酚醛树脂砂性能及其影响因素的研究

利用正交实验法设计实验.研究了树脂加入量、固化剂加入量和紧实率(由紧实次数来表征)等因素对酚醛树脂砂的室温强度、可使用时间及起模时间的影响.并根据实验确定了该树脂砂的最佳配比.     

多向编织碳／碳复合材料的强度与断裂

本文研究了细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料的拉压特性，分析相应的微观破坏模式，实测了Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料中Ｚ向纤维束力学性能的统计分布规律。结果表彰：细编穿刺三向Ｃ／Ｃ复合材料在拉伸和压缩载荷作用下具有双模量和呈现非线性。Ｚ向强度受穿刺纤维束纤维根数和间距控制，用最弱环连接理论考虑Ｚ向纤维强度的统计分布，预报σ－ε关系与实验符合较好。ＸＹ向强度由碳布强度贡献，其破坏主要是碳布层间的拉剪断裂。     

碳纤维强度的计算机研究

本文用计算机程序确定三参数威布尔分布函数中的三个参数，并以实验获得的单丝强度数据比较了三参数威布尔分布和正态分布以及二参数威布尔分布的适用性。结果表明：纤维束中占大多数的中等强度单丝，其强度较符合威布尔分布；少量较低或较高强度单丝较符合正态分布。比较二参数和三参数威布尔分布发现，在某些实验样本范围内，两者相差较少，而在另一些情况下，基本上不能用二参数威布尔函数来描述。为提高统计分析的可靠性，建议采用三参数威布尔分布。另外，本文还进行了纤维束断裂过程的计算机模拟，其结果和实际情况符合得较好。     

提高硅橡胶撕裂强度和粘接强度的研究

在借鉴成熟硅橡胶配方的基础上,以甲基乙烯基硅橡胶为主体,通过调整配方和工艺,来进行提高硅橡胶撕裂强度和粘接强度的配方设计和工艺研究,经分析试验,有效地提高了硅橡胶的撕裂强度和粘接强度.     

纳米碳酸钙粒子改性环氧树脂胶粘剂性能研究

以生石灰为原料制备纳米碳酸钙粒子,用透射电镜、粒度分析仪、X射线衍射光谱分析纳米碳酸钙粒子,考察纳米碳酸钙粒子的加入对环氧树脂胶粘剂剪切强度的影响,并分析纳米碳酸钙粒子提高胶粘剂剪切强度的原因。结果表明:纳米碳酸钙粒子提高了环氧树脂胶粘剂体系的剪切强度,表面处理对于缓解纳米粒子的团聚作用效果显著,水煮后纳米碳酸钙环氧树脂胶粘剂剪切强度降低。     

Ni-P-SiC-MoS2化学复合镀镀层硬度研究

论文通过L93正交试验表研究了搅拌速度、微粒添加量、施镀温度、表面活性剂的加入量四个因素对Ni-P-SiC-MoS2化学复合镀镀层硬度的影响.实验结果表明,微粒的添加量和搅拌速度对镀层硬度较大,而表面活性剂的加入量及温度对镀速的影响不大.     

三维轴编C/C复合材料双向拉伸实验研究

设计了双向拉伸十字型试样,采用不同的加载比例和加载方向对三维轴编C/C复合材料进行双向拉伸实验,面内方向施加1∶1和1∶2的载荷,面外方向施加1∶1的载荷。实验结果表明,十字型试样的初始破坏发生在中心打薄区域,材料为脆性断裂。面内双向拉伸破坏主要为径向纤维束的断裂和基体的开裂,断口大多沿60°方向;面外双向拉伸破坏主要以纤维束的断裂、炭棒的拔出和基体开裂为主,断口形貌较为复杂。材料在不同载荷形式下有着不同的强度值,相对于单向拉伸强度,存在强度弱化现象。根据实验数据确定了蔡-吴强度准则的参数,为三维轴编C/C复合材料结构强度设计及校核提供参考。     

混杂纤维增韧SiC基复合材料的强度分布

以采用化学气相渗透法(CVI)制备的SiC纤维和C纤维混杂增韧SiC基复合材料((SiC-C)/SiC)的弯曲强度数据为依据,以Weibull分布为假设,采用图解法结合逐步回归优选法进行参数估计,并采用Kolmogorov-Smirnov法对(SiC-C)/SiC复合材料的强度分布进行假设检验。结果表明,(SiC-C)/SiC复合材料的强度统计服从Weibull分布。依据获得Weibull分布函数预测(SiC-C)/SiC的强度值与实验值偏差仅为0.19%,复合材料强度可靠性较好。     

微结构对轴编C/C复合材料界面力学性能的影响

通过实验研究了轴编C/C复合材料纤维束/基体的界面剪切强度和试样厚度的关系,形成了轴编C/C复合材料的界面表征方法；通过扫描电镜分析了具有不同界面性能的微结构特征,并确立了微结构特征和界面剪切性能的相关性;通过拉伸实验获得了不同界面强度下该材料的拉伸性能.研究表明,轴编C/C复合材料界面剪切强度测试试样厚度以4倍纤维束...     

管材弧形试样屈服强度测试的影响因素及原因分析

针对管材弧形试样屈服强度测试的准确性问题,综合分析了试样、测量工具、试验机夹具、引伸计以及操作方式等因素对屈服强度测试结果的影响规律,以及这些因素对试验结果产生的偏差进行了分析总结,为此类试验结果的评定提供了数据参考。     

On the stability of the track of the space elevator

A string moving with geostationary angular velocity in its radial relative equilibrium configuration around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height, could be used as track for an Earth to space elevator. This is an old dream of mankind, originating about 100 years ago in Russia. Besides the question of feasibility from a technological point of view also the question concerning the stability of such a configuration has not yet been completely solved. Under the assumption that a proper material (carbon nanotubes) is available, making the connection possible technologically, we address the question of existence and stability of the radial relative equilibrium of a tapered string on a circular geosynchronous trajectory around the Earth, reaching from the surface of the Earth far beyond the geostationary height.     

