无人机近距离编队飞行模型建立及控制器设计

针对无人机编队飞行问题，提出了无人机近距离编队飞行的建模方法。采用全状态量反馈．同时将气动干扰作为非线性反馈，设计出一套适用于无人机近距离编队飞行的自动驾驶仪。通过仿真验证，表明此控制器能较好地稳定优化后的编队飞行结构，并具有良好的鲁棒性。     

飞控系统模糊控制器设计及稳定性分析

建立了飞控系统的Ｔａｋａｇｉ－Ｓｕｇｅｎｏ（Ｔ－Ｓ）模糊模型;给出了设计模糊状态反馈控制器,保证闭环系统全局渐近稳定、具有一定衰减率稳定的两个充分条件;提出了采用线性矩阵不等式（ＬＭＩ）方法,将该充分条件转化为对线性矩阵不等式族寻求ＬＭＩ可行解的凸优化问题,得到了稳定性分析和模糊状态反馈控制器设计的新方法。仿真结果表明,所提出的设计方法方便有效,控制器鲁棒性好。     

Control of nearly singular decoupling systems and nonlinearaircraft maneuver

The author treats the question of control of a class of nonlinear systems using state variable feedback whose input/output map is nearly singular. Although the existing decoupling theory is applicable to such systems, this requires a large amount of control, which may not be permissible. A decoupling approach using state variable feedback in an approximate sense, but requiring a small control magnitude is considered. A decoupling scheme is presented that gives rise to a singularly perturbed system describing the fast dynamics of the control vector. The quasi-steady-state solution of the system gives a control law that decouples the system in an approximate way. The controller includes a servocompensator and a reference trajectory generator. Based on this result, a control law for approximate decoupling of roll angle, angle of attack, and sideslip in rapid, nonlinear airplane maneuvers is derived. Simulated responses of the closed-loop system show that large, simultaneous lateral and longitudinal maneuvers can be accurately performed in spite of uncertainty in stability derivatives     

Global magnetic attitude control of spacecraft in the presence of gravity gradient

The problem of Earth-pointing attitude control for a spacecraft with magnetic actuators is addressed and a novel approach to the problem is proposed, which guarantees almost global closed loop stability of the desired relative attitude equilibrium for the spacecraft. Precisely, a proportional derivative (PD)-like state feedback control law is employed together with a suitable adaptation mechanism for the controller gain. Simulation results are presented, which illustrate the performance of the proposed control law     

高阶Riccati方程加权阵选择方法及其在飞控中的应用

阐述了飞机着陆控制中存在的主要矛盾和问题,说明了采用鲁棒控制方法的必要性和可行性,设计了鲁棒稳定的H_∞状态反馈控制器。针对高阶Riccati方程加权矩阵选择困难的问题,给出了一种快速有效的参数选择算法:通过在一定区间范围内,随机改变权矩阵的取值,来搜索出满足条件的Riccati方程的解阵。给出了仿真算例并从理论及应用两个角度讨论了方法的优点与不足。     

Control and stabilization of nonlinear uncertain elastic roboticarm

An approach is presented to the control of an uncertain nonlinear flexible robot arm (PUMA-type) with three rotational joints. The third link is assumed to be elastic. A torquer control law, which is a function of the trajectory error, is derived for controlling the joint angles. The knowledge of the system dynamics is not required for the derivation of the controller. This controller includes a reference model to generate command joint angle trajectories, and a dynamic system in the feedback path which requires only joint angle and rate for feedback. The torquer controller asymptotically decouples the elastic dynamics into two subsystems, representing the transverse vibration of the elastic link in two orthogonal planes. For the damping of the elastic vibration, a force control law using modal velocity feedback is synthesized. Simulation results are presented to show that the combination of the torque and force control law accomplishes reference joint angle trajectory tracking and elastic mode stabilization despite the uncertainty in the system     

Nonlinear Optimal Feedback Regulation of Satellite Angular Monenta

Some important regulation properties of satellite angular momentum dynamics are investigated using a combination of reaction jets and flywheels. The optimal feedback controller is designed in such a way that system regulation, under large perturbations, to a proper bounded subset in Rn, is achieved by using reaction jets. Thereafter, flywheels are activated to bring the system to the rest (desired) state. The domain and the size over which reaction jets are active, as well as the corresponding fuel cost, are discussed. Further, the effect of linear as well as nonlinear optimal feedback regulators on system behavior is indicated. Finally, the range (in the state space Rn) over which the flywheels are capable of regulating the system is also studied.     

