天基空间目标监视可见光遥感器研究

文章通过对美国天基可见光遥感器SBV性能和关键技术的分析,提出了发展中国天基空间目标监视可见光遥感器的建议。     

星载遥感器轻型化设计技术途径

简要介绍星载遥感器轻型化的意义及国外高分辨率可见光轻型遥感器的概况。重点介绍高分辨率的遥感器轻型化设计的主要技术途径。     

星载遥感器轻型化设计技术途径

简要介绍星载遥感器轻型化的意义及国外高分辨可见光轻型遥感器的概况。重点介绍高分辨率的遥感轻型化设计的主要技术途径。     

光学遥感卫星的激光威胁及防护体制探讨

针对光学遥感器激光防护任务需求,文章分析了激光对光学遥感卫星的光学部件、光电探测器件、电子学部组件的辐照效应,结合地基、天基激光武器对卫星的作战场景和模式,梳理了激光武器对卫星光学遥感器不同程度的打击效能及相应的阈值。文章对自适应激光限幅防护和快速响应快门防护技术、对防护的原理、关键技术进行了阐述;对应用配置和防护效能进行了分析;对激光威胁及防护的发展趋势进行总结。     

20世纪中国的卫星遥感

随着中国航天事业的发展,中国的卫星遥感技术取得了长足的进步。在中国于20世纪发射的航天器中,对地观测卫星占一半左右。通过这类卫星的研制,中国的卫星遥感技术,尤其是卫星光学遥感技术已由胶片回收型发展到光电传输型,从可见光遥感发展到可见光-红外遥感。本文将从中国于20世纪发射的光学型对地观测卫星、研制成功的航天光学遥感器以及建成的卫星对地观测信息应用系统这三个方面,回顾中国在卫星遥感领域取得的进展。     

天基成像跟踪关键技术研究

介绍了天基成像跟踪的工作原理,对成像跟踪关键技术进行了研究.提出利用激光成像目标反演技术进行目标识别跟踪,并分析了星上可见光红外扫描探测技术.最后提出天基平台复合轴跟踪系统可以采用两种设计方法,并介绍了特殊环境下的视轴稳定技术,为天基成像跟踪平台的设计提供参考.     

面向应急管理的天基系统需求与构建设想

针对应急管理对天基系统提出的增强现场灾情信息传递保障能力和尽快完善天空地一体化应急观测体系的需求,在分析天基系统应具备的先进感知使能、通信使能、导航定位使能及智能使能基础上,提出了我国天基应急管理支援体系构建设想。通过发射中轨观测系统、高分光学强机动星座,以及增加地面机动测控数传站,加强和完善灾害应急遥感观测能力;通过天地一体化应急管理云平台实现灾情观测数据的处理和分发。为了尽快实现天基应急管理支援体系建设,提出应发展高、中、低轨协同的天基通信、导航、遥感卫星的建议。     

我国陆地观测卫星及其数据应用

<正>我国陆地观测卫星地面系统是首个多星、多任务地面处理系统,能够处理我国所有陆地观测卫星遥感数据,具有支持5颗卫星同时在轨运行的能力,可以处理可见光、红外、高光谱和雷达等多种类型遥感器从2.36米到250米各种分辨率的数据。     

我国航天可见光摄影系统的进展

系统组成和工作原理 在各类航天遥感系统中,可见光摄影系统是发展最早、最快和应用最广的一种系统。它属于光学摄影被动式成像类,由装载在航天器内的可见光成像遥感器把探测到的目标电磁辐射信息以深浅不同的色调直接记录在感光胶片上或电荷耦合器件上。     

大口径甚高分辨率空间光学遥感器技术途径探讨

增长焦距、加大口径是提高空间光学遥感器空间分辨率的主要手段,但焦距和口径的增大意味着遥感器体积、研制难度和制造成本的骤增。要达到可见光甚高分辨率,采用传统的设计思想和制造工艺已无法实现,更何况体积和质量巨大也难以发射。本文介绍和分析了几种解决大口径系统的方案,包括:分块可展开成像系统、稀疏孔径系统和干涉成像系统。     

空间技术实验与空间技术发展

空间技术实验是空间技术发展的需要,是空间技术发展的先驱和阶梯。本文以美国、苏联、印度、巴西为例说明空间技术实验在过去和未来对空间技术发展的必要性和迫切性。文中研究了90年代世界空间技术实验的发展趋势和具体项目,探讨了我国空间技术实验的现状。     

Agronomy in space – China’s crop breeding program

Using the US-coined concept of space industrialization and reflecting the ongoing creation of a space economy, this paper maintains that China’s 20-odd years of practice and achievement in crop breeding in space should be seen as an integral part of any space economy. The paper analyzes the Chinese government’s space breeding policies, its support for it via financial allocation, and the relevant programs, and highlights the key achievements so far achieved in the sector. In conclusion, it outlines the main hurdles to crop breeding in space but looks forward to a bright future for this activity.     