On the Possibility of the Existence of Volatile Compounds in the Region of the Scott Crater on the Moon

In this paper, we analyze the illumination conditions, the thermal regime, and the possibility of deposits of volatile compounds existing in the vicinity region (NSR S5 region) near the southern pole of the Moon. It has been found that there are no permanently shadowed zones near the Scott crater and the NSR S5 region, though the temperature conditions allow the of compounds such as CH₃OH, SO₂, NH₃, CO₂, H₂S, C₂H₄, and water to remain stable relative to evaporation for a long time (≥1 Gyr). It has been also shown that compounds like CO and CH₄ cannot stably exist in these regions.     

Estimation of the current density and analysis of the geometry of the current system surrounding the Earth

The results of an investigation of the distribution of plasma pressure, pressure gradients, and magnetic field near the equatorial plane in the plasma ring surrounding the Earth under magneto-quiet conditions are presented. Observational data obtained during the international THEMIS mission are used. The picture of the distribution of transverse-current density near the equatorial plane was obtained under assumption of observing the magnetostatic balance condition at geocentric distances from 6 to 12R _E. In estimating the integral transverse current it was accepted that in daytime sector the magnetic-field minima on magnetic field lines are not localized in the equatorial plane. Estimates of the integral transverse current were obtained, which demonstrate the possibility of closing nighttime transverse currents at geocentric distances of up to ～12R _E inside the magnetosphere, which form a high-latitudinal continuation of the ring current.     

对老年人体育锻炼负荷量监控方法的探讨

通过对老年人体育锻炼活动的情况进行相关调查，发现目前老年人体育锻炼中存在一些误区。因此本文针对这些现实情况提出，应根据实际情况运用一些简单易行的方法来对老年人体育锻炼实施医务监督，达到提高老年人体育锻炼的科学性。     

Estimating the accuracy of the technique of reconstructing the rotational motion of a satellite based on the measurements of its angular velocity and the magnetic field of the Earth

The paper has studied the accuracy of the technique that allows the rotational motion of the Earth artificial satellites (AES) to be reconstructed based on the data of onboard measurements of angular velocity vectors and the strength of the Earth magnetic field (EMF). The technique is based on kinematic equations of the rotational motion of a rigid body. Both types of measurement data collected over some time interval have been processed jointly. The angular velocity measurements have been approximated using convenient formulas, which are substituted into the kinematic differential equations for the quaternion that specifies the transition from the body-fixed coordinate system of a satellite to the inertial coordinate system. Thus obtained equations represent a kinematic model of the rotational motion of a satellite. The solution of these equations, which approximate real motion, has been found by the least-square method from the condition of best fitting between the data of measurements of the EMF strength vector and its calculated values. The accuracy of the technique has been estimated by processing the data obtained from the board of the service module of the International Space Station (ISS). The reconstruction of station motion using the aforementioned technique has been compared with the telemetry data on the actual motion of the station. The technique has allowed us to reconstruct the station motion in the orbital orientation mode with a maximum error less than 0.6° and the turns with a maximal error of less than 1.2°.     

实施“三位一体”教育模式 提高学生的综合素质

本文介绍了“三位一体”教育模式的内容,描述亍我们实施该模式所采取的措施及取得的成效。实践表明,“三位一体”教育模式能够提高学生的综合素质,为学生毕业后的发展打下坚实基础,对教育模式的改革具有一定的指导意义。     

从应变计现状看电阻式传感器的前景

电阻式传感器的核心部件——电阻应变计是目前最常用的应力分析的敏感元件。也常用于测量力、压力、扭矩和加速度等物理量。作者简要回顾了电阻应变计的发展历史，介绍了电阻应变计的结构、分类及现状，展望了电阻式传感器的前景。     

System of works on numerical modeling of the dynamics of the structure of the Space Radiotelescope in the RadioAstron project

The results of modeling the dynamics of the Space Radiotelescope are presented. The results of ground-based vibration-dynamic tests are used to validate the calculation models and estimate the damping levels. The dynamic distortions of the reflecting surface caused by the operation of the pointing mechanism of the high-gain antenna are estimated.     

Optimization of the trajectory of the spacecraft insertion into the system of heliocentric orbits

The possibility of the spacecraft insertion into the system of operational heliocentric orbits has been analyzed. It has been proposed to use a system of several operational heliocentric orbits. On each orbit, the spacecraft makes one or more revolutions around the Sun. These orbits are characterized by a relatively small perihelion radius and relatively high inclination, which allows one to investigate the polar regions of the Sun. The transition of the spacecraft from one orbit to another has been performed using an unpowered gravity assist maneuver near Venus and does not require the cruise propulsion operation. Each maneuver transfers the spacecraft into the sequence of operational heliocentric orbits. We have analyzed several systems of operational heliocentric orbits into which the spacecraft can be inserted by means of the considered transportation system with electric propulsion (EP). The mass of the spacecraft delivered to these systems of operational orbits has been estimated.     

火箭推进剂液体晃动关机响应的数值仿真

本文采用VOF方法对火箭发动机关机阶段所引起的液体晃动进行了数值仿真，以氧化剂贮箱为例，得到了贮箱无阻尼环和带阻尼环时的晃动仿真图和液体质心变化曲线，检验了VOF方法处理碎波的能力。