一种新型ZOC智能化测压系统

介绍一种国内最新的智能测压系统,这是一个模块化、小型化的电子压力自动扫描系统。它包括电子扫描阀、工作传感器组合、标准传感器、自动校准单元、放大电路、A/D转换、采样接口及单片微机系统。用它可以实现多点压力的实时数据采集与处理、实时对传感器的零点(Z)、工作点(O)、及标准点(C)等状态进行自动转换,并实时地对传感器的零点、灵敏度、线性度、温漂、时漂等误差进行自动补偿与修正。 对该系统的原理、结构特点及实验结果分析进行了简要叙述。这种系统测量精度高、自动化程度高,特别适用于航空发动机试车台及风洞试验中的压力测量与处理。     

ETS-II Experiments Part III: Weather Radar System

The weather radar system used in conjunction with Earth-satellite propagation experiments for quantifying rainfall rate in a unit volume, determined by the beamwidth and the pulselength, is described. Firstly, methods for deriving rainfall rate per unit volume are stated in detail with special emphasis on calibration to determine unknown parameters associated with propagation losses in waveguides and the atmosphere. The calibration method is somewhat different from a conventional one but is useful for routine observation. Secondly, in addition to a simple explanation of the hardware of this radar system, the data modes, developed for measuring rainfall rate along the propagation path and radar reflectivity factor in the horizontal and vertical cross sections around the station are described. These data modes are effectively combined by the operational scanning modes for routine observation of propagation experiments, while each data mode can also be operated independently. Examples obtained by each data mode are also given.     

STADAR: Servo Tester with Automatic Data Acquisition and Reduction

STADAR is a Servo Tester with Automatic Data Acquisition and Reduction developed for the Apollo program. This paper describes the operational capability of STADAR and discusses certain aspects of the design. STADAR evaluates system performance by supplying an input stimuli and two data acquisition and analysis channels. Stimuli (0.02-30 c/s 0-10 V peak) are automatically programmed to a frequency accuracy of ±0.01 percent and an amplitude accuracy of ± 0.1 percent. Data acquisition accuracy is 0.1 percent or 50 microvolts. System design utilizes programmable data filters to improve system S/N ratio. Active filter mechanization methods and results are presented as well as techniques for instantaneous precise generation of stimuli which are automatically programmed.     

Extrinsic calibration of a laser displacement sensor in a non-contact coordinate measuring machine

In order to implement 3D scanning of those complicated parts such as blades in the aviation field,a non-contact optical measuring system is established in the paper,which integrates a laser displacement sensor,a probe head,the frame of a coordinate measuring machine (CMM),etc.As the output of the laser sensor directly obtained possesses the 1D length of the laser beam,it needs to determine the unit direction vector of the laser beam denoted as (l,m,n) by calibration so as to convert the 1D values into 3D coordinates of target points.Therefore,an extrinsic calibration method based on a standard sphere is proposed to accomplish this task in the paper.During the calibration procedure,the laser sensor moves along with the motion of the CMM and gathers the required data on the spherical surface.Then,both the output of the laser sensor and the grating readings of the CMM are substituted into the constraint equation of the spherical surface,in which an over-determined nonlinear equation group containing unknown parameters is established.For the purpose of solving the equation group,a method based on non-linear least squares optimization is put forward.Finally,the system after calibration is utilized to measure the diameter of a metallic sphere 10 times from different orientations to verify the calibration accuracy.In the experiment,the errors between the measured results and the true values are all smaller than 0.03 mm,which manifests the validity and practicality of the extrinsic calibration method presented in the paper.     

直升机发动机扭矩测控系统现场校准装置

采用便携式压力发生器和高精度的压力标准装置,通过联机信号转换使机载压力传感器和压力测控系统成独立系统,在不拆卸机载扭矩测量设备的情况下完成机载设备的校准,取得了令人满意的校准结果,系统的校准精度可达0.3%.     

