合理规划利用土地 保护农村新发展——新民居建设中土地整理利用现状调查分析

土地整理和利用是新民居建设中的重要工作点,对新民居建设以及社会主义新农村建设的深入推进具有重要影响。本研究通过对河北省廊坊市新民居建设中土地整理利用工作开展调查,分析当前现状及存在问题,探讨如何合理规划利用土地,切实推进新民居建设。     

多种软基处理方式下高速公路湖相软土地基沉降规律研究

软基处理在高速公路建设中广泛存在,且软土地基种类繁多。本文针对河北地区高速公路湖相软土地基,采用室内数值模拟和现场施工监测的方式,通过对堆载预压、长短复合桩基、强夯法、水泥搅拌桩复合地基处理等多种软基处理的方式进行研究、对比分析不同处理方式对湖相软基沉降规律的影响。     

河北新民居建设中燕赵文化传承与保护研究

通过调研河北新民居建设中燕赵建筑文化传承与保护的情况,针对存在问题提出对策,一是引导村民树立传承燕赵文化的观念,二是将燕赵传统文化应用到现代建筑设计中,三是政府和设计单位加强对民居建设的专业指导,以期为建设具有河北特色、传承燕赵文化、值得长久保存的燕赵特色民居提供有益参考。     

京津冀一体化背景下河北产业园区人才聚集与对策研究

在京津冀一体化协同发展的必然趋势下,河北地区在整体科技技术水平、科研创新能力和科技人才吸引存在着明显的差距,因此建立拥有良好的科技人才聚集环境的产业园区,吸纳京津地区科技应用人才,发挥好作为京津冀地区科技产业应用和推广的作用,成为河北省推进京津冀科技协调发展的重要工作。文章从地理环境因素、文化环境因素、制度环境因素、科技环境因素和市场环境因素五个方面对现阶段河北产业园区人才聚集环境现状进行分析,并从宏观和微观两大方面提出提升人才聚集环境的对策。     

校园公共艺术的教育性思考

校园公共艺术是我国当代素质教育及其重要的内容和环节。然而,现存的校园公共艺术,除了作为校园空间美化环境的装饰物或是学校治校理念的图腾象征外,对于艺术与人文教育中培养学生审美意识的教育,在美术课程的教学题材与校园环境中的艺术展示下,校园公共艺术似乎已能胜任作为艺术教育的媒介教材。通过调查和亲身体会,剖析当今校园公共艺术与设置环境、使用者及艺术教育性之间的相互关系。     

河北高校社会工作专业教育发展研究

社会工作教育即社会工作专业院校开展的、制度化的专业教育活动,是培养社会工作专业人才的制度化的教育和培训活动。文章以内环京津两大社会工作专业发展较快的河北省为个案,分析了河北高校社会工作专业教育的现状、特点以及影响河北高校社会工作专业教育发展的主要因素,旨探索京津冀协同发展背景下河北地区高校社会工作专业教育发展的完善路径。     

论不纯正不作为犯之作为义务来源

不纯正不作为犯之作为义务来源是判断不纯正不作为犯中的关键问题。我国传统刑法理论多从形式上界定作为义务的来源，而今诸多观点则同时从形式和实质两方面界定作为义务的来源，论文阐明了应从实质立场出发研究作为义务来源的原因，并重新界定了作为义务的来源。     

铁管装饰电镀工艺及发展

铁基管件的装饰电镀的关键在于选择合理的中间镀层及合理的电镀工艺。如选用高氰Cu-Sn合全电镀液,成本低,镀层质量好,但溶液剧毒,磨光、抛光劳动量较大;选用镍、光亮镍作中间层,成本又很高;选用光亮Ni-Fe合金作为中间层,电镀液维护较困难;选用酸性亮铜镀铜,再镀薄镍作为中间镀层,成本低,效果好。在工艺上必须采用辅助阳极、镀软铁、化学浸铜等工序可防止置换铜粉和二价铁污染溶液。无毒碱性光亮镀铜代替酸性光亮镀铜将是较理想的铁基管件装饰电镀工艺。     

太空美术画家笔下的空间站

2012年6月18日,神舟九号航天员景海鹏、刘旺、刘洋相继进入“天宫一号”,中国航天员首次访问在轨飞行器获得圆满成功。科学离不开艺术。在不远的将来,音乐、绘画、影视等艺术形式也必将相继进入我国的空间站,伴随着航天员们的工作和生活。     

线条艺术及其发展探究

线条艺术具有极高的审美价值,了解线条艺术对于研究线的表现艺术在各种绘画和艺术设计中的作用会有一定的帮助。论文通过对线条艺术的概念、特性、起源及发展等相关方面的研究探讨,为进行各种与线条艺术有关的设计和艺术创作做好铺垫。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。