装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮传动接触特性的影响

 分析装配误差对正交面齿轮传动的影响是开展面齿轮传动工程应用的重要基础理论之一。为了分析装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮传动接触特性的影响,建立了考虑装配偏置误差影响的点接触正交面齿轮传动坐标系;推导了正交面齿轮齿廓和过渡曲面方程以及考虑装配偏置误差影响的接触点方程,分析了装配偏置误差对传动中正交面齿轮上接触点位置的影响;根据曲面上任意点处主方向和主曲率的求解方法,分析了装配偏置误差对接触点处主曲率的影响;利用布希涅斯克问题的解法,推导了传动中正交面齿轮上接触点处接触特性方程,分析了装配偏置误差对正交面齿轮上接触点处接触特性的影响。     

卫星移动通信多频段终端天线的发展

在卫星通信领域,多频段共用是扩大通信容量,实现一站多用,从而降低通信终端成本的有效途径之一。多频段共用终端天线是目前研究热点,其关键是多频段共用馈源。介绍的国外最新开发的多频相控阵、多频反射器和低剖面偏置双反射器天线,都可实现多频段同时工作,满足高频率要求,适合用于新型卫星移动通信终端。     

空间大型星载抛物面天线研究进展

抛物面天线作为星载天线的重要组成部分,在深空探测、移动通信、国防事业、气象监测等方面均具有广泛应用,近年来随着上述学科的快速发展,抛物面天线的研究也越来越受到人们的重视。针对空间大型星载抛物面天线的发展与需求,首先系统地概括了国外星载抛物球面天线的发展现状,综述了刚性、网状以及充气式星载抛物球面天线,对各类星载抛物球面天线的结构、性能进行了较为详细的描述和分析,对国内在该领域的部分研究成果进行了简述。然后梳理了星载抛物柱面天线的发展,对国内外具有代表性的抛物柱面天线进行了介绍,对抛物球面天线和抛物柱面天线进行了参数对比与分析。接下来对近年来针对星载抛物面天线的相关技术进行了介绍。最后对星载抛物面天线的发展趋势做了简要分析与预测。     

卡尔曼滤波在弹道组合导航仿真中的应用

根据捷联惯性导航(INS)和GPS导航两个系统不同的特点,通过卡尔曼滤波方法实现了INS/GPS组合导航,以速度差和位置差作为卡尔曼滤波的量测量信息,建立了组合导航的简化滤波方程.在实际陀螺器件含有零偏的情况下,通过在角速度上引入定量的零位偏置来进行弹体模拟投放过程.将仿真导航结果和弹道参数比较,引入的陀螺偏置引起姿态角误差,而速度误差和位置误差比较小,导航计算参数误差在允许范围之内.     

复合材料薄壁加筋抛物面天线仿真与优化

采用Patran/Nastran有限元软件对复合材料薄壁加筋抛物面天线进行了建模和仿真分析。重点分析了反射面铺层方式、加筋结构形式以及加强筋铺层对抛物面天线基频的影响。分析结果表明:采用[0/45/-45/90]s铺层形式的反射面基频最高;增加径向和环向筋可大幅提高天线基频,其中加筋结构采用[0/30/90/-30]s铺层可进一步提高天线基频。通过有限元分析确定了基频最佳的复合材料抛物面天线结构,为制备薄壁加筋抛物面天线提供了指导。     

记忆合金网状抛物面天线的研制

本文介绍Ni-Ti形状记忆合金网状抛物面天线研制的工艺过程。文中着重介绍Ni-Ti合金抛物面天线点焊成形的研究(点焊焊接的研究、焊枪的设计、点焊成形模具的设计、点焊的工艺过程),抛物面天线定形处理的研究(定形模具的设计、热处理温度、保温时间、冷却方式)。文中还介绍了抛物面天线的低温折叠,缩小体积;高温展开,恢复原样的试验过程。结果表明:Ni—Ti合金可在氩气保护下进行焊接,焊接工艺稳定、质量良好;点焊成形后的抛物面天线,经定形处理后,可在低温下弯曲变形,并在高温下恢复到原抛物面形状,并能接收到元线电波,满足设计要求。     

