共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 364 毫秒
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为了同时满足飞机结构寿命和安全性的要求,提出一种耐久性/损伤容限综合分析方法,用以同时对多部位损伤(MSD)结构进行耐久性和损伤容限分析。耐久性分析时采用概率断裂力学方法结合串联可靠性模型,给出给定可靠度要求下的经济维修寿命估计;损伤容限分析中通过抽样模拟结果拟合参数得到剩余寿命的概率分布函数,进而通过寿命干涉模型得到不同裂纹扩展寿命下的结构可靠度。结合工程实例并与现有方法进行对比分析,结果表明:该方法是合理的、有效的;实现了寿命分析和可靠度分析的有机结合,可用于对飞机MSD结构的综合设计和分析。 相似文献
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研究了随机载荷条件下元件断裂可靠性计算的方法,给出了一般和特殊条件下元件断裂可靠性的计算方法,并采用Monte Carlo法模拟裂纹在随机载荷作用下的随机扩展.通过对模拟计算结果的统计分析得出任意给定时刻疲劳裂纹尺寸的分布,以及临界裂纹尺寸的分布,并提出用修改了的裂纹长度模型计算裂纹在随机扩展中的瞬时可靠度和过程可靠度. 相似文献
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对剩余强度可靠性模型和裂纹扩展寿命可靠性模型进行比较分析,结果表明,两种模型在理论上是相容的,但两种模型在物理意义上是不同的,剩余强度模型是根据结构剩余强度与载荷之间的关系,比较直观地给出了结构可靠性的计算方法,即通过在载荷谱作用下裂纹尖端应力强度因子应小于材料的断裂韧度建立安全余量。裂纹扩展寿命模型是根据裂纹扩展寿命小于给定的寿命建立安全余量从而计算可靠性的方法,由于裂纹扩展寿命不如裂纹长度直观,可以通过寿命与裂纹长度的关系,转化到根据裂纹长度求解可靠度。由于剩余强度可靠性模型表达式较复杂,可以考虑对该模型的求解采用Monte-Carlo模拟法,免去了复杂的推导过程,对裂纹扩展寿命可靠性模型的求解采用了均值一次二阶矩法,该方法省去了繁琐的计算过程,近似求解可靠度,并能保证一定的精度。 相似文献
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结构连接件全寿命可靠性研究 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
本文着重于结构连接件疲劳寿命可靠性研究,通过对结构疲劳裂纹形成寿命和裂纹扩展寿命的研究,提出了连接件疲劳寿命可靠度的计算方法。目前在连接件疲劳分析中既研究裂纹形成又研究裂纹扩展寿命的文章尚不多,本文分别研究了连接件的裂纹形成寿命和扩展寿命,研究了试片裂纹形成寿命与扩展寿命之间的关系。提出了用试片的SN曲线确定连接件裂纹形成寿命的修正方法。在求解全寿命安全余量方程对应的可靠度方面提出了新方法。本文通 相似文献
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Theory of Economic Life Prediction and Reliability Assessment of Aircraft Structures 总被引:6,自引:2,他引:4
YAN Chulianga LIU Kegea b aBeijing Aircraft Structure Institute Beijing China bSchool of Aeronautics Science Engineering Beihang University Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2011,24(2):164-170
The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has a significant effect on safety of air-craft structures.It is based on the two-stage theory of fatigue process and can guarantee the safety and reliability of structures.According to the fatigue damage process,the fatigue scatter factors of crack initiation stage and crack propagation stage are given respectively.At the same time,mathematical models of fatigue life prediction are presented by utilizing the fatigue scatter factors and full scale test results of aircraft structures.Furthermore,the economic life model is put forward.The model is of sig-nificant scientific value for products to provide longer economic life,higher reliability and lower cost.The theory of economic life prediction and reliability assessment of aircraft structures has been successfully applied to determining and extending the structural life for thousands of airplanes. 相似文献
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随机谱下裂纹扩展统计模型 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
结合断裂力学及概率随机过程理论,应用概率断裂力学方法研究随机谱下裂纹扩展的随机性。提出一种裂纹扩展统计模型预测裂纹随机扩展的统计分布特性。预测结果与大子样随机谱下裂纹扩展试验结果吻合良好。 相似文献
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本文用断裂力学方法对压气机和风扇转子叶片作损伤容限分析。采用20节点立体元对叶片作应力场和位移场计算,用裂纹表面位移法求解裂尖应力强度因子KⅠ、KⅡ及KⅢ随裂纹长度a变化的关系。根据叶片材料的断裂韧性KIC、叶片径向伸长量δc以及自振频率偏移量fc值来确定转子叶片失效的准则及临界裂纹长度ac值。利用Paris公式并考虑到高周振动应力对低周疲劳裂纹扩展的影响求得叶片的损伤容限寿命Nf。文中给出了某压气机叶片的算例。为了研究自振频率随裂纹长度变化的关系,进行了叶片振动实验 相似文献
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Yang Moucun a * Nie Hong b a College of Energy Power Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China b College of Aerospace Engineering Nanjing University of Aeronautics Astronautics Nanjing China 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):518-523
Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application. 相似文献
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Based on probabilistic fracture mechanics approach, a new concept of material initial fatigue quality (MIFQ) is developed. Then, the relation between S-N curve and crack propagation curve is studied. From the study, a new durability analysis method is presented. In this method, S-N curve is used to determine crack growth rate under constant amplitude loading and evaluate the effects of different factors on durability and then the structural durability is analyzed. The tests and analyses indicate that this method has lower dependence on testing, and higher accuracy, reliability and generality and is convenient for application. 相似文献