共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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航天器姿态机动的鲁棒自适应控制器设计 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对存在未知惯量矩阵和外干扰力矩的刚体航天器姿态机动问题,将自适应反步法与非线性阻尼算法结合起来,提出了一种鲁棒自适应控制器。所设计的控制器实现了对航天器惯量参数的估计,克服了外干扰力矩引起的不确定性,保证了闭环系统的所有状态是全局一致最终有界的,使得航天器姿态机动误差收敛到系统平衡点的一个较小邻域。最后在Matlabs Simulink环境下对航天器姿态机动系统进行了仿真研究,仿真结果表明了提出的控制算法处理航天器姿态机动问题的有效性和可行性。 相似文献
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航天器机动时DGMSCMG磁悬浮转子干扰补偿控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
双框架磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(DGMSCMG)具有寿命长、综合效益好等突出优势,但航天器机动时,航天器及DGMSCMG内、外框架系统的转动均导致磁悬浮高速转子产生一定的耦合运动,影响磁悬浮转子系统的稳定性,同时使输出力矩精度下降,从而严重影响航天器姿态控制的精度。本文建立了基于DGMSCMG的航天器动力学模型,分析航天器、外框架、内框架、磁悬浮转子四者之间的动力学耦合关系。针对磁悬浮转子的非线性耦合干扰,提出一种基于复合控制的补偿方法,通过磁轴承产生相应的电磁力,对陀螺耦合力矩和惯性耦合力矩进行补偿控制。仿真结果表明,干扰补偿控制能有效抑制航天器及框架对磁悬浮转子的耦合干扰,也有效提高了磁悬浮转子系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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在航天器姿态运动分析中常遇到液体的流动、晃动及流/固耦合等问题,针对这类问题建立精确的数学模型是很困难的,通常需要利用数值计算和仿真手段进行分析。利用用户互动功能(UDF),引入自定义的变量源函数,应用Fluent对运载火箭离轨姿态控制进行剩余燃料的流场数据分析。通过在流体运动方程中加入相关的牵连运动,得到在轨运行状态下贮箱内剩余液体的运动参数和对贮箱的干扰力矩,为运载火箭系统的姿态运动分析和仿真提供运算参数,使得流场的变化与运载火箭的姿态运动相关联,分析各个时刻流场运动状态对箭体姿态的影响。 相似文献
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大型三轴气浮台转动惯量和干扰力矩高精度联合辨识技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
利用三轴气浮台对遥感卫星进行载荷平台一体化全系统闭环物理仿真,可模拟卫星在轨运行时的动力学特性,验证整星在轨状态下的姿控特性和相机成像特性等。高精度辨识气浮台转动惯量和综合干扰力矩为三轴气浮台质量特性调整及量化评估整星级试验性能提供重要参数。文章提出一种新的大型三轴气浮台转动惯量和干扰力矩联合辨识技术,通过台上飞轮对三轴施加激励作用,利用激光陀螺等姿态测量数据实现对台体惯量矩阵和干扰力矩的高精度联合辨识。与传统辨识方法不同,该技术仅利用本体角速度信息,不需要角加速度信息,避免了角速度微分引起的噪声放大,将转动惯量辨识相对误差控制在3.5%以内,气浮系统综合干扰力矩优于0.003 N·m,满足了高精度参数辨识需求。 相似文献
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Nano-satellites provide space access to broader range of satellite developers and attract interests as an application of the space developments. These days several new nano-satellite missions are proposed with sophisticated objectives such as remote-sensing and observation of astronomical objects. In these advanced missions, some nano-satellites must meet strict attitude requirements for obtaining scientific data or images. For LEO nano-satellite, a magnetic attitude disturbance dominates over other environmental disturbances as a result of small moment of inertia, and this effect should be cancelled for a precise attitude control. This research focuses on how to cancel the magnetic disturbance in orbit. This paper presents a unique method to estimate and compensate the residual magnetic moment, which interacts with the geomagnetic field and causes the magnetic disturbance. An extended Kalman filter is used to estimate the magnetic disturbance. For more practical considerations of the magnetic disturbance compensation, this method has been examined in the PRISM (Pico-satellite for Remote-sensing and Innovative Space Missions). This method will be also used for a nano-astrometry satellite mission. This paper concludes that use of the magnetic disturbance estimation and compensation are useful for nano-satellites missions which require a high accurate attitude control. 相似文献
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基于地磁场测量估计卫星姿态的UKF算法 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
提出了利用UKF(Unscented Kalman Filter)处理地磁场测量数据进行低轨道(LEO)卫星自主定姿的算法。通过使用估计姿态、轨道参数和国际地磁场参考(IGRF)计算得到的地磁矢量与三轴磁强计(TAM)的测量矢量之差作为更新信息,可以实现实时的姿态角和角速度估计。针对卫星稳态定姿、大角度快速机动的定姿以及姿态失控状态下的定姿等三种任务,分别用UKF和传统的EKF(Extended Kalman Filter)进行了数值仿真。仿真结果显示出本文提出的定姿算法的优越性。 相似文献
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针对航天器姿态测量精度和带宽之间相互制约问题,提出一种基于磁悬浮陀螺的航天器姿态高精度、高带宽测量方法。根据刚体动力学和坐标变换原理建立磁悬浮转子径向转动合外力矩模型。在框架静止条件下,通过实时检测磁悬浮控制力矩陀螺(MSCMG)中的磁轴承电流、磁悬浮转子位移,计算出磁悬浮转子径向转动所受合外力矩以及磁悬浮转子径向偏转信息,间接得到航天器运动对磁悬浮转子径向转动作用力矩,进而求出航天器单轴姿态角速度和姿态角加速度。不同带宽下的仿真结果表明,本测量方法能同时检测出航天器单方向的姿态角速度和角加速度,并且满足高精度高带宽要求。 相似文献