1 种高精度大型阶梯轴圆柱轮廓测量模型

为了提高大型阶梯轴回转部件圆柱轮廓的测量精度,提出1种考虑偏心量、工件倾斜及传感器测头偏移的3偏置测量模型。分析了综合偏置误差对阶梯轴截面圆柱轮廓残余误差的影响及偏置误差在不同工件半径下对圆柱轮廓测量结果的影响,实现了阶梯轴圆柱轮廓精度的准确评定。为了验证3偏置圆柱轮廓测量模型的有效性,采用超精密航空发动机测量仪对大直径阶梯轴的圆柱轮廓进行了测量与评定。结果表明:与传统双偏置测量模型相比,3偏置圆柱轮廓测量模型所评定的大半径阶梯轴同轴度的准确性提高了9.39μm;阶梯轴半径越大,测量精度越高。     

偏置式Delta并联机构的运动学分析

 具有3 个平移自由度的Delta 并联机构因所有运动副均采用转动铰链而愈来愈引起研究者的重视。偏置量的存在虽降低了加工、制造、装配的难度,但其运动学分析的难度大大增加。本文利用消元法对偏置式Delta 并联机构的正逆运动学进行了深入分析,求出了所有数值解。并采用几何图解法验证了位置正逆解的正确性。在运动学分析过程中引入了矢量分析,使得消元法求解过程十分简便。通过偏置式Delta 并联机构的运动学分析可以证明,某些观点并不准确。     

太赫兹馈源喇叭制造工艺综述北大核心CSCD

对太赫兹馈源喇叭制造工艺的国内外最新进展进行了综述。重点分类阐述了当前研究机构与企业最主要采用的制造方法,包括精密数控机械加工、精密电铸工艺、叠片法与增材制造方法。介绍了各种制造工艺方法国内外最新进展的典型成果,讨论了各方法在太赫兹馈源喇叭制造中的优势与局限性。依据太赫兹频段的应用发展与太赫兹馈源喇叭的产品需求发展趋势展开了分析,进一步提出了各分类工艺在该领域未来的发展方向。这为太赫兹馈源喇叭的结构设计与制造工艺的后续发展与研究具有重要的指导与借鉴意义。     

一种多用途的单轴倾角摇摆台的设计与实现

单轴倾角摇摆台通过控制电磁离合器的方式实现倾角摇摆功能,根据倾角实现的原理进行了数学模型的建立及简化,并对机械结构进行设计.通过对倾角误差来源的分析及定量计算,可以确保倾角精度要求的同时,实现任意位置的倾角摇摆功能.电控系统基于DSP+FPGA硬件框架系统,既满足了控制上的复杂性,又能兼顾逻辑上的时序性,从而实现转台的...     

Design and analysis of truss deployable antenna mechanism based on a novel symmetric hexagonal profile division method

As the deployment, supporting, and stability mechanisms of satellite antennas, space-deployable mechanisms play a key role in the field of aerospace. In order to design truss deployable antenna supporting mechanisms with large folding rate, high accuracy, easy deployment and strong stability, aiming at the geometric division of the parabolic reflector, a novel method based on symmetric hexagonal division and its corresponding modular truss deployable antenna mechanism is proposed, and the original method based on asymmetric triangular division and its corresponding mechanisms are presented for comparative analysis. Then, the screw theory is employed to analyze the mobility of different mechanisms. Furthermore, the improved three-dimensional mesh method is used to divide the reflector surface of a large parabolic antenna designed by the two different methods, and the profile accuracy and the type of links are taken as the evaluation indexes to quantitatively analyze the division results. Finally, a three-dimensional model of the modular deployable mechanism based on the symmetric hexagonal design is developed, and the deployable mechanisms with different configurations based on the two design methods are compared and analyzed from the mechanical perspective. The research results provide a good theoretical reference for the design of deployable truss antenna mechanisms and their application in the aerospace field.     

An Application of Radiometric Techniques to Precision Angle Tracking Radar Systems

A new technique is described which provides for precision angle tracking of celestial radio sources with a conventional monopulse antenna receiving system. It is shown that this technique is readily adapted to angle tracking radars. The features of conventional monopulse operation are preserved while permitting precise angle tracking of noise sources when signal to noise ratios are much less than unity. Measurements, using a four-horn monopulse feed with a 28-foot parabolic reflector and a "monopulse radiometer" produced the characteristic monopulse angle detection functions when using the sun, the moon, and Cassiopeia A as boresight reference sources. Precision measurements were made to 8 arc second under varying weather conditions using 28-foot radio astronomy antennas. The accuracy of the measurements were limited by the antenna angle encoders, consequently no conclusions are drawn with regard to the absolute accuracy of the measurements. The celestial coordinates of four discrete radio sources and the equations for coordinate transformation to local elevation and azimuth are contained in the Appendixes.     

