共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 932 毫秒
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We present a novel empirical virtual sliding target (VST) guidance law for the midcourse phase of a long range surface-to-air missile that uses the simplicity of the conventional proportional navigation (PN) guidance law while exploiting the aerodynamic characteristics of a missile's flight through the atmosphere to enable the missile to achieve superior performance than that achieved by conventional PN guidance laws. The missile trajectory emulates the trajectory of an optimal control based guidance law formulated on a realistic aerodynamic model of the missile-target engagement. The trajectory of the missile is controlled by controlling the speed of a virtual target that slides towards a predicted intercept point during the midcourse phase. Several sliding schemes, both linear and nonlinear, are proposed and the effect of the variation of the sliding parameters, which control the sliding speed of the virtual target, on the missile performance, are examined through extensive simulations that take into account the atmospheric characteristics as well as limitations on the missile in terms of the energy available and lateral acceleration limits. Launch envelopes for these sliding schemes for approaching and receding targets are also obtained. These results amply demonstrate the superiority of the proposed guidance law over the conventional PN law. 相似文献
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Three-dimensional cooperative guidance laws against stationary and maneuvering targets 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
《中国航空学报》2015,(4)
This paper presents the cooperative strategies for salvo attack of multiple missiles based on the classical proportional navigation(PN) algorithm.The three-dimensional(3-D) guidance laws are developed in a quite simple formulation that consists of a PN component for target capture and a coordination component for simultaneous arrival.The centralized algorithms come into effect when the global information of time-to-go estimation is obtained, whereas the decentralized algorithms have better performance when each missile can only collect information from neighbors.Numerical simulations demonstrate that the proposed coordination algorithms are feasible to perform the cooperative engagement of multiple missiles against both stationary and maneuvering targets.The effectiveness of the 3-D guidance laws is also discussed. 相似文献
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针对制导火箭落点速度的约束要求,提出了一种采用锥形运动控制导弹飞行速度的导引方法。该方法首先设计了满足速度约束的虚拟目标理想运动轨迹,将导弹减速控制问题转化为对虚拟目标的追踪导引问题,通过建立制导火箭与虚拟目标的相对运动模型,分析了弹目相对位置和相对速度的关系,推导了具有速度控制的导引律一般形式,并采用动态逆控制理论设计了锥形运动控制指令和导引参数。通过数字仿真对比了不同落角约束条件下导弹锥形运动的速度控制效果,结果表明该方法设计的导引律能够满足制导火箭速度约束要求,且制导精度高、控制效果好,为导弹锥形运动速度控制技术提供了参考。 相似文献
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Explicit formulas of optimal guidance laws for an acceleration-constrained, arbitrary-order missile and maneuvering target are derived. These formulas are given in terms of the transfer function and acceleration constraint of the missile and the transfer function/shaping filter of the target. Optimal full-state feedback guidance law is synthesized against a target performing a barrel roll maneuver, and compared with the performance of proportional navigation (PN) for minimum and nonminimum phase missile. Simulation of a third-order missile shows the relative gain from using the full-order guidance law 相似文献
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为充分利用舰空导弹中制导段所获信息并减小导弹中制导段的弹道曲率,给出一种弹目预测遭遇点的解算方法,并据此设计比例导引制导律。在初始发射坐标系中,假设目标由当前位置以当前速度大小沿当前速度方向匀速运动至遭遇点,导弹由当前位置以当前速度大小按照一定的导引规律匀速运动至遭遇点。在该假设条件下,导弹到达遭遇点的总航路大小一方面... 相似文献
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提出了一种基于闭路制导的弹道导弹的发射诸元算法.给定发射点与瞄准点的地理位置,以压低弹道为目标,通过一种迭代方法求解关机点弹道倾角,并基于地球引力级数展开模型提出了一种虚拟目标的快速计算方法,以主动段弹道平面和被动段弹道平面二面角为指标完成了发射方位角的迭代计算,最后通过仿真算例论证了该算法的可行性. 相似文献
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高勇 《海军航空工程学院学报》2012,27(4):385-389
介绍了一种用于与弹道目标会合的三自由度拦截弹仿真,其导引方法可以使拦截弹与弹道目标的位置和速度相匹配,在会合后能够跟随目标运动。该方法采用朗伯特导引,控制在主动段飞行的导弹,使它的弹道与弹道目标的弹道重合。在与弹道目标会合之前,预先设定了一个短暂的末修段,以使拦截弹的速度与弹道目标的速度相匹配。 相似文献