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A method is proposed that enables one to accomplish semipassive attitude stabilization of a spacecraft moving in a circular Keplerian orbit in the geomagnetic field. The method is developed on the basis of the electrodynamic effect of the influence of the Lorentz forces acting on the charged spacecraft's surface. It possesses advantages such as control law simplicity, reliability, cost efficiency, small mass, and the possibility of using the basic control system components not only for attitude stabilization of a spacecraft but also for ensuring its electrostatic radiation screening. The possibility of implementing the method for slightly inclined orbits is proved analytically. Two versions of implementation of the method are proposed. The calculations confirmed the possibility of using also these versions for orbits whose inclinations are not small. The advantages of each version are revealed and practical recommendations for their utilization are given. 相似文献
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Feasibility of achieving three axis attitude stabilization using a single thruster is explored in this paper. Torques are generated using a thruster orientation mechanism with which the thrust vector can be tilted on a two axis gimbal. A robust nonlinear control scheme is developed based on the nonlinear kinematic and dynamic equations of motion of a rigid body spacecraft in the presence of gravity gradient torque and external disturbances. The spacecraft, controlled using the proposed concept, constitutes an underactuated system (a system with fewer independent control inputs than degrees of freedom) with nonlinear dynamics. Moreover, using thruster gimbal angles as control inputs make the system non-affine (control terms appear nonlinearly in the state equation). This necessitates the control algorithms to be developed based on nonlinear control theory since linear control methods are not directly applicable. The stability conditions for the spacecraft attitude motion for robustness against uncertainties and disturbances are derived to establish the regions of asymptotic 3-axis attitude stabilization. Several numerical simulations are presented to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed controller and validate the theoretical results. The control algorithm is shown to compensate for time-varying external disturbances including solar radiation pressure, aerodynamic forces, and magnetic disturbances; and uncertainties in the spacecraft inertia parameters. The numerical results also establish the robustness of the proposed control scheme to negate disturbances caused by orbit eccentricity. 相似文献
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针对柔性航天器的姿轨机动及跟踪控制问题,首先基于模块化的多体动力学建模方法在SE(3)框架下建立柔性航天器的姿-轨-结构一体化动力学模型,其中航天器的位置、姿态使用李群SE(3)上的指数坐标来描述,然后进一步推导其相对动力学模型。在此基础上提出一种基于预定义性能及时间的积分滑模跟踪控制方法,通过引入预定义时间扰动观测器估计柔性附件弹性振动及空间环境的扰动,并在控制律中加入扰动估计结果的前馈补偿项,通过Lyapunov理论证明了系统的闭环稳定性和跟踪误差收敛性。该算法通过对状态误差的实时监测来调整执行器的输出,使控制器在系统存在柔性振动及空间环境干扰的情况下仍可实现高精度的姿轨跟踪。将其应用至柔性航天器姿轨跟踪系统中,仿真结果表明了该控制方案的有效性和实用性。 相似文献
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Anton de Ruiter 《Acta Astronautica》2011,68(1-2):160-171
This paper presents a spin-stabilization algorithm for the Japan Canada Joint Collaboration Satellite-Formation Flying (JC2Sat-FF) mission using magnetic actuation only. It is shown that under a reasonable assumption on the Earth’s magnetic field, the resulting control law is asymptotically stabilizing for an axisymmetric spacecraft, even under the failure of up to two magnetic torque rods and magnetic torque rod saturation. It is also stabilizing under quantization. The satellite motion remains stable under control outages, meaning that the error can be reduced by implementing the control intermittently. The effectiveness of the control law is demonstrated using a high fidelity attitude control system simulator for the JC2Sat-FF satellite. 相似文献