型材下陷成形回弹补偿算法

下陷成形是一种适用于飞机长桁零件制造的成形工艺,成形后零件发生回弹,并且腹板上方缘条回弹量较大。因此,要在准确预测回弹量的基础上对模具型面进行修正,消除回弹对成形精度的影响。本文针对型材下陷成形提出了一种基于有限元计算的平整性修模与下陷深度修模结合的模具型面迭代修正算法,并应用该算法对角型材、角形带弯钩型材及Z字型材三种型材的下陷零件进行了修模计算分析。从对计算结果的分析中,证明了该回弹补偿方法具有计算精度高、收敛速度快的优点。     

型材拉弯成形工艺知识库研究与开发

知识库是实现工艺知识的系统化、规范化管理的有效方法.针对型材拉弯成形工艺知识,建立了型材拉弯工艺知识分类模型和工艺参数实例表达方法,设计了基于权限控制的分布式知识管理方法,并在此基础上构建了B/S架构的型材拉弯工艺知识库系统.分析表明,该知识库可以有效提高型材拉弯成形工艺设计的效率和质量.     

拉弯过程中预拉力对角型材零件回弹的影响规律

采用弹塑性有限元方法对不同预拉力下角型材的转台式拉弯成形过程进行了模拟.首先建立转台式拉弯成形过程的有限元模型,然后通过分析由模拟计算所得到的不同预拉力下拉弯零件的应力应变场和回弹角,得出预拉力对角型材拉弯零件回弹的影响规律.所得结果可作为设计拉弯成形模具和确定拉弯工艺参数的参考.     

型材淬火二次拉弯

飞机的框、肋骨架零件,除采用滚弯成形外,多数都采用拉弯成形的方法。型材拉弯成形的方法有多种,这里介绍我们在生产实践中采用的淬火二次拉弯成形方法,简称二次拉弯。无产阶级文化大革命前,由于受苏修旧的工艺方法的束缚,长期沿用M料一次拉弯成形的方法。这种方法的工艺过程是:M料预拉伸—弯曲—补拉—手工校形—淬火—手工校形。少数零件也采用淬火一次拉弯的方法。这     

型材拉弯回弹有限元分析

对两种不同截面的铝型材分别在6种不同拉弯成形工艺中的拉弯过程进行有限元数值模拟,探讨成形工艺、弯曲半径与型材截面形状对拉弯成形后型材回弹的影响。     

有限元仿真模拟分析在典型型材拉弯过程中的应用研究

典型型材拉弯过程中因存在回弹而不利于模具的设计制造.通过经验法给出拉弯回弹值并进行修模后所拉弯成形的零件不符合制造技术要求,且反复试验有很大的不确定性,存在制造风险.本文通过前期采用有限元仿真技术对典型型材拉弯成形过程进行模拟分析,确定各类参数对零件变形的影响,预测零件在拉弯成形过程中的变形情况,获得型材在理论载荷状态...     

钛合金电阻加热拉弯成形工艺研究

钛合金型材电阻加热拉弯成形工艺系利用钛合金电阻系数大、导热性能低的特性,对钛合金型材直接通电加热至成形温度后,利用拉弯成形机拉弯成形出φ1260mm的TA7钛合金的半圆框形件。电阻加热时间短,零件表面氧化轻微,不需要酸洗处理,减少了钛合金的氢致破坏,原材料利用率较高。电阻加热拉弯成形工艺是钛合金框形件较理想的成形方法,通过进一步的研究将会得到更多的应用。     

型材拉弯工艺研究进展

归纳了国内外学者近10年来用解析计算法、试验分析法和数值模拟法分析拉弯成形工艺所取得的成果,提出了今后拉弯成形工艺的研究方向和应当解决的主要问题。     

回弹角的应用

国外带弯边钣金零件的成形,已能一次成功。零件成形后,不必再进行修正,即可达到设计要求。同时工艺文件规定,不允许对成形后的零件进行敲打修正。这样既提高了生产效率,又提高了产品质量。目前我国带弯边钣金零件的成形不能达到这样的水平。零件成形后必须进行修正。     

钛型材热拉弯蠕变成形电参数的计算

本文介绍钛型材热拉弯蠕变成形的主要质量要求及成形过程中电参数的计算方法，分析热拉弯蠕变成形工艺的技术经济效果。     

基于有限元模拟的三维型材拉弯轨迹设计

针对三维型材拉弯,提出一种基于变形控制有限元模拟的轨迹设计方法。首先提取模具长度方向特征线并将其离散成诸多线段单元,这样毛料逐步包覆模具的过程就变成毛料包覆这些线段单元的过程。给定毛料依次包覆线段单元发生的变形,根据切线接触条件（拉弯成形过程中毛料离开模具的位置处两者相切）计算出每步毛料末端位移。将这些位移作为边界条件输入有限元模型中计算毛料应力、应变和回弹。根据成形极限图和规定最大回弹超差量来调整变形模式,找到优化的变形模式和拉弯轨迹。以中空矩形截面型材三维拉弯为例,给出了轨迹设计的详细流程。     

