共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 308 毫秒
1.
随着现代商业卫星的发展,低成本、重量轻、多功能、高集成的微纳合成孔径雷达(SAR)卫星迎来加速发展的阶段。由于SAR载荷工作时间短、峰值功率大的特点,需专门为SAR载荷配置一组高压载荷蓄电池,在相同电流下,可输出更大功率。针对高压载荷蓄电池恒流恒压充电的需求,提出采用推挽变换器的隔离升压充电器方案,搭建了推挽变换器的小信号模型,采用峰值电流控制的双环控制策略实现恒流恒压充电控制,最后在充电器样机上进行了实验验证。实验结果验证了分析的正确性与设计的有效性,可以满足SAR载荷蓄电池充电的要求。 相似文献
2.
3.
4.
蓄电池发热量是航天器蓄电池热控设计的重要参数,其测试准确度直接影响热控设计状态和在轨工作温度。文章采用真空绝热量热法对蓄电池发热量测试系统进行了漏热分析,并给出了修正方法;以模拟蓄电池为研究对象,分析了蓄电池发热量测试误差,并提出了改善系统测量准确度的解决方案。结果表明,当放电时间大于1 h,航天器蓄电池发热功率在2~25 W范围内时,测试误差不超过6%,且发热功率越大误差越小;当发热功率大于10 W时,测试误差不超过3%,可以满足工程要求;对于发热功率较小(绝对值小于0.5 W)的小电流放电或充电,测试误差较大,但绝对值仍然较小,对实际工程影响不大。 相似文献
5.
6.
7.
8.
9.
10.
11.
12.
表面充放电是引起航天器异常和故障失效的常见原因之一,表面电位探测器是监测航天器表面充电效应的有效载荷。目前测量表面电位的应用较多的技术方案是电容分压式,但这种方案的探测器长期工作时会出现输出电压漂移的现象。针对此问题进行详细的理论分析,得出诱导输出电压漂移的主要因素是电容分压自身的指数型传递函数特性、反向输入偏置电流、前放输入阻抗有限和静电荷泄漏。最后,提出了增加偏置到地回路和增大输入阻抗、增大指数项时间常数、数据校正、电荷清零等优化方法,并通过分析和测试最终得出了电容分压式表面电位探测器的应用结论。 相似文献
13.
电子辐照下聚酰亚胺薄膜的深层充电现象研究 总被引:2,自引:2,他引:0
空间辐射环境下聚合物绝缘材料的深层充放电效应是威胁航天器安全的重要因素之一。文章利用能量为5~100keV的单能电子枪,研究了不同束流强度电子辐照下聚酰亚胺薄膜样品的深层充电过程。实验表明,在102pA量级的电子束辐照下,聚酰亚胺薄膜样品的表面电位迅速上升后缓慢变化,最终可以达到几kV。在一定条件下,样品表面电位随着辐照电子束流密度和样品厚度的增加而增大;充电达到平衡所需的时间随着辐照电子束流密度和样品厚度的增加而减少。辐照截止后聚酰亚胺薄膜样品内部电荷的泄放需经历较长时间,由衰减时间常数推测出的样品电阻率要比采用传统测量方法得到的结果高一个量级。 相似文献
14.
《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(3)
Recently for lithium-ion batteries in satellites and spaceships, the Battery Management System(BMS) has become essential to enhance life and guarantee safety. However, most of the balance management circuits need complicated cell sensing and duty control modules. Such circuits are too costly to commercialize. In order to reduce the cost, weight, volume and energy consumption of BMS, this paper proposes a new battery management circuit. The designed circuit is passive and small in size. The charge voltage is regulated by increasing the bypass current through an adjustable reference chip. Experimental results show that the bypass current increases linearly if the charging voltage is in the range of 4.05 V to 4.2 V. Also after several charge-discharge cycles, the differences between batteries visibly decrease. The proposed circuit is small in size, low in power consumption and economical, making it ideal for commercial space. 相似文献
15.
16.
针对卫星电源系统短路故障导致母线电压跌落、业务中断甚至整星失效的问题,分别采用电路模型和数学模型的方法对短路后母线电压的暂态特性进行分析,指出故障持续过程经历母线电容放电、太阳电池阵动作、放电调节器动作、蓄电池经二极管直接供电这4个阶段,分析了各阶段母线电压的暂态响应及转换条件。随后,研究了发生稳态电压跌落的条件及其影响因素。针对航天器通常使用的快速熔断器保护,分析了母线电压跌落受熔断I~2T、短路通路阻抗、蓄电池内阻、蓄电池开路电压的影响程度。依据暂态特性的分析,提出接地优化方法以及蓄电池开路电压、短路通路阻抗和欠压保护点的配合设计方法,使得短路暂态过程母线电压跌落程度满足系统关键单机运行的需求。 相似文献
17.
《中国航天(英文版)》2019,(2)
A 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology and an integrated PCDU(Power Conditioning and Distribution Unit) were adopted to meet the energy demand for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. This paper first introduces the mission features and composition of the PSDS(Power Supply and Distribution System) for the Chang'e 4 relay satellite. Due to this satellite's unusual orbit, operational mode and project restrictions, special analysis and design was conducted on the PSDS from the perspective of weight-reduction, power management, and reliability and so on. Extreme low temperature storage of SA(Solar Array) was considered and how the antenna affects the SA was analyzed. A new kind of high-specific-energy 45 Ah(Ampere-hour) battery cell was used for the first time. To make sure that the satellite would successfully pass the long shadow zones, a 100% DOD(Depth of Discharge) experiment was carried out on the battery. Since the sunlight is almost always available and there are very few times for the battery to charge or discharge, battery care to extend its lifetime is also discussed. PCDU is a device that integrates power conditioning and power distribution in one unit. The PCDU on Chang'e 4 relay satellite can output more power with less weight because of the adoption of a 28 V-half-regulated power bus topology which was also used for the first time and used lighter material for its mechanical framework. Experiment under low temperature on PCDU was conducted as well and a hot backup equalizing charge technique which is beneficial to keep performance of the battery is illustrated. The power distribution module, which is a module of PCDU, enhances the power utilization security by utilizing a static impedance measurement and build-in-test to avoid possible short circuits. As for EED(Electrical Explosive Device) module, a protection plug was specially designed and three switches with different functions were connected in series to prevent the EED from exploding by error. In addition, the allowable minimum EED bus voltage for each EED was evaluated in case of low battery voltage caused by the possible postponement of the launching time. Complete verification experiments on the ground were conducted to confirm the correctness of the design and on-orbit test data conformed to the expected results and theoretical calculation. The power supply and distribution system has been working normally since the day the Chang'e 4 relay satellite was launched into space. 相似文献
18.
三端口DC-DC变换器可以同时将太阳电池阵和蓄电池组的功率统一变换到负载端。从外部端口看,电源控制器可以看作一个双输入、单输出的三端口DC-DC变换器,同时实现太阳电池阵调节、蓄电池组充放电控制,并保持负载端电压稳定。文章从三端口DC-DC变换器的拓扑结构、控制方法等方面进行调研,分析不同三端口DC-DC变换器的设计原理和特点,对其关键技术和适用性加以总结,提出电源控制器优化设计建议,可为实现卫星电源系统高功率密度、低成本设计提供参考。 相似文献