UC3843控制多路输出开关电源设计与实现

介绍了采用UC3843控制器的单端反激式开关电源的设计与实现,讲述了UC3843控制器内部电路及其特点,通过具体的多路输出开关电源设计实例分析了设计的主要步骤以及实际设计中应注意的问题,并提出了抑制噪声的措施,最后给出了该电源的性能测试数据。     

无刷直驱型圆刀裁布机的控制系统设计

针对服装产业的发展需求,采用无刷直流电机(BLDCM)驱动技术研制出一种直驱型圆刀裁布机的控制系统,实现了综合性能的提升。设计由单片机及外围电路、功率及驱动电路、霍尔位置检测电路、操控电路和辅助电源组成的数字控制器硬件电路,根据直驱结构的BLDCM特性和整个裁布机的工作特点,分析设计转速闭环控制策略。通过负载测试试验证明,调速性能精确高效；通过堵转测试试验证明,堵转时的过流保护迅速可靠。     

电梯驱动系统测试台设计

介绍了采用四象限变频静止电源、ACS880变频器作为电梯驱动系统的试验电源和加载系统电源的电梯驱动系统测试台方案。测试台采用Yokogawa高精度WT1800E六通道电参数测量仪、CT系列宽频电流传感器和Kistler双量程转矩转速传感器,实现了电梯驱动系统的高精度测试；采用能量闭环回馈的方式进行对拖加载试验,能够满足30 kW及以下的电梯驱动系统的综合性能测试。方案试验结果表明:设备运行稳定可靠,试验控制灵活,操作简单方便,具有较高的设计参考价值。     

无人机用燃料电池阴极供气系统建模与控制

燃料电池因其高效、无污染、噪声小等特点,被认为是未来最具有潜力的无人机（UAV）用动力源,燃料电池阴极供气系统的控制技术是决定燃料电池系统性能和可靠性的关键。针对无人机用质子交换膜燃料电池（PEMFC）阴极供气系统,首先,考虑外界温度、压力、空气密度以及雷诺数等随高度变化的参数,建立了跨高度离心空压机模型并分析了其在不同高度下的工作特性,基于无刷直流电机反电势特征构建了高速空压机驱动电机模型。其次,通过计算燃料电池阴极氧气和氮气的动态分压获取了PEMFC电堆输出电压。设计了基于分数阶PI^λD^μ的过氧比和阴极气压控制方法,驱动电机采用有限集模型预测控制（MPC）实现快速的转矩响应,仿真结果表明设计的控制器可在无人机跨高度运行条件下实现过氧比的快速调节,同时维持阴极气压稳定,满足燃料电池阴极供气需求。     

Performance enhancement using power beaming for electric propulsionEarth orbital transporters

Power requirements for an electric propulsion Earth orbital transport vehicle (EOTV), which can effectively deliver large payloads using much less propellant than chemical transfer methods, are addressed. The power beaming concept is described. Arcjets, magnetoplasmadynamic (MPD) thrusters, and ion engines are covered. Power supply characteristics are discussed for nuclear, solar and power-beaming systems. Operational characteristics are given for each, as are the effects of the power supply alternative on the overall craft performance. Because of its modular nature, the power beaming can meet the power requirements of all three electric propulsion types. Commonality of approach allows different electric propulsion approaches to be powered by means of a single power supply approach. Power beaming exhibits better flexibility and performance than onboard nuclear or solar power systems     

Development of a driver board power supply for high power IGBTsused in three-phase inverters

High power IGBTs have been widely used for medium power inverters up to 200 kVA. Their driver circuits often require multiple-output, isolated power supplies. This paper presents a simple flyback power supply especially designed for the driver boards of three-phase IGBT inverters. The detailed circuit diagrams and typical waveforms are reported. Certain performance data are given. The power supplies have been used in 100 kVA inverters for an electric vehicle drive and for a wind turbine inverter     

椭圆微驱动电火花加工装置中电极运动的微机控制

为实现椭圆微驱动器的最佳频率响应，需准确调整压电元件驱动源的频率，为此设计了用MCS51单片机控制的电极运动驱动电路。     

单片机用单端反激式隔离开关稳压电源的设计

基于TOP224Y单片开关电源控制芯片，提出了一种适于单片机控制系统的单端反激式开关稳压电源，实现了 5V， 15V双路输出。文中根据TOP224Y的特性，给出了单端反激式开关电源的工程设计方法，结合单片机供电特点对其外围电路进行了分析和讨论，并在实验的基础上对该电路的性能进行了验证。     

电子产品传导干扰的抑制

讨论了电子产品传导干扰的基本特性及其抑制措施,详细探讨了电源滤波器在抑制传导干扰中的应用,并以KGY-XXX型开关电源产品为例,介绍了传导干扰的抑制方法。     

航天器太阳电池阵驱动装置的新进展

通常长寿命三轴稳定卫星都采用帆板式太阳电池阵进行能源供应,并使用太阳电池阵驱动装置使电池阵对日定向。国际上从20世纪60年代开始,不断开发研制太阳电池阵驱动装置,以满足在大功率、小型化、适应恶劣环境等方面的特殊需求,经过几代的发展,取得了长足的进步。根据国内收集的相关信息和资料,通过介绍国际该领域的发展及对应需求的典型产品,尝试分析该领域中相应的应用、研究的重点及发展的方向。     