基于COM组件的VXI总线ATS现场校准系统软件设计

针对模块式ATS系统规模大、模块多、现场校准需求强烈,校准工作量大的特点,采用COM组件的结构设计了VX I总线ATS现场校准系统软件。基于COM组件的独立性和易于扩展的特点,该校准软件具有良好的扩展性、独立性和可维护性,可以全自动高效地完成校准。最后通过校准实例验证了该校准软件的实用性和高效性。     

IABC: An iteratively automatic machine learning boosted hand-eye calibration method for laser displacement sensor

An on-machine measuring (OMM) system with a laser displacement sensor (LDS) is designed for measuring free-form surfaces of hypersonic aircraft’s radomes. To improve the measurement accuracy of the OMM system, a novel Iteratively Automatic machine learning Boosted hand-eye Calibration (IABC) method is proposed. Both the hand-eye relationship and LDS measurement errors can be calibrated in one calibration process without any hardware changes via IABC. Firstly, a new objective function is derived, containing analytical parameters of the hand-eye relationship and LDS errors. Then, a hybrid calibration model composed of two kernels is proposed to solve the objective function. One kernel is the analytical kernel designed for solving analytical parameters. Another kernel is the automatic machine learning (AutoML) kernel designed to model LDS errors. The two kernels are connected with stepwise iterations to find the best calibration results. Compared with traditional methods, hand-eye experiments show that IABC reduces the calibration RMSE by about 50%. Verification experiments show that IABC reduces the measurement deviations by about 25%-50% and RMSEs within 40%. Even when the training data are obviously less than the test data, IABC performs well. Experiments demonstrate that IABC is more accurate than traditional hand-eye methods.     

民用飞机辅助动力装置起动电气系统研究

辅助动力装置系统的主要作用是为飞机在地面和空中提供备用电源并为发动机起动及环控系统提供气源。起动系统作为辅助动力装置系统的重要组成部分,是保证APU正常工作的前提条件。对辅助动力装置起动系统几个典型构型的电气原理和电气接口进行了介绍和分析,并通过对各种电气设计的对比,分析得出民用飞机在辅助动力装置起动系统电气设计上的发展方向,为民用飞机辅助动力装置起动系统设计方案的选择提供参考和借鉴     

基于可靠性指标的测试系统校准周期优化

通过对测试系统校准周期的直接反应法(SRM)和威布尔(Weibull)可靠性模型法的分析、改进,以及对校准过程中误判率的分析测算,解决了测试系统检定决策的风险问题.首先介绍了测试系统可靠性指标的相关计量技术规范,然后通过对常用的校准周期确定方法的介绍与分析,进一步给出了测量可靠性观测值的可靠性概率函数描述方法,并利用主元分析法来综合评价不同测量参数的影响,修正了最佳校准周期的计算.通过对自动测试系统DMM(数字万用表)测量通道的检定,表明这些优化措施是可行的.      

航空发动机压力测量箱自动校准系统设计

介绍了航空发动机压力测量箱自动校准系统的结构组成及功能实现,并对其测量结果的不确定度进行分析评定。该系统的设计可提高工作效率,避免手动校准带来的不确定度因素,拓宽了航空发动机压力测量的校准渠道,为测量结果的准确性提供保障。     

基于VC++和CVI的光纤陀螺测斜仪自动化标定与测试系统

针对光纤陀螺测斜仪的标定和导航精度测试,设计了一种自动化标定与测试系统.该系统利用高精度转台作为运动控制设备,数据采集盒以FPGA和DSP作为硬件核心,标定软件采用VC++作为开发平台,转台控制软件采用LabWinows/CVI作为开发平台,两个软件之间通过基于以太网的UDP协议进行通信.通过测试表明,该系统有效降低了人为因素引入的标定参数误差,提高了导航精度,并缩短了标定与精度验证的时间.     