加筋结构中筋条有限元模型研究

 本文提出板杆组合元模型在抗拉及板面内抗弯刚度上均达到与实际筋条相等。该模型不仅是检验各种近似解的工具,而且,可在工程上推广应用。 1.筋条抗拉刚度分析 作如下基本假设:（1）平面应力、线弹性Ⅰ型断裂问题;（2）板的中面与筋条铆钉孔所在缘条中面重合,铆钉力在这个面愉;（3）钉孔仪是一点,铆钉力是作用在该点上的一个集中力;（4）忽略筋条与板间的摩擦力。以机翼下壁板为例进行分析(图     

Shape Modification by Beam Model in FEM

Shape modification and deformation play an important role in the filed of geometry modeling, computer graphics, conceptual design and so on. A novel physically based shape modification approach is presented in this article, with beam model in finite element method (FEM). By means of interactively creating a beam with circle cross section based on pre-defined local coordinate system, the primitive geometry model is embedded in the beam globally or locally. After imposing external loads, such as concentrated force or couple, on selected nodes, their displacement can be computed. Moreover, deflection, axial deformation and twist angle of beam model can also be interpolated using shape function matrix. As a result, object is modified as a part of beam. The proposed approach is linear, simple and fast, by which stretch, bending, taping and twist deformation can be accomplished. Finally, some experimental results are given to demonstrate that the presented method is potentially useful in geometry modeling and shape design.     

高筋条壁板成型分析及成型工艺研究

AK4－1材料的高筋条壁板条拉伸成型，目前在我国飞机制造业中，不论结构还是材料、工艺成型都是全新的。这一结构及工艺成型研究对发展我国的航空制造业有着重要作用。本文阐述某型机研制中对这一新结构的多次试验过程，该材料成型时所需的热处理状态和多刀闸压工艺方法，生产出完全符合技术要求的零件。     

不锈钢薄蒙皮零件成形工艺

通过分析不锈钢薄蒙皮零件的结构及其成形工艺特点,拟定针对性成形工艺并进行相应工艺试验,研究了成形工艺对成形效果的影响,实现了该类薄蒙皮零件在纵向蒙皮拉形机上的拉形,解决了薄蒙皮成形质量问题,满足装配和表面质量要求。     

民用飞机管路件弯曲工艺分析

运用有限元数值模拟方法来模拟工艺过程、指导工艺试验、辅助工艺参数选择是有效提高设计效率的重要途径。采用有限元法对Ti-3Al-2.5V导管弯曲这一典型导管制造工艺进行了过程分析,为合理选取导管弯曲半径和弯曲角度提供依据,也为在导管弯曲工艺设计中引入有限元数值分析方法提供借鉴。     

Aerodynamic optimization and mechanism design of flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap

Trailing-edge flap is traditionally used to improve the takeoff and landing aerodynamic performance of aircraft.In order to improve flight efficiency during takeoff,cruise and landing states,the flexible variable camber trailing-edge flap is introduced,capable of changing its shape smoothly from 50% flap chord to the rear of the flap.Using a numerical simulation method for the case of the GA(W)-2 airfoil,the multi-objective optimization of the overlap,gap,deflection angle,and bending angle of the flap under takeoff and landing configurations is studied.The optimization results show that under takeoff configuration,the variable camber trailing-edge flap can increase lift coefficient by about 8% and lift-to-drag ratio by about 7% compared with the traditional flap at a takeoff angle of 8°.Under landing configuration,the flap can improve the lift coefficient at a stall angle of attack about 1.3%.Under cruise state,the flap helps to improve the lift-todrag ratio over a wide range of lift coefficients,and the maximum increment is about 30%.Finally,a corrugated structure–eccentric beam combination bending mechanism is introduced in this paper to bend the flap by rotating the eccentric beam.     

Deformation Behavior of Medium-strength TA18 High-pressure Tubes During NC Bending with Different Bending Radii

To improve the forming quality and forming limit of the numerical control (NC) bending of high-pressure titanium alloy tubes, in this study, using three-dimensional (3D) finite element method, deformation behavior of medium-strength TA18 high-pressure tubes during NC bending with different bending radii is investigated. The results show that the cross-sectional deformation and the wall thickness variation during NC bending of TA18 tubes using a small bending radius (less than 2 times of tube outside diameter) are clearly different from that using a normal bending radius (between 2 and 4 times of tube outside diameter). For bending with a normal bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the distribution of the flattening in the bending area resembles a platform and an asymmetric parabola, respectively. For bending with a small bending radius, with or without a mandrel, the flattening both distributes like a parabola, but the former has a stable peak which deflects toward the initial bending section, and the latter has a more pronounced peak with a bending angle and deflects slightly toward the bending section. The wall thickness variations with a normal bending radius, with and without a mandrel, both resemble a platform when the bending angle exceeds a certain angle. For the bending with a small radius, the distribution of the wall thickness variation without a mandrel follows an approximate parabola which increases in value as the bending angle increases. If a mandrel is used, the thickening ratio increases from the initial bending section to the bending section.