On-orbit calibration of satellite antenna-pointing errors

A pragmatic approach is presented to the on-orbit calibration of the spaceborne gimbaled parabolic reflector antennas to enhance their pointing and tracking accuracies in the presence of unknown structural deformations and other errors. The technique described is based on the second-order extended Kalman filter. Except for some knowledge of Kalman filtering, the work is self-contained and tutorial in character, developing necessary error models and deriving most pertinent equations from first principles. Preliminary simulations, from which covariance analysis results have been obtained, indicate a 66% improvement in the accuracy of the antenna pointing angles     

柔性天线面对漂浮基星载天线扰动分析及抑制

 为了研究柔性天线面弹性变形对漂浮基星载天线的扰动,采用固定界面模态综合法和Lagrange方法,通过轴末端与天线面交界面的协调关系,推导了大范围运动的星载天线刚柔耦合动力学模型,其所建立的动力学模型计算效率高并具有足够的精度。分析了柔性天线面弹性变形对星载天线的扰动,利用PD+振动力反馈控制抑制系统振动,并基于Lyapunov方法证明了控制系统的渐近稳定性。仿真结果表明：天线工作过程激起了柔性天线面弹性振动,进而引起星载天线的抖动,严重影响了星载天线的指向精度;利用其控制策略能快速抑制系统振动。结论对天线指向精度的分析与控制具有重要的理论价值及工程实际意义。     

Novel array-feed distortion compensation techniques for reflectorantennas

Degradation of antenna performance by reflector surface distortion, which lowers gain and increases sidelobe levels, is addressed. Distortion compensation concepts based on the applications of properly matched array feeds are presented. Results of conceptual developments, numerical simulations, and measurement verifications are presented in support of this approach, with particular attention to the measurement technique. It is shown that the concept is most useful for overcoming the deterioration effects of slowly varying surface distortions, which would make the method very useful for future large space and ground antennas. It is further shown that for a typical, slowly varying thermal or gravitational surface distortion, a 19-element array feed can improve the reflector performance considerably     

Reflector antenna analysis by simple photography

The performance of a conventional microwave parabolic dish reflector can be estimated from a 35 mm photo, which is taken when the dish is illuminated by a small light bulb mounted at its feed point. Both random surface errors, structural deformations and feed positioning problems can be analyzed. If only go/no go-information is needed, no optical interferometry is necessary     

Influence and experiment of cable-net manufacturing errors on surface accuracy of mesh reflector antennas

Cable-net structures are of substantial importance in the construction of large mesh reflector antennas. Owing to the inevitable errors in their manufacturing process, the reflector surface accuracy deteriorates. This study makes a comprehensive investigation of random manufacturing errors during constructing the mesh reflector antennas, and analyze its influence on reflector surface accuracy. Firstly, the sensitivity of reflector surface accuracy with respect to the random errors of the unstressed cable length is mathematically deducted. Secondly, a non-button connecting method is proposed and analyzed to reduce manufacturing errors. Thirdly, two physical experiment models based on 2.62-meter mesh reflector antenna are made. Finally, numerical examples and experimental tests are given to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. Compared with the traditional method, the proposed method can effectively reduce the influence of the manufacturing errors on the reflector surface accuracy. Moreover, the reduction in the sizes of the nodes also reduces the risk of entanglement of the mesh reflector antenna during the deployment process, and thereby improves the deployment reliability.     

Multimode adaptive signal processing: a new approach to GMTI radar

We show how a single reflector antenna with a multimode feed horn can be used in a ground moving target indication (GMTI) radar. In particular, we demonstrate the simultaneous detection and estimation of angular location of a ground moving target via adaptive cancellation of ground clutter     

基于CAD模型的碳纤维复合材料天线反射面精度测量

针对天线反射面研制过程中的精度测量,提出一种基于CAD模型的自动测量技术和反射面数据处理技术的精度测量方法。在测点均匀布局规划和工件与模型对齐的基础上,自动获取反射面的完整测量数据,利用最优化算法使实测数据和理论模型达到最佳匹配,实现反射面面形精度的准确评价并获得变换矩阵。最终通过偏差矢量图表达天线反射面的面形偏差趋势,并利用获得的变换矩阵修正加工基准,有效保证了反射面的成型精度和加工精度,工程应用表明该方法较好地满足了反射面制造过程中的测量需求。