一种窄带辐射温度计智能标定及检定系统

文章描述了由串行电可改写擦除存储器（ＥＰＲＯＭ）、ＲＳ－２３２通讯口和个人计算机（ＰＣ）组成的窄带辐射温度计标定检定系统。系统除了能够在标定过程中自动完成仪器的标定，给出听输出误差分布、提高仪器的速度以外，在检定时还可以通过修改检定参数很容易地修正仪器的各种源移量，使被检测仪器无需作入动或调整即可重新使用。     

自动测试系统适配器自动设计技术

 针对当前自动测试系统（ATS）适配器设计中存在的“自动化程度较低、缺乏通用性”的不足，开发了ATS通用适配器自动设计技术。建立了一整套通用适配器自动设计流程，在依次完成通用端口设计、UUT测点资源匹配、适配器开关网络设计、相关工程设计后即可实现自动设计一个通用适配器的目的。以某机载通讯设备自动测试系统为例，采用该技术可缩短ATS适配器开发周期至原来的1/3，降低开发成本，提高设计的标准化、通用化程度，适配器需要量由5个减为1个。     

交流电能表检定装置的测量不确定度评定

为了避免用传统误差体系的概念表示测量结果可能引起的不足，近年来在国内外科技文献中，讨论测量结果的误差时都已采用了测量不确定度来表示。根据测量不确定度的评定与表示方法，通过对交流电能表检定装置的各项误差源的分析，对交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行了分析，最后对0．02级三相交流电能表检定装置的不确定度进行评定。     

未知互耦条件下混合信号波达方向估计

阵列天线互耦对导向矢量的扰动以及信号相干性对数据协方差矩阵造成的秩损,使得基于子空间正交性原理的超分辨波达方向估计(Direction-of-Arrival,DOA)算法性能恶化,甚至失效。针对这一问题,提出一种在相干与非相干信号混合状态下无需阵列互耦补偿的特征矢量平滑DOA估计算法。该算法对部分阵元接收数据的协方差矩阵特征分解,将得到的特征矢量平滑处理后构造等效协方差矩阵,抑制阵列互耦影响的同时完成混合信号DOA估计。在阵列互耦和信号相干性均未知的条件下,正确估计了信号DOA,无需互耦参数估计或补偿。计算机仿真结果验证了算法的有效性。     

Automatic Inspection and Diagnostic System for Army Tactical Vehicles

A tactical system designed to inspect and diagnose malfunctions in all army tactical vehicles including jeeps, trucks, and tanks is known as Ready Multipurpose Automatic Inspection and Diagnostic System (READYMAIDS). The laboratory model developed to prove the feasibility of design is discussed together with design problems such as instrumenting a vehicle without modifications. The system uses a small digital computer in addition to switching, measurement, and loading devices. These devices are integrated into a small transportable unit. Results to date, problem areas, and possible solutions are described.     

经纬仪检定装置校准方法的研究

本文在分析经纬仪检定装置产生使用现状的基础上,提出了校准项目及校准方法,适用于多目标装置和多齿台装置的校准。     

并行测试系统资源调度引擎的算法设计

并行测试能够显著提高自动测试系统的测试吞吐量和测试效率,本文在介绍分布式多客户端的单处理器并行系统硬件架构和基于ABBET分层的软件标准的自动测试系统软件架构的基础上,对实现资源调度引擎机制的遗传算法等问题进行了论述,并采用Matlab仿真验证了算法的有效性。     

智能扫描仪I-Scan校准方法研究

在激光跟踪仪发展的基础上,发展了可扩展激光跟踪仪功能的设备——智能扫描仪I-Scan,而对于它的校准问题,尚无相关国家标准或企业标准可以依据。通过智能扫描仪I-Scan对标准平面块规和标准球规进行扫描,并将扫描结果与高精度测量机测量结果进行比对,满足智能扫描仪扫描精度和定位精度的要求;对智能扫描仪I-Scan的测量不确定度进行分析,解决了智能扫描仪的校准及评定。研究结果对智能扫描仪的校准及评定具有一定的参考价值。