Impact Potential of New Power Electronic Technologies

New technological advances in the area of power electronics are having an increasing impact on the design of aerospace control systems. These next generation power components promise improved system performance through increased electronic efficiencies. Applying state-of-the-art packaging concepts as an integral part of the system design will allow these devices to be utilized in a space efficient and reliable manner. The first portion of this paper looks at two such next generation components. The first is a High Voltage Integrated Circuit (HVIC) that provides a bridge between the low voltage controller logic and the high voltage motor winding invertor. This device achieves size reduction and an increase in reliability through integration of low and high voltage logic networks on a single integrated circuit. The second is the Insulated Gate Transistor (IGT). This device provides a high voltage switch with MOS-like drive characteristics. The present and future expectations of these power devices are discussed. This paper then looks at new packaging techniques for power devices. The impact of parasitic circuit effects have significant impact on power circuit performance. Finally, this paper looks at an example control application. The design is that of a permanent magnet motor driven actuator. The drive motor uses 270 vdc for supply voltage. Within the intelligent system controller, is the capability to control the current demands of the motor. The new power electronics devices are making the design feasible in both thermal and volume efficiency. This topic includes projected controller sizing into the 1990s.     

Constant Voltage Digital Control of an AC Motor Positioning Servo

A theoretical approach is presented to digitally manipulating the drive frequency of an ac induction motor so as to allow the motor to be used in a closed loop positioning servo. Additionally, the basic power source can be a simple dc power supply such as a battery pack. A hardware demonstration of the loop is discussed which has achieved a convergence accuracy of a 0.3 mrad to a step input.     

音响功放开关电源输出功率检测电路的设计与实现

为了使开关电源很好地应用于音响功放,设计了一种开关电源输出功率检测电路,给出了电路的原理和具体实现方法.经测试证明该电路具有检测准确、动态性能良好的特点.     

High power factor AC/DC/AC converter with random PWM

A three-phase AC/DC/AC converter is presented with a power factor preregulator to improve the power quality in the input side and a pseudorandom noise generator to reduce the emitted acoustic noise and the mechanical vibration for an induction motor drive. The space vector modulation with hysteresis current control for a voltage source rectifier is adopted to simplify the hardware circuit. A control scheme is presented to drive the supply current following the reference current. The amplitude of reference current for the pulsewidth modulation (PWM) rectifier is derived from the DC bus voltage regulator and the estimated output power. Random switching frequency technique for a three-phase PWM inverter system to reduce the annoying tonal noise and resonant vibration from an induction motor is described. By randomly varying the instantaneous PWM switching frequency from one cycle to the next, the frequency distribution of harmonics is spread in a wide frequency range. The major advantage for using such a strategy is the nonrepetitive output spectral characteristic that results in reduction of torque pulsations in motor drive systems. The nearly unity power factor at the three-phase rectifier and the absence of acoustic noise concentrated at the specific tones which is usually present with conventional sinusoidal modulation are verified by the experimental tests     

大尺度飞机螺旋桨风洞动力模拟试验系统设计

以开展某型飞机螺旋桨气动力和气动噪声研究为目的,结合5.5 m×4 m航空声学风洞实际,设计了一套动力模拟试验系统。该系统以300 kW高功率密度永磁电动机为核心,通过配套相应的电源、驱动、控制、支撑等,实现了大尺度螺旋桨的动力模拟,并开展了相关试验验证。结果表明:该系统额定转速和转矩分别高达5 000 r/min和573 $\mathrm{N}?\mathrm{m}$、转速控制精度优于±0.5 r/min,且具有较低的自身噪声级和良好的电磁兼容性能,拉力系数试验重复性精度优于0.000 7等。该系统的建立能有效地满足大尺度飞机螺旋桨相关风洞试验研究的动力模拟需求,进一步拓展了国内低速空气动力学试验模拟能力。      

PWM型半桥式开关稳压电源的设计

介绍了一款基于PWM技术的半桥式开关稳压电源.给出了高频变压器、PWM控制及驱动电路的详细设计方法.用该方法设计了一台功率为150 W、输出电压为 15 V的半桥式开关稳压电源,并给出了实验波形.     

基于GPIB的电源自动测试系统的设计

介绍了基于GPIB总线技术的电源参数自动测试系统，详细阐述了系统的硬件组成和软件编程。该系统不仅具有高的测量效率和测量精度等优点，而且结构灵活、可扩展性好，满足各种电源的测试要求，经使用验证，可应用于实际生产中。     

基于DSP的永磁同步电机控制系统硬件设计

以小功率永磁同步电机(PMSM)为研究对象,结合数字信号处理器TMS320F2812功能特点,给出了一套PMSM驱动控制系统硬件设计方案。详细阐述了功率驱动主电路、反馈信号检测电路以及供电电路的设计,介绍了主要元器件选型和参数计算方法。基于设计的硬件平台,对PMSM调速控制系统进行了测试。试验结果表明,所设计的控制系统硬件设计可靠、性能稳定、控制精度高。     

电火花细微孔加工技术的研究

根据电火花细微孔加工的工艺特点,研制了以大功率场效应管为开关器件的独立式适应控制微能脉冲电源。在进给控制系统上增加了自适应控制环,实现开路快速进给,短路和拉弧快速回退电极并切断脉冲电源的功能。应用不同的电规准及工艺条件进行微孔加工实验,获得了一些工艺规律的初步结果。