Counterweapon Aiming for Defense of a Moving Target

Previous correspondence [1, 2] considered the problem of defending moving target by means of a counterweapon launched from the target to intercept the attacker, deriving relations between attacker-target ranges at counterweapon launch and at intercept of the attacker, and the speed capabilities of the counterweapon. The present correspondence derives the location of the intercept point in target-centered coordinates (the counterweapon aimpoint), analyzes the complicated behavior of range and bearing settings with attack geometry, and formulates the relations for determining whether any given attack can be countered under restrictions on speed or angle at which the counterweapon may be fired. Exhaustive analysis is not attempted. A simplified treatment portrays kinematic conditions which must exist if the target is to counter the attack before the target is impacted by the attacking vehicle, through the use of examples.     

反舰导弹8字形二次攻击目标搜索效能评估模型

针对反舰导弹在一次攻击时未搜索到目标或搜索到目标后受电子干扰等因素,导致丢失目标而失去攻击机会的问题,通过分析反舰导弹的目标搜索过程,从充分利用剩余航程的角度出发,探讨了8字形二次攻击目标搜索的问题,研究了采取该方式搜索的效能影响因素,构建了8字形二次攻击搜索效能评估模型。通过仿真计算验证,论证了该模型的准确性,对研究反舰导弹二次攻击相关问题有一定的参考价值。     

基于发射时间序列的反舰导弹联合突防方法

为了使多型反舰导弹达到饱和攻击的目的,最理想的情况是同批次的异型导弹在同一时刻飞行到同一目标的防空区域。研究了单横队队形舰艇编队的异型导弹联合突防问题。针对舰艇编队时各个舰艇与目标的距离不同、反舰导弹的飞行速度不同、飞行航向不同等因素,建模求解了同批次异型导弹的发射时间序列。     

An optimal one-way cooperative strategy for two defenders against an attacking missile

This paper investigates a cooperative strategy for protecting an aerial target.The problem is solved as a game among four players(a target,two defenders,and a missile).In this scenario,the target launches two defenders(defender-1 and defender-2)simultaneously,to establish a oneway cooperation system(OCS)against an attacking missile.A new optimal evasion strategy for the target is also derived.During the engagement,the target takes into account the reaction of the attacking missile,and guides defender-1 to the interception point by receiving information from defender-1.Depending on the control effort of the target,defender-2 can choose appropriate launch conditions and use very limited maneuvering capability to intercept the missile.For adversaries with first-order dynamics,simulation results show that the OCS allows two defenders to intercept the missile.During the engagement,even if one defender or communication channel is broken,the OCS still allows an interception to be made,thus increasing the target’s survivability.     

主动防御协同自适应滑模制导律

飞机相比于攻击导弹,在飞行速度和机动性能等方面存在着劣势.为了提高其生存几率,设计了一种发射防御导弹协同对抗攻击导弹的自适应滑模制导律.该制导律本质是一种视线(Line of Sight,LOS)制导方法,通过对飞机与防御导弹和防御导弹与攻击导弹间的LOS调整以满足特定的几何关系,从而实现对攻击导弹的主动防御.最后,将所设计的制导律与比例导引进行了仿真比较.结果表明,由于与目标间的协同,所设计的制导律在机动性能和拦截性能方面具有明显的优势,且对于三方的飞行速度变化与攻击导弹的机动具有较强的鲁棒性.     

反舰导弹对小目标攻击能力分析方法

反舰导弹单发命中概率是导弹攻击目标能力的核心体现。文章从影响命中概率因素分析人手,系统分析了目标特性对导弹末制导雷达捕捉概率和自导概率的影响,搭建了导弹武器系统对不同种类目标命中能力的函数关系,给出了反舰导弹对小目标攻击能力的理论计算分析方法,并通过实例验证了该方法的实用性,为靶场开展反舰导弹攻击小目标性能评定奠定了基础。     

战机多目标攻击与仿真试验

多目标超视距空战是今后空战的主要形式,多目标攻击武器系统是当今航空武器系统研究的重点和发展的标志。本文分析了多目标攻击系统的特点,并阐述了用快速模拟法对导弹允许攻击区的计算方法以及单机多目标攻击的战术决策思想。最后介绍了多目标攻击系统仿真试验。     

