Compression Creep Behavior of High Volume Fraction of SiC Particles Reinforced Al Composite Fabricated by Pressureless Infiltration

The compression creep deformation of the high volume fraction of SiC particles reinforced Al-Mg-Si composite fabricated by pressure-less infiltration was investigated. The experimental results show that the creep stress exponents are very high at temperatures of 673 K, 723 K and 773 K, and if taking the threshold stress into account, the true stress exponent of minimum creep strain rate is still approximately 5, although the volume fraction of reinforcements is very high. The creep strain rate in the high volume fraction rein- forced aluminum alloy matrix composites is controlled by matrix lattice diffusion. It is found that the creep-strengthening effect of high volume fraction of silicon carbide particles is significant, although the particles do not form effective obstacles to dislocation motion.     

稠密颗粒增强复合材料应变分布规律和刚度张量

针对高体积份数、随机分布、等轴状颗粒增强复合材料 ,研究了材料的应变分布规律 ,给出了基体和增强体应变平均值与材料微观结构参数之间的定量关系。结果表明 ,除应变平均值外 ,应变涨落是影响刚度张量的另一个重要因素 ,研究了应变涨落与材料微观结构参数之间的关系 ,并推导出了复合材料的刚度张量。与实验结果和以往的理论比较 ,预测结果与实验结果吻合良好     

Microstructure-based Simulation of Plastic Deformation Behavior of SiC Particle Reinforced Al Matrix Composites

This article, in order to unearth the deformation mechanism of particle reinforced metal matrix composites, establishes a finite element model (FEM) based on the actual microstructures. It finds out and analyzes the distribution of von Mises effective stress, strain and the maximum principal stress in the matrix and particles. Moreover, the overall stress and strain in the matrix and composites are calculated. By comparison, a tiny discrepancy exists between the experimental results and the simulation with respect to flow stresses. The effects of deformation parameters, such as temperature and strain rate, on the strengthening mechanism are explored and proved to be weak.     

Modeling bending behavior of shape memory alloy wire-reinforced composites: Semi-analytical model and finite element analysis

In this study, we propose a novel and simple exact semi-analytical model for superelastic Shape Memory Alloy (SMA) wire reinforced composites subjected to bending loads. In order to study the mechanical response of the composite during loading/unloading, a Representative Volume Element (RVE) is extracted to examine the bending response of the composite. Analytical moment–curvature, and shear force-shear strain relations are derived based on a 3-Dimensional (3D) thermomechanical SMA model and Timoshenko beam theory. The composite Simpson’s rule is adopted to numerically solve the exact analytical moment–curvature and shear force-shear strain relationships. Results including the moment–curvature response, axial stress distribution along the vertical and longitudinal directions, martensite volume fraction, and the tip deflection are reported and validated against 3D finite element simulations. The influence of temperature, martensite volume fraction distribution, and matrix stiffness on the mechanical performance of the composite is also investigated. In particular, the composite is found to behave superelastically under certain conditions of temperature, SMA volume fraction, and elastic stiffness of the matrix. Such behavior is advantageous in applications requiring large recoverable strains or high energy dissipation density.     

基于细观位错机理的单晶合金高温力学性能模拟

利用基于细观位错运动的蠕变筏化模型对镍基单晶合金CMSX-4在1223K下的拉伸、蠕变、循环、蠕变疲劳交互及各向异性进行模拟,结果表明:拉伸过程中应变率较高时应力略微下降的现象;蠕变条件下应力越大则蠕变第1阶段越明显,而蠕变稳定阶段越短的趋势;蠕变疲劳交互作用下的应力松弛和应变增大;以及单晶3个典型晶体取向的循环应变硬化特征。通过与试验结果对比,验证了此模型在较高温度下对单晶合金性能的综合模拟能力。     

界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响

采用细观力学方法研究了界面层参数对陶瓷基复合材料单轴拉伸行为的影响.在剪滞模型基础上提出了考虑界面相与界面层效应的力学简化模型,结合临界基体应变能准则、最大剪应力准则、临界纤维应变能准则确定基体裂纹间距、界面脱黏长度和纤维失效百分数,对考虑界面层影响的陶瓷基复合材料拉伸应力-应变曲线进行了模拟,讨论了界面层体积分数、弹性模量及泊松比对拉伸行为的影响,并与试验结果进行了对比,发现考虑界面层及界面相的影响时,界面脱黏和纤维失效段应力-应变曲线与试验数据更接近,预测效果更好.      

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 um uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

Mechanical Properties and Microstructure of In Situ TiB_2-7055 Composites

In order to fabricate a kind of high strength particulate reinforced aluminum-matrix composites, the high strength aluminum alloy 7055 was selected as a matrix. Composites reinforced with varying amounts of TiB2 particles were synthesized using the in situ method, and their mechanical properties and microstructure were analyzed. It is found that the in situ TiB2 particles sized from 50 to 400 nm uniformly disperse in the matrix. With the weight fraction of TiB2 particles increasing, the elastic modulus as well as the yield strength and the ultimate tensile strength increase, while the ductility decrease. The improvement of strength could be attributed to good bonding between TiB2 and the matrix, and also the TiB2 particles act as a barrier to dislocation.     