一类非线性系统的状态反馈输出跟踪研究

研究一类非线性系统的状态反馈输出跟踪控制问题。对于给定的光滑有界的参考信号,利用反步方法设计系统的跟踪控制器,使从任意初值出发的系统的输出都渐近于给定的参考信号,同时系统内部状态保持有界。仿真实例验证了研究结论的可行性。     

NONLINEAR PREDICTIVE CONTROL FOR TERRAIN FOLLOWING

ＮＯＮＬＩＮＥＡＲＰＲＥＤＩＣＴＩＶＥＣＯＮＴＲＯＬＦＯＲＴＥＲＲＡＩＮＦＯＬＬＯＷＩＮＧＣｕｉＨｕｔａｏ（崔祜涛），ＧｅｎｇＹｕｎｈａｉ（耿云海），ＹａｎｇＤｉ（杨涤）（ＨａｒｂｉｎＩｎｓｔｉｔｕｔｅｏｆＴｅｃｈｎｏｌｏｇｙ，Ｐ．Ｏ．Ｂｏｘ１３７，...     

Adaptive field-oriented control of an IM using predictive control

A novel adaptive control algorithm for the field-oriented control of a CSI-fed induction machine is presented. It includes an adaptive flux model for determining the position and magnitude of the rotor field vector, which avoids the need to obtain the orientation and magnitude of the flux for purposes of feedback. This online estimation of field vector requires the measurements of stator voltage and rotor speed. The algorithm has been tested by simulating the machine using a digital computer. The controller perform well, and the machine parameters are estimated with reasonable accuracy. The controller has a self-adjusting mechanism and adjusts itself to any variation of machine parameters during operation. It can be applied to any machine and requires no tuning. The scheme is being tested on a machine inverter setup controlled by a microcomputer     

基于SVM辨识的涡扇发动机全包线稳态控制方法

针对涡扇发动机全飞行包线范围稳态最优控制器的设计问题,首先根据不同飞行条件下发动机各工作状态的稳态“小偏差”线性模型,采用线性二次型调节器(LQR)分别设计得到相应的发动机最优线性控制器参数,然后将所得到的线性控制器用支持向量机方法进行非线性逼近,得到控制器参数的支持向量机辨识模型,以满足发动机全包线、全状态稳态控制的需要.支持向量机模型的输入为飞行高度、马赫数和稳态转速,输出为线性控制器参数.应用实例表明:该方法在全包线范围内对发动机最优稳态控制器的逼近误差均在2%以内,能较好满足控制精度要求.      

一类不确定时滞模糊系统的保性能可靠控制

针对一类不确定时滞模糊系统,研究了执行器故障情况下的状态反馈保性能可靠控制问题。首先,在不确定时滞系统的T-S模糊模型的基础上,设计了状态反馈控制器;然后,选取保性能指标和构造Lyapunov函数,给出系统存在保性能可靠控制器的充分条件,并以线性矩阵不等式的形式表达。通过求解LMI方程就可以得到状态反馈保性能可靠控制器。采用所设计的保性能可靠控制器,当任意执行器出现故障时,闭环系统仍保持渐近稳定且保持原有的性能指标。     

Nonlinear modeling of integrally actuated beams

A set of nonlinear, intrinsic equations describing the dynamics of beam structures undergoing large deformations is presented. The intrinsic kinematical equations are derived for the general case of a moving beam. Active force/strain terms are added to the equations to take into account active components. The equations are then discretized into finite elements, transformed into state-space form and finally decomposed into modes. Actuation and sensor models are established before implementing a simulation model in Matlab/SIMULINK. The model is validated by comparison with exact, analytical results and then used to analyze the dynamic behavior of an active helicopter blade in vacuum. Beside the analysis of the inherent dynamics of this system in terms of eigenvalues and vectors, the influence of centrifugal stiffening on the modal controllability of the blade is discussed. Finally, the design of a MIMO controller based on full-state optimal control (LQR approach) and optimal state estimation (Kalman filter) is presented with the aim to add vibrational damping to the weakly damped system. The closed loop properties are validated by both analytical methods and simulation runs.     