大型舰船受潜艇鱼雷攻击威胁扇面分析

根据潜艇鱼雷攻击海上活动目标的特点，在建立潜艇鱼雷攻击阵位计算模型的基础上，结合潜艇鱼雷性能，计算给出了航渡过程中大型舰船受潜艇鱼雷攻击的威胁扇面，为航渡过程中编队指挥员如何优化近程反潜兵力的配置提供了依据。     

中远距空空导弹导引头系统仿真及误差分析

针对中远距空空作战,建立了中远距空空导弹的飞行仿真模型,给出了导弹攻击目标的全过程,并给出了攻击结果,即脱靶量和目标杀伤概率的计算方法。在分析末制导阶段导弹雷达工作过程的基础上,分析了导引头误差对测量目标信息及导弹飞行过程和攻击结果的影响。最后,使用Visual Studio 2010和OpenGL进行了空空导弹的全过程飞行仿真,验证了模型的正确性和有效性。     

Launch Envelope Optimization of Virtual Sliding Target Guidance Scheme

This paper presents an optimization of the performance of a recently proposed virtual sliding target (VST) guidance scheme in terms of maximization of its launch envelope for three-dimensional (3-D) engagements. The objective is to obtain the launch envelope of the missile using the VST guidance scheme for different lateral launch angles with respect to the line of sight (LOS) and demonstrate its superiority over kinematics-based guidance laws like proportional navigation (PN). The VST scheme uses PN as its basic guidance scheme and exploits the relation between the atmospheric properties, missile aerodynamic characteristics, and the optimal trajectory of the missile. The missile trajectory is shaped by controlling the instantaneous position and the speed of a virtual target which the missile pursues during the midcourse phase. In the proposed method it is shown that an appropriate value of initial position for the virtual target in 3-D, combined with optimized virtual target parameters, can significantly improve the launch envelope performance. The paper presents the formulation of the optimization problem, obtains the approximate models used to make the optimization problem more tractable, and finally presents the optimized performance of the missile in terms of launch envelope and shows significant improvement over kinematic-based guidance laws. The paper also proposes modification to the basic VST scheme. Some simulations using the full-fledged six degrees-of-freedom (6-DOF) models are also presented to validate the models and technique used.     

一种反舰导弹纯方位射击的评价算法

反舰导弹打击纯方位目标是反舰导弹的一种作战使用方式,但这种作战使用方式的效率及其可能风险一直是一个有待深入研究的课题。文章基于反舰导弹的水平弹道,建立了反舰导弹末制导雷达捕捉纯方位目标的评价算法。采用Monte Carlo法,仿真研究了可能的目标距离、速度、航向、导弹发射方向对反舰导弹捕捉目标概率的影响。研究结果表明,反舰导弹纯方位攻击的最优发射方向是目标的方位线,但这种作战使用方式存在较大的风险。     

气动力与推力矢量控制近距击顶弹道研究

针对某型反坦克导弹从顶部攻击近距离目标存在的空气动力控制不足的问题,探讨了在导弹初始飞行段采用推力矢量控制的可行性,并对有推力矢量控制的近距击顶飞行弹道进行了分析研究,最,通过计算机数字仿真,进行了弹道飞行仿真计算。结果表明,所提方法改善了导弹飞行弹道特性,提出了导弹机动性能和对近距离目标攻击的效果,并有利于减少最小射程。     

空－空导弹投放系统误差与误差敏感度分析

空对空导弹发射控制参数的计算及其误差分析,是保证攻击有效性的重要环节。介绍了前置追踪攻击原理,给出了空空导弹发射控制参数的计算模型,建立了系统误差分析的仿真结构,提出用小扰动法来研究发射控制参数与扰动误差源的敏感关系,并进行了敏感度计算     

Dynamic attack zone of air-to-air missile after being launched in random wind field

