高压涡轮外气路封严技术研究

介绍了发动机高压涡轮外气路封严结构设计思路及相应的试验结果。试车证明：结构设计合理，封严涂层抗剥落性能良好，可磨耗性比原陶瓷封严涂层有所提高，可满足高压涡轮外气路封严技术要求。     

航空用新型封严涂层

目前国内外都在从发动机的设计结构上考虑降低油耗,即采用转子部件和静子部件之间最小而又合理的间隙结构,如蜂窝结构、双金属、封严涂层等。实践证明,采用涂层的办法是一种较理想的解决办法,即把涂层涂覆在旋转件和静子件上,当发动机工作时,动、静件之间产生干涉、磨擦、磨损一部分涂层,从而得到了发动机工作状态下的最小间隙。这样可提高发动机的工作效率,改善性能,节约能源,降低油耗0.8～1％左右,并使发动机的使用寿命提高。     

表面涂层技术在航空发动机上的应用

介绍了保护、封严、密封、热障等涂层产品及其在航空发动机上的应用。这些涂层的应用提高了发动机可靠性 ,延长了发动机使用寿命     

控制航空发动机运转间隙的热喷涂封严涂层

介绍了控制航空发动机运转间隙的热喷涂封严涂层的研究和应用，即等离子喷涂聚苯酯／铝硅封严涂层，氧－乙炔焰喷涂六方氮化硼陶瓷封严涂层，以及等离子喷涂钇稳氧化锆陶瓷封严涂层。此外还针对现有的问题提出了今后应开展的研究工作。     

发动机封严涂层的研究进展

本文介绍了航空发动机封严涂层的研究现状和发展方向，重点介绍了热喷涂封严涂层和高温陶瓷基封严涂层的研究进展以及封严涂层的研究方法。     

热喷涂技术的开发与应用

介绍了在现代航空燃气涡轮发动机上热喷涂热障、封严、耐磨涂层的开发应用实例     

封严环配合止口等离子喷涂再制造工艺

针对航空发动机大修过程中发现的封严环与低压涡轮第1级盘配合止口严重磨损问题，对封严环基体GH38合金等离 子喷涂镍铬铁钼涂层后进行外观检查，开展弯曲性能检查、金相组织检查和拉伸结合强度检查试验，并对封严环基体最大去除量 进行强度分析、封严环再制造工艺方法分析和封严环再制造零件几何参数对比分析，对修复合格的封严环进行长试试车考核验 证。结果表明：修复后的封严环配合止口直径、跳动、粗糙度、同心度符合设计要求，不平衡量符合设计要求，试车后在封严环配合 止口处镍铬铁钼涂层无脱落、无掉块，涂层状态及检查结果均完好；封严环采用等离子喷涂镍铬铁钼涂层修复配合止口喷涂工艺 稳定；封严环配合止口车削加工参数选择正确；加工工艺方法稳定。     

涡桨6发动机叶尖间隙的控制技术

本文分析了压气机、涡轮叶尖间隙对涡桨６发动机动率的影响，提出了压气机叶尖采用镍石墨涂层、涡轮叶尖增设蜂窝环或镍铬铝硅藻土涂层的封严方案，介绍了两种控隙涂层方案的结构设计、工艺方法和应用情况。     

新型多组元复合粉末等离子喷涂工艺研究

多组元复合粉末制备的可磨耗封严涂层在先进航空发动机中已经广泛应用。本文对新型多组元粉末制备可磨耗封严涂层的工艺进行了实验设计(DOE),结果表明等离子喷涂时的氩气流量和氢气流量对封严涂层硬度值影响最大,经过优化后涂层的硬度可达到5.4～5.5mm的压痕直径,满足先进航空发动机封严涂层维修要求。     

大功率EB-PVD陶瓷热障涂层的研究与应用

陶瓷热障涂层用于涡轮发动机的热端部件可显著提高其使用温度,延长部件的使用寿命,并提高发动机的效率。介绍了制备陶瓷热障涂层的电子束物理气相沉积技术。分析了热障涂层的剥落失效机理,同时对热障涂层的隔热效果的研究也进行了介绍。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.