红外灯阵热流不均匀度测试原理分析

文章分析了硅光电池用于红外灯阵热流不均匀度测量的原理,建立了硅光电池的简化数学模型,并用非线性最小二乘拟合方法,根据少量测量数据较准确地求得了硅光电池等效参数.另外,文章推导了硅光电池光生电流与达到热流密度的关系,并探讨了红外灯阵热流不均匀度的测试方法.     

调节红外灯高度改善不均匀度的方法研究

文章利用Monte Carlo方法模拟红外灯阵的辐照情况,并讨论了红外灯高度对辐照不均匀度的影响,并在优化理论的基础上,利用坐标轮换法优化每盏红外灯的高度,介绍了优化后不均匀度改善的情况.     

提高红外灯阵热流模拟均匀性的优化设计方法

真空热试验中通常使用红外灯阵作为整星试验和太阳电池板试验的外热流模拟装置。文章从平面灯阵的研究出发,建立了使用红外灯阵作为外热流模拟装置时到达被加热面热流密度的计算模型,对影响热流密度均匀性的因素进行了分析,提出了红外灯阵优化设计方法,以提高热流模拟时卫星表面的热流密度均匀性。研究结论可以用于指导真空热试验所用红外灯阵的工装设计。     

红外灯阵热流分布仿真优化研究

利用蒙特卡洛法计算了红外单灯热流分布,并据此建立了数据库,综合考虑红外灯直射热流、挡板反射率以及间隙漏光量等影响因素,得到红外灯阵热流分布.将红外灯空间坐标作为待优化参数,利用遗传算法对灯阵热流分布进行优化计算.文章对某型卫星真空热试验用红外灯阵进行了优化计算,根据优化结果对实际灯阵进行安装并测试热流均匀性,得到的实际...     

利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的 设计方法研究

在航天器热平衡试验中,散热面区域的低热流密度要求往往难以实现。在以往的试验中,考虑到加热笼覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,通常选用红外灯阵作为主要的外热流模拟装置。但是红外灯阵体积和热容较大,形状适应性不强,对试验容器空间要求较高。文章利用仿真的手段研究了加热笼的覆盖系数对热流密度均匀性的影响,探讨了利用红外加热笼进行低热流模拟的可行性。     

基于改进粒子群算法的红外灯阵自动优化设计

为提高航天器热试验用红外灯阵的设计效率、提升灯阵热流分布均匀性,提出一种基于粒子群算法的红外灯阵自动优化设计方法:建立红外灯单灯的热流分布数据库与灯阵位置参数的自动优化设计方法;并通过优化参数的重新选择和优化参数间约束条件的建立,改进传统的粒子群算法以提高设计效率。计算结果表明,相比遗传算法,使用改进粒子群算法进行灯阵优化设计用时缩减82%,而优化所得的热流分布均匀度仅低了0.77%。     

红外灯热流分布试验研究

文章采用蒙特卡罗法建立了红外灯单灯热流分布模型并在真空低温环境下进行了红外灯热流分布测试,以验证模型的准确性。测试在KM2空间环境模拟器中进行,采用黑片作为热流传感器。测试过程避免了空气对流对测试的影响,确保了测试数据的准确。对比分析表明,模型计算结果与实测结果偏差在5%以内,满足设计要求,可以作为红外灯阵热流分布模型的建立和红外灯阵热流优化的基础。     

基于热流密度仿真计算的曲面红外灯阵优化设计方法

文章主要针对形状复杂的月球探测器的热流模拟问题进行研究。基于遗传算法与复合形算法,采取双目标、变尺度网格的优化策略建立了红外灯阵热流优化设计方法。应用单灯热流分布计算模型生成单灯热流分布数据库,解决了反光板反射热流问题,在此基础上建立了红外灯阵热流分布仿真计算方法。结果表明热流分布仿真计算具有较高的准确度,速度快,能够满足优化设计的需要,可以有效提高热流分布均匀性。     

基于蒙特卡罗方法的红外灯热流分布研究

采用蒙特卡罗方法针对我国航天器热平衡试验用红外灯的热流分布进行了研 究。对红外灯能束辐射过程的物理模型进行了分析,建立了能束辐射随机位置、随机方向的 数学模型和灯丝温度计算模型,给出了辐射波长、灯管反射率、吸收率、透射率的确定方法 ,进而提出了红外灯热流分布计算流程。在真空低温环境下进行了红外灯热流分布测试,将 预测结果与试验结果进行了对比,偏差在5％以内。采用本文的分析方法计算了某型号卫 星试验用红外灯阵的热流分布,结果满足试验要求。该方法可以作为红外灯阵优化设计的技 术基础。
     

航天器真空热试验用红外灯光谱分布研究

对航天器真空热试验用红外灯的光谱分布进行研究。通过对红外灯电流 —电阻相关分析和数值拟合,建立了红外灯的功率计算模型和红外灯灯丝温度计算模型以及 红外灯石英玻璃管的温度计算模型;最终给出了红外灯在不同电流下光谱分布模型。采用S2 000光纤式光谱仪进行了红外灯光谱分布测试,结果表明红外灯光谱分布模型准确。研究成 果可以为采用黑片式热流计测量红外灯阵到达热流奠定基础。
     

从汉译英的赘冗和疏漏问题看汉英语法特征之差异——汉语语法的柔性之于英语语法的刚性

本文从汉译英的翻译实践出发，从英语译文的错误以及汉英译文对比中，去发现并分析汉语和英语语法特征的差异。论述了英语语法的刚性、显性和汉语语法的柔性、隐性，并从语言对思维的影响的角度，探讨了汉语语言文化的深邃独特和英语语言的缜密精确。     