A new concept is presented for air-to-air missile which is dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field. This new concept can be used to obtain the 4-dimensional(4-D)information regarding the dynamic envelope of an air-to-air missile at any flight time aimed at different flight targets considering influences of random wind, in the situation of flight fighters cooperated with missiles fighting against each other. Based on an air-to-air missile model, some typical cases of dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field were numerically simulated.Compared with the simulation results of traditional dynamic envelope, the properties of dynamic attack zone after being launched are as follows. The 4-D dynamic attack zone after being launched is inside traditional maximum dynamic envelope, but its forane boundary is usually not inside traditional no-escape dynamic envelope; Traditional dynamic attack zone can just be reliably used at launch time, while dynamic envelope after being launched can be reliably and accurately used during any flight antagonism time. Traditional envelope is a special case of dynamic envelope after being launched when the dynamic envelope is calculated at the launch time; the dynamic envelope after being launched can be influenced by the random wind field.     

空地导弹最小射程的一种估计方法

针对机载发射的空地导弹最小射程 ,把发射后的空地导弹看作一个受重力作用、推力等于阻力并具有水平初速的下滑飞行体 ,提出了一种估计方法并编制了计算机软件 ,对影响空地导弹最小射程的主要因素进行了量化分析。研究结果表明 ,空地导弹的最小射程由启控时机、载机初速、投放高度、下滑高度差及末制导最小距离等因素决定。该方法已用于某型空地导弹总体设计方案的分析与评估     

采用现在点射击方式的反舰导弹捕捉概率计算模型

采用前置点射击方式的反舰导弹,在计算射击诸元时,需要目标运动参数,但采用现在点射击方式的反舰导弹,在计算射击诸元时,不测定目标运动要素,不计算导弹自控飞行时间内目标的运动。因此,必须要建立采用现在点射击方式的反舰导弹的捕捉概率计算模型。在把反舰导弹飞向目标过程中的主要误差综合为目标指示精度和侧向偏移两类误差基础上,把目标机动范围、目标指示精度误差作为圆分布来处理,利用解析方法,建立不同误差条件下反舰导弹捕捉概率的计算模型。对高亚声速反舰导弹的捕捉概率进行了仿真,按照捕捉概率的战术标准,得到了对反舰导弹不同发射距离条件下几个参数的要求。     

空空导弹越肩发射全向攻击区计算

越肩发射是空空导弹攻击后半球目标,实现全向攻击的新型攻击方式。采用程序转弯和空间比例导引复合制导以实现导弹越肩发射,并设计了相应的简单自动驾驶仪,分析了攻击区影响因素以及攻击区搜索算法,最后计算出了空空导弹的全向攻击区,验证了制导方法的正确性。     

反舰导弹红外视景仿真

随着反舰导弹武器系统的快速发展,舰船反导拦截系统迫切需要对其进行追踪与防御。而作为近程防御探测设备,红外探测器需要为拦截系统提供目标指示。研究了反舰导弹的红外视景仿真,使用Creator软件完成对导弹弹体的几何建模;使用Vega Prime软件完成视景配置;通过C++语言应用程序接口API调用ACF文件完成红外图像的生成;构建了导弹飞行驱动模块、尾焰模块、红外图像生成模块和气象仿真模块,并生成了典型导弹攻击航路的红外图像序列,为目标指示、识别和跟踪提供了仿真技术思路,在红外视景仿真开发实现上具有一定实用性。     

一种弹目遭遇点预测方法

为充分利用舰空导弹中制导段所获信息并减小导弹中制导段的弹道曲率,给出一种弹目预测遭遇点的解算方法,并据此设计比例导引制导律。在初始发射坐标系中,假设目标由当前位置以当前速度大小沿当前速度方向匀速运动至遭遇点,导弹由当前位置以当前速度大小按照一定的导引规律匀速运动至遭遇点。在该假设条件下,导弹到达遭遇点的总航路大小一方面...     

编队攻击集群目标时的反舰导弹弹道规划

以海上编队对集群目标实施导弹攻击为背景,分析了多发射平台对多目标进行导弹射击时反舰导弹弹道规划的重点和难点,探索了编队对集群目标射击时的弹道规划的基本原则与思路方法。