Prioritizing scientific exploration: A comparison of the ethical justifications for space development and for space science

I argue that the moral justification for space science is more compelling than the moral justification for space development. Thus, we ought to reemphasize the status of science as a major stakeholder in space, especially when entertaining policies which might encourage the kinds of space development activities (e.g. resource exploitation) that are liable to conflict with the scientific uses of space.     

Space debris and the need for space traffic control

This report summarises the presentations which took place at the ‘Space Traffic Control – Is the Space Debris Problem Solvable?’ conference hosted by the Royal Aeronautical Society on the 2nd July 2013. The conference sought to promote discussion over methods to deal with the issue of space debris in particular and speakers included representatives from the European Space Agency, the United Kingdom Space Agency, practitioners and academia. Themes which emerged during the conference included the urgency of the problem of space debris, the need for short-term and long-term solutions, the necessity for the development and implementation of space debris remediation technologies to complement existing mitigation efforts and, last but not least, the wider applications of space traffic control. Regarding the sub-title of the conference, ‘is the space debris problem solvable?’, it would appear from the presentations that while there is the potential for future management of the issue through debris remediation and harmonised mitigation efforts, no comprehensive solutions exist at the time of writing.     

空间科学规划及对航天运输系统的需求

空间科学不仅能够推动我国在基础科学研究领域取得重大科学突破,还能够有效牵引、带动航天高新技术的发展。中国科学院空间科学战略性先导科技专项是"十二五"时期我国空间科学领域最重要的系统性进展,开启了中国空间科学发展的新篇章。"十三五"时期,我国将继续研制、发射一系列新的空间科学卫星,这对航天运输系统提出了新的技术发展需求。发展空间科学必将推动我国的航天强国、世界科技强国建设进程。     

空间站空间因特网与空间通信链路设计

为改善在空间站长期值守的航天员的业务生活,提出建立空间站网吧,为航天员提供因特网服务的构想。为此分析研究空间站空间因特网服务系统及其关键技术,提出空间站空间因特网服务系统构建方案。结合这一系统构建方案,一是研究解决了支持复杂异构网络运行的空间因特网网络协议设计技术,空间站空间因特网直接采用TCP/IP协议,并通过系统设计,较好地克服了TCP/IP协议不能适应空间通信链路的难题,支持采用基于TCP/IP协议的商用货架(COTS)软、硬件产品,可明显降低空间站空间因特网服务系统建设与维护成本;二是研究解决了涉及空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的空间通信链路设计技术,空间站在同一条空间通信链路同时传输空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据,空间通信链路采用CCSDS的AOS协议,并通过建立虚拟的物理信道,解决了空间因特网数据和空间站测控通信数据的安全隔离问题,能满足空间站测控通信网运行安全和空间信息安全的要求。     

A permanent lunar base : Alternatives and choices

It appears virtually certain that humans will return to the lunar surface to stay and exploit the lunar resources. The only remaining question is who, when and how humankind will go there to establish a permanent lunar base. This article describes the decision-making process of determining the parameters of a lunar base. It offers modelling options as a frame of reference for planning the lunar base and its logistic support, and gives the reasons why a detailed analysis of the options and forward planning should have a high priority now.     

液体镜头技术应用于空间探测的初步探讨

文章介绍了一种方兴未艾的镜头技术——液体镜头技术,分析了几种典型液体镜头的工作原理和控制方法,并初步探讨了其在空间探测领域应用的可能性。     

液体镜头技术应用于空间探测的初步探讨

文章介绍了一种方兴未艾的镜头技术——液体镜头技术，分析了几种典型液体镜头的工作原理和控制方法，并初步探讨了其在空间探测领域应用的可能性。     

Private space exploration: A new way for starting a spacefaring society?

Since the beginning space was an exclusive domain of public organizations, the role of privates is becoming more and more important, and not only in commercial activities. However, the main international treaties dealing with this subject are still based on the assumption that space activities are mostly reserved to states. In the last decade the idea that the role of privates could include the management of space infrastructures and launch vehicles gained support and now private launch services are a reality. An even wider role of privates is now advocated and private exploration and exploitation missions are discussed. This requires that space activity in general can generate an attractive return and those business models are identified.