京津冀高等教育一体化进程对策研究

在京津冀一体化背景下,三地高等教育质量存在着一定的差异,为了促进教育质量的协同发展,京津冀高等教育一体化发展被提上了日程。在京津冀高等教育一体化发展的过程中,一些诸如思想问题、政策问题、资源分布不均匀问题等都直接影响了京津冀教育一体化的发展。鉴于此,本文将对京津冀高等教育一体化的现状和机遇进行分析,然后对当前阻碍京津冀高等教育一体化发展的因素进行分析,最后提出几点促进京津冀高等教育一体化发展的建议,希望能够为京津冀高等教育一体化发展提供可行性方案。     

从日本东京圈的建设看京津冀协同发展

现在京津冀三地的城市发展和经济发展进程中,出现许多不利于协调发展的因素。因为历史条件以及经济因素、观念意识的影响,在将来较长的一段时期内,京津冀一体化的发展都会存在很多层面的挑战。而邻国日本的东京都市圈和我国的京津冀都市圈存在许多类似的地方。在20世纪的50年代到21世纪,日本东京都市圈的发展经过了半个多世纪的改革,也提供了很多宝贵的经验。东京圈发展所存在的问题和解决的方法,对我国京津冀一体化的目标的实现,有非常重大的意义。     

京津冀区域大气污染综合防治的府际合作机制研究

面对京津冀区域严重的大气污染问题,为促进京津冀区域经济社会可持续发展,必须建立京津冀大气污染综合防治的府际合作机制。京津冀区域各级政府部门应围绕大气污染问题开展协同治理,建立横向府际合作关系,改变以往依靠行政区划分区而治的属地治理模式。本文通过对京津冀区域大气污染的现状与形成原因进行分析,指出京津冀区域大气污染府际合作治理中存在的问题,并针对这些问题提出京津冀区域大气污染综合防治的府际合作路径。     

京津冀协同发展视域下大学生创新创业能力的培养

京津冀协同发展进程的逐步推进,对三地协同发展创新型人才提出了迫切需求,尤其是以高素质的大学生创新创业队伍为主。文章立足京津冀协同发展的背景,指出大学生创新创业能力培养的重要性,并着重分析了高校在人才培养过程中面临的问题,进而提出解决的对策建议。     

新时期京津冀协同发展河北省现代服务业的问题研究

京津冀协同发展一直以来都是我国地方发展国策,即区域一体化经济发展。在该过程中,三地就形成了良好的协同发展机制,共同为首都经济圈及河北省现代服务业的健康成长创造契机。当然,对于河北省整体而言,他们的现代服务产业发展还远远落后于京津地区,因此研究新时期京津冀协同发展背景下河北省现代服务业建设所存在的相关问题是有必要的,就此希望实现京津冀区域的全面优势互补与分工协作,全面加速河北省现代服务产业的健康稳定向前推进,以达到强化河北省全国竞争力的最终目标。     

京津冀一体化背景下发展廊坊特色文化探究

京津冀一体化发展取决于京津冀文化的融合程度,但是经济发展的不一致性导致三地的文化落差。廊坊要融入京津必须发展特色文化,因为特色文化是现代城市群协同发展、共同应对竞争的保障和动力。本文结合目前廊坊特色文化建设的具体措施和现状,紧密围绕如何借鉴国际城市发展成功经验和发挥京津冀高校教育资源优势,探究廊坊加快构建文化体验城市的优化策略和思路,充分发展廊坊特色文化,有效推动京津冀文化的高度融合。     

国外经验加快河北现代服务业发展

本文以京津冀协同发展为研究背景,以社会学,经济学,管理学及其他相关学科理论为指导,借鉴国外现代服务业发展典范,就河北省现代服务业发展中面临的突出问题进行剖析,论证了现代服务业发展在河北省经济发展中的重要性和必要性。规划设计出融社会环境保障、政府职能转变、人才智力支持、产业调整结合为一体的现代服务业发展模式。旨在为加快河北省经济发展,助推河北省更快融入京津冀协同发展战略中提供可借鉴的经验。     

京津冀城市群人文精神的地位分析

城市群发展是目前新型的城市化发展道路,它的形成是自然和社会因素长期共同作用的成果,会带来更多积极的经济和社会效益。京津冀城市群的总体构想起步较早,但与其他地区的城市群发展状况相比,仍存在着诸多滞后和阻碍的问题。笔者认为,从人文精神上提炼和总结京津冀三地的共同点和相似点,是三地城市群集合发展的情感基础,相对于单纯的经济规划,有着不可替代的独特作用。     

京津冀地区人口与GDP增长对土地利用/土地覆被变化的影响

本文使用中国土地利用遥感监测数据提取并分析了2000年、2005年、2010年和2015年京津冀地区土地利用/土地覆被变化,使用国家统计局所提供的人口和GDP数据分析了京津冀地区2000-2018年人口和GDP的变化。结果发现京津冀地区的土地利用类型与经济发展指标GDP同步变化,其中建设用地增长和耕地减少尤为明显,并与人均GDP增长显著相关。京津冀三地经济发展不平衡、人口吸纳能力的差异是土地利用变化差异较大的部分原因。随着京津冀协同发展的进行,未来该地区土地利用/土地覆被变化将更趋合理有序。     

航空航天产业创新效率评价

高技术产业的发展在实现区域协同创新过程中发挥着不可替代的作用,其中航空航天产业更是以知识密集、综合程度高的特点成为京津冀地区高技术产业协同发展的重要领域之一。本文采用DEA方法对京津冀和长三角地区航空航天制造业的创新效率进行了评价,认为京津冀地区航空航天制造业在创新方面的相对效率有待提高,并且三地应取长补短,更好地实现区域联动效果。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。