弹道理论与实验研究方面的某些成果，其中包括含铝丁羟推进剂的试片实验和装药发动机实验以及燃速敏感性预示和内弹道预示，得出了一些有益的结论，可供发动机设计及推进剂配方设计参考。     

Si3N4/TC4活性钎焊连接机理与性能

针对Si_3N_4/TC4复合结构钎焊连接问题,研究了钎料和母材中活性元素Ti对Si_3N_4/TC4接头润湿性、界面结合机制和力学性能的影响。进行了润湿、接头显微组织分析和剪切强度试验,结果表明:活性元素Ti对于钎料在陶瓷表面的润湿起主要作用,Ag-Cu钎料通过TC4母材中Ti元素的长程扩散进入Si_3N_4界面虽然实现润湿,但形成的反应产物并不明显,陶瓷/钎料界面成为断裂薄弱区域。Ag-Cu-Ti钎料中Ti元素在Si_3N_4一侧界面富集形成TiN+Ti_5Si_3反应层,对钎料在陶瓷界面润湿性和接头断裂脆性都具有改善作用,接头剪切强度达到267.3 MPa。     

Progress of GF-4 Satellite

GF-4 Undergoes Test GF-4 is the first geosynchronous orbit Earth observation satellite with high resolution.The Beijing Institute of Control Engineering,CAST conducted a verification test for the complete satellite fuelling procedure,simulated the whole cycle of parallel propellant tanks filling of the propulsion subsystem.     

A LM-4C Launches 4 Satellites into Space Simultaneously

正At 12:25 Beijing time on April 10,a LM-4C carrier rocket lifted off from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center,launching 3 remote sensing satellites and a micro/nano technology testing satellite into their preset orbits.It was the 271st flight of the LM series launch vehicle.     

Chang'e 4 Relay Satellite Queqiao Launched Atop A LM-4C

正China launched a relay satellite named Queqiao on a LM-4C launch vehicle from the Xichang Satellite Launch Center at 05:28 Beijing time on May 21,2018.It is the world’s first communications satellite that operates in the orbit around the second Lagrangian(L2)point of the Earth-moon system,     

长征四号乙／丙运载火箭多星发射技术现状与展望

介绍了长征四号乙／丙（CZ-4B／4C）运载火箭的多星发射技术。给出了整流罩Ф900mm的一箭双星、一箭三星的发射统计与串联发射构型、正在研制的更大包络的双星发射构型,以及并联发射构型。介绍了CZ-4B／4C运载火箭后续多星发射和搭载发射的构型、连接解锁装置和分离程序。     

4 Foreign Payloads Set to Be Launched with Chang'e 4 in 2018

<正>China announced at GLEX 2017that the Chang’e 4 probe will carry four scientific payloads from international cooperation programs,including a lowfrequency radio spectrometer of the Netherlands,a small analyzer for neutral atoms from Sweden,a neutron dosim-     

Shenzhou 4 Experiments Completed

Center for Space Science and Applied Research, Chinese Academy of Sciences announced recently that the development and production of Shenzhou 5 is being accelerated. Everything is going on well with the astronauts' training and Shenzhou 5 will be launched as scheduled. It is also reported that all the science experiments conducted on orbit by Shenzhou 4, which was launched successfully last year, have been completed. It was the first time for our country to survey the overall space environment in large scale for Shenzhou spaceship's operating on orbit, making "a sketch map of road condition".     

"神舟"4号成功返回在内蒙古中部准确着陆

本刊讯北京时间１月５日１９时１６分，“神舟”４号飞船在完成预定空间科学和技术试验任务后，在内蒙古中部地区准确着陆。至此，我国载人航天工程第４次飞行试验获得圆满成功。中共中央政治局常委李长春在北京航天指挥控制中心观看了飞船返回实况。中共中央政治局委员、中央军委副主席郭伯雄，中共中央政治局委员、中央军委副主席曹刚川，全国政协副主席朱光亚，中央军委委员、总装备部部长、载人航天工程总指挥李继耐，总装备部政委迟万春等，也在北京航天指挥控制中心观看。国家主席、中央军委主席江泽民在听取载人航天工程指挥部向他汇…     

FY-4 Meteorological Satellite

FY-4 is the second generation of Chinese geostationary satellite for quantitative remote sensing meteorological application. The detection efficiency, spectral bands, spatial and time resolution have been greatly improved with respect to those of first generation, as well as the radiometric calibration and sensitivity. The combination of multichannel detection and vertical sounding was first realized on FY-4, because both the Advanced Geostationary Radiation Imager(AGRI) and Geostationary Interferometric Infrared Sounder(GIIRS) are on the same spacecraft. The main performance of the payloads including AGRI, GIIRS and Lightning Mapping Imager, and the spacecraft bus are presented, the performance being equivalent to the level of the third generation meteorological satellites in Europe and USA. The acquiring methods of remote sensing data including multichannel and high precision quantitative observing, imaging collection of the ground and cloud, vertical observation of atmospheric temperature and moisture, lightning imaging observation and space environment detection are shown. Several innovative technologies including high accuracy rotation angle detection and scanning control, high precision calibration, micro vibration suppression, unified reference of platform and payload and on-orbit measurement, real-time image navigation and registration on-orbit were applied in FY-4.