Limit cycle oscillation control of wing with static output feedback control method

This paper presents a static output feedback controller (SOFC) for aeroelastic control of a cantilevered rectangular wing in low subsonic flow. For this purpose, an optimal formulation of this control method is developed, and a solution method is proposed for the related matrix equation. This optimal solution is obtained by solving combined Lyapunov and Riccati equations. At first these equations are transformed into a set of nonlinear algebraic equations and then are solved with iterative Newton–Raphson?s method. This solution method is applicable to the full state feedback case. The controller is designed to extend flutter boundary and suppress limit cycle oscillation (LCO) of a low aspect ratio rectangular nonlinear structural wing. This structural nonlinearity is given by Von Karman plate theory. Both full and reduced order aerodynamic models are examined based on the modified vortex lattice theory. Results show combination of SOFC with reduced order aerodynamic model would be an effective choice for aeroelastic stabilization, and this controller has a very comparable result with linear quadratic regulator (LQR).     

基于多指标非线性控制的永磁同步电动机转速控制

应用精确线性化方法研究了永磁同步电动机的非线性控制问题.根据精确线性化理论,设计了永磁同步电动机状态反馈线性化控制器和相对阶为1的多指标输入输出反馈线性化控制器.多指标非线性控制器选择全状态量线性组合形式为输出函数,根据系统特征根配置方法,整定了输出函数中各状态量的反馈系数.比较2种控制器仿真结果发现,多指标非线性控制器可以实现对电动机转速的有效控制,且控制器结构简单,设计方便,动静态性能良好.     

Determination of Bounds on Performance Measure and Min-Max Controllers in Time-Lag Systems

The effect of bounded deterministic disturbances (external and/or internal) on a chosen performance index (PI) is investigated. Upper and lower bounds of the PI about a nominal value are determined by the application of the optimum control theory. A computational procedure is also proposed to determine an approximately optimal feedback controller for time-lag systems. Such a controller is designed here on the basis of min-max criteria. Numerical examples illustrate the proposed approach.     

非线性预测控制在巡航导弹地形跟踪中的应用

建立了巡航导弹的非线性动力学模型,针对该模型的非线性连续预测控制方法,提出了预测跟踪误差和跟踪误差线性组合的性能指标,通过使性能指标最小,产生了巡航导弹地形跟踪的最优非线性反馈控制器,通过对虚拟地形的跟踪验证了控制器的性能,结果表明,该控制器不仅具有精确的跟踪性能而且具有良好的鲁棒性。     

实时计算机力控制系统的一种设计方法

 本文给出用于实时计算机力控制系统的、具有条件输出反馈的数字控制器的设计方法。文中讨论了条件反馈控制器的基本原理、结构以及设计方法。该控制器应用于变后掠机翼的结构强度加载控制系统之中。试验结果表明,本文提出的方法具有跟踪精度高、抗干扰能力强、重复工作性能好的优点。试验结果是优良的。     

Multi-mode optimal fuzzy active vibration control of composite beams laminated with photostrictive actuators

Firstly, a multi-field coupling finite element formulation of composited beam laminated with the photostrictive actuators is developed in this paper. Moreover, an optimal fuzzy active control algorithm is also proposed on the basis of the combination of optimal control and fuzzy one.This method opens a new avenue to resolve the contradiction between the linear system control method and nonlinear actuating characteristics of photostrictive actuators. The desired control for suppressing multi-modal vibration of photoelectric laminated beam is firstly obtained through optimal control and then the fuzzy control is used to approach the desired mechanical strain induced by photostrictive actuators. Thus, the multi-mode vibration control of beam is realized.In the design process of optimal fuzzy controller, the design of fuzzy control is independent of optimal control. The simulation results demonstrate that the proposed control method can effectively realize multi-modal vibration control of photoelectric laminated beams, and the control effect of optimal fuzzy control is better than that of optimal state feedback control.     

On Optimal Control of Linear Systems in the Presence of Multiplicative Noise

This correspondence considers the problem of optimal regulator design for discrete time linear systems subjected to white state-dependent and control-dependent noise in addition to additive white noise in the input and the observations. A pseudo-deterministic problem is first defined in which multiplicative and additive input disturbances are present, but noise-free measurements of the complete state vector are available. This problem is solved via discrete dynamic programing. Next is formulated the problem in which the number of measurements is less than that of the state variables and the measurements are contaminated with state-dependent noise. The inseparability of control and estimation is brought into focus, and an "enforced separation" solution is obtained via heuristic reasoning in which the control gains are shown to be the same as those in the pseudo-deterministic problem. An optimal linear state estimator is given in order to implement the controller.