Antenna for precise orbit determination

The ESA SWARM mission will consist of three satellites that will measure the Earth magnetic field. The system calls for metre accuracy knowledge of the measurement locations. To achieve this a GPS receiver is used. At least four GPS signals are tracked to determine the code and carrier ranges, from which the position can be derived. The accuracy improves when using more GPS satellites and by averaging over many measurements. The latter is achieved in ground processing with a model-based orbit prediction, resulting in cm accuracy. The main error contributions in the processing are often measurement errors due to satellite multi-path effects. The multipath effects are characterized by measuring the antenna on a 1.5 m mock-up, representing the 9 m long satellite. In order to verify that the mock-up is representative, extensive electromagnetic simulations were made. The simulations included the antenna and the complete satellite and were then reduced to the antenna and a section of the satellite. The actual design of the antenna was performed with several levels of software. First, a fast bodies-of-revolution simulation found a geometry with the right coverage. Then, a finite element method simulation allowed us to match the antenna at two frequencies simultaneously.     

基于多反馈延迟技术的雷达杂波模拟器实现

提出采用多反馈延迟的改进卷积处理技术实现雷达杂波模拟,克服了单反馈延迟输出杂波数据周期重复的缺点,使杂波数据在整个I周期内不重复,带来的好处是杂波逼真度高.采用大容量动态存储技术实现数据存储电路的设计,优点是方便快捷地为卷积器提供数据.     

Z1Cr18Ni9Ti不锈钢法兰的铸造工艺研究

本文介绍了一种Z1Cr18Ni9Ti零件的制造方法，即用铸造方法。这种方法可以节省材料，提高效率，降低成本，并在此基础上探讨了有效的熔炼和铸造工艺。     

Ricardo Dyrgalla (1910–1970), pioneer of rocket development in Argentina

One of the most important developers of liquid propellant rocket engines in Argentina was Polish-born Ricardo Dyrgalla. Dyrgalla immigrated to Argentina from the United Kingdom in 1946, where he had been studying German weapons development at the end of the Second World War. A trained pilot and aeronautical engineer, he understood the intricacies of rocket propulsion and was eager to find practical applications to his recently gained knowledge.Dyrgalla arrived in Argentina during Juan Perón's first presidency, a time when technicians from all over Europe were being recruited to work in various projects for the recently created Argentine Air Force.Shortly after immigrating, Dyrgalla proposed to develop an advanced air-launched weapon, the Tábano, based on a rocket engine of his design, the AN-1. After a successful development program, the Tábano was tested between 1949 and 1951; however, the project was canceled by the government shortly after. Today, the AN-1 rocket engine is recognized as the first liquid propellant rocket to be developed in South America. Besides the AN-1, Dyrgalla also developed several other rockets systems in Argentina, including the PROSON, a solid-propellant rocket launcher developed by the Argentine Institute of Science and Technology for the Armed Forces (CITEFA). In the late 1960s, Dyrgalla and his family relocated to Brazil due mostly to the lack of continuation of rocket development in Argentina. There, he worked for the Institute of Aerospace Technology (ITA) until his untimely death in 1970. Ricardo Dyrgalla deserves to be recognized among the world's rocket pioneers and his contribution to the science and engineering of rocketry deserves a special place in the history of South America's rocketry and space flight advocacy programs.     

Numerical Simulation of Impact Loading on Solid Propellant Within an Orthotropic Shell

The strain–stress state of the solid propellant rocket engines (SPREs) is simulated under impact. The effect of orientation of elastic and strength properties of orthotropic organoplastic shell material on the strain–stress state of the solid propellant is investigated. Normal and oblique impact of single steel cylinder projectiles, both simultaneous and at different times of multiple, converging steel spheric particles with SPRE are investigated in this study. The investigation is conducted numerically. The numerical modeling was carried out in a three-dimensional formulation by the method of finite elements for the continuous approach of the mechanics of a deformable solid. The destruction of the anisotropic material is described by the tensor-polynomial criterion of the fourth degree, which takes into account the influence of hydrostatic pressure.     

ADAMS和ANSYS在机构分析中的应用(英文)

针对ANSYS软件适合线性/非线性应力、应变分析,不适合机械系统运动/动力学分析,而ADAMS软件适合机械系统运动/动力学分析,不适合有限元分析的特点,介绍了将ANSYS和ADAMS两种软件结合起来对机械结构进行动力学分析及应力、变形分析的方法,通过实例证明此方法可行。     

测控技术标准体系浅析

在新版《军用标准体系表》中,测控技术标准作为24项共用技术之一被单独列项,为测控技术标准体系建设提供了良好机遇。在扼要介绍新版《测控技术标准体系》的基础上,对新版《测控技术标准体系》的构建思路、技术特点进行了简要分析。     

涨落、协同、竞争及启示

运动的破缺产生差异，导致涨落，造成对系统原有方向、轨道的偏离，致使事物发展与进化，由此带来一系列富有生机和活力的启示。作为系统内在机制的协同与竞争，也深深地楔人了我们的生活。     

航天器可展开薄膜遮光罩机械设计的发展与展望

从可展开薄膜遮光罩的几何构型、展开驱动技术、薄膜折痕设计和薄膜褶皱动力学分析四个方面论述了航天器可展开薄膜遮光罩机械设计的发展现状和特点，在分析比较的基础上对可展开薄膜遮光罩机械设计的发展趋势进行了展望，旨在为航天器可展开薄膜遮光罩的创新发展提供参考。