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针对当前海态巡航飞行试验末段外测无法跟踪测量的实际问题,基于现有脱靶量测量系统,建立了利用某脱靶量测量数据到发射系的转换模型。此模型将脱靶量测量数据统一到发射系航迹中,有利于航迹分析工作。并建立了转换结果的误差估计模型,误差模型充分考虑了脱靶量测量误差、靶船定位误差以及靶船航向角误差。利用仿真数据对转换模型及误差模型进行了计算验证。结果表明,位置误差满足精度要求。该方法对延拓外测处理时段具有积极意义。 相似文献
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利用虚拟目标概念和三维空间追逃模型,提出了一种基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律。该导引律能同时满足脱靶量要求和末端落角要求,保证了大空域变轨弹道的各段弹道平滑衔接。利用该导引律引导反舰导弹实现了各种形式的大空域变轨弹道。采用大空域变轨弹道有利于提高反舰导弹的机动能力和突防能力。仿真结果证明了所提出的基于Lyapunov稳定性的扩展比例导引律是很有效的。 相似文献
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Generalized guidance law for homing missiles 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Ciann-Dong Yang Fei-Bin Hsiao Fang-Bo Yeh 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1989,25(2):197-212
The concept of a generalized guidance law is presented, and the closed-form solution for a homing missile pursuing a maneuvering target according to generalized guidance laws is given. It is shown that the guidance laws appearing in the literature are merely special cases of the one proposed by the authors. The derived generalized forms of capture area, missile acceleration, and homing time duration that are derived provide insight into the performance of the guidance laws being considered and lead to the discovery of new ones. The problem of finding a nonlinear optimal guidance law for a homing missile with controlled acceleration, applied so as to capture a maneuvering target with a predetermined trajectory while minimizing a weighted linear combination of time of capture and energy expenditures, is solved in closed form. The derived optimal control law is equal to the LOS (line of sight) rate multiplied by a trigonometric function of the aspect angle. Numerical simulation shows that the resulting guidance law appears to yield a significant advantage over true proportional navigation 相似文献
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A new three-dimensional missile guidance law to control the impact vector against a stationary target is proposed. The composite guidance law has two well-known components: Apollo descent guidance and trajectory shaping guidance. These respectively linear and planar guidance laws are combined to achieve a specified impact direction. The main idea is to define an impact plane and to steer the missile onto this plane using Apollo descent guidance while concurrently performing trajectory shaping wi... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2015,(5)
A new concept is presented for air-to-air missile which is dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field. This new concept can be used to obtain the 4-dimensional(4-D)information regarding the dynamic envelope of an air-to-air missile at any flight time aimed at different flight targets considering influences of random wind, in the situation of flight fighters cooperated with missiles fighting against each other. Based on an air-to-air missile model, some typical cases of dynamic attack zone after being launched in random wind field were numerically simulated.Compared with the simulation results of traditional dynamic envelope, the properties of dynamic attack zone after being launched are as follows. The 4-D dynamic attack zone after being launched is inside traditional maximum dynamic envelope, but its forane boundary is usually not inside traditional no-escape dynamic envelope; Traditional dynamic attack zone can just be reliably used at launch time, while dynamic envelope after being launched can be reliably and accurately used during any flight antagonism time. Traditional envelope is a special case of dynamic envelope after being launched when the dynamic envelope is calculated at the launch time; the dynamic envelope after being launched can be influenced by the random wind field. 相似文献
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反舰导弹对目标选择的一种新方法 总被引:8,自引:1,他引:7
超视距反舰导弹(ASM)在搜索阶段选择预定目标时,目前采用的瞄准点选择方法受自控终点的散布误差和目标机动影响较大。为此提出一种利用舰艇编队相互位置关系(MPR)选择预定目标的方法。编队相互位置关系即其余目标相对参考目标的位置,对于一个编队,选择不同的参考目标得到不同的编队相互位置关系。对发射前装订的编队,以预定目标为参考目标获得其编队相互位置关系,在末制导雷达探测到的编队目标中,若以某目标为参考目标时的编队相互位置关系与之最相似,则该目标即为所要选择的预定目标。该方法不受自控终点散布误差和编队目标整体机动的影响。仿真实验表明该方法正确选择预定目标的概率高于瞄准点选择方法。 相似文献