基于细观颗粒夹杂模型的复合固体推进剂松弛模量预测

为更准确地预测不同固体颗粒体积分数的复合固体推进剂的松弛模量,采用了分子动力学方法对不同体积分数的复合固体推进剂细观模型进行建模.根据有限元理论及细观力学均匀化方法,计算在定应变工况下复合固体推进剂细观模型的平均应力随时间的变化,从而有效地预测复合固体推进剂的松弛模量.该方法有效地体现了随填充颗粒体积分数的增大,复合固体推进剂瞬时模量逐渐增大的变化规律及颗粒随机分布对复合固体推进剂瞬时模量的影响.将其应用到复合固体推进剂的设计过程中,可有效降低设计成本,缩短设计周期.      

一种形状记忆合金的本构模型及其应用

建立一种本构模型 ,用于研究形状记忆合金 (SMA)结构和复合材料的力学响应。首先 ,该本构模型在单轴应力状态和多轴应力状态下 ,得到考核 ;其次 ,给出了移植到ABAQUS的用户子程序umat的求解格式。利用有限元方法分析了SMA的CT (紧凑拉伸 )和TPB(三点弯曲 )试样 ,以及SMA -纤维增强复合材料和金属合金增强SMA基复合材料的力学响应。在CT和TPB裂纹前端 ,有不同的相变规律 ,SMA复合材料的相变取决于应力状态和两相材料的材料性质等     

三维编织复合材料蠕变行为的试验研究

对不同编织结构、不同编织角、不同纤维体积含量和不同应力水平下的三维编织复合材料试件进行了蠕变测试实验,研究了三维编织复合材料的蠕变性能.结果表明,三维四向编织复合材料的蠕变性能低于五向编织复合材料;编织角小的材料抗蠕变性能较好;纤维体积含量高的材料抗蠕变性能较好.并且材料所受应力水平越高,蠕变速率越高.此外,还表明幂指函数可以较好地拟合三维编织复合材料的蠕变曲线.     

SMA复合材料低速冲击数值模拟方法

利用形状记忆合金(shape memory alloy,SMA)独特的超弹性效应,提出一种利用形状记忆合金提高复合材料结构抗低速冲击性能的方法.基于形状记忆合金的分段化线性简化模型,利用ABAQUS有限元软件提供的VUMAT子程序编制了SMA合金超弹性本构关系并将其引入到复合材料层板低速冲击模型,提出了含SMA复合材料低速冲击数值模拟方法.研究形状记忆合金利用迟滞阻尼特性吸收部分形变能量并加以释放的过程,探讨SMA纤维对复合材料层板抗冲击性能的增强规律.结果表明,随着SMA体积分数的提高,复合材料层板的冲击应力峰值和挠度会下降,但在低SMA体积分数(<10%)情况下,对挠度的改善作用不明显;同时随着SMA体积分数增加,单位体积SMA的冲击能量吸收率会降低,在SMA体积分数为5%~10%时,SMA纤维具有最高的能量吸收率.得出了SMA纤维具有改善复合材料抗冲击性能的作用的结论.      

热处理对激光增材制造TC4合金耐蚀性及室温压缩蠕变性能的影响

随着钛合金装备在航空、航天、航海等领域的使用逐渐增多,其服役环境日益严苛,对构件材料的抗腐蚀性能及室温应力蠕变性能提出了更高要求。针对钛合金耐蚀性及抗压缩蠕变的性能,分析了激光增材制造TC4合金不同热处理状态试样电化学及室温压缩蠕变性能,并结合蠕变曲线修正了蠕变第Ⅰ阶段本构方程的参数。结果表明,双重退火处理会显著减小增材制造TC4钛合金中α板条长径比与尺寸,而固溶时效可使α板条长径比增大、尺寸减小,导致了材料耐蚀性、屈服极限以及抗压缩蠕变性能的变化。沉积态合金经过固溶时效后自腐蚀电流降低64.92%,稳态蠕变应变率降低46.31%,蠕变应变降低50%。而经过双重退火后合金自腐蚀电流降低26.14%,稳态蠕变应变率提升111.20%,蠕变应变提升48.68%。相比于铸锻工艺制备TC4合金蠕变本构方程,修正后的拟合系数与蠕变曲线吻合度更高。     

纤维增强铝基复合材料热残余应力细观力学模型

从复合材料内部组分的细观力学关系入手 ,建立了基底 /涂层 /纤维三层力学模型。该核型能够分析有涂层的连续纤维增强金属基复合材料在温度和机械载荷同时变化下的应力应变关系 ,并可用于计算铝基复合材料的制造热残余应力状态。算例分析表明 :涂层的物理性能对复合材料的整体力学性能有很大影响。在涂层上 ,有些残余应力分量远高于基底和纤维处的状况。涂层的弹性模量不同 ,对材料的横向应力影响最大     

固溶处理GH4169合金的高温变形行韦

 对GH4169合金进行了固溶温度为1 233,1 253,1 273,1 293 K,保温时间为30~60 min的固溶处理试验,得到了GH4169合金中δ相形貌由针状向短棒状和颗粒状转变,数量逐渐减少直至消失的演变规律。将固溶处理后的GH4169合金通过热模拟压缩实验,研究变形工艺参数和固溶处理对GH4169合金高温变形行为的影响。热模拟压缩实验时选取的变形温度为1 123~1 288 K,应变速率为0.1~10.0 s^-1,变形程度为60%。结果表明：流动应力随变形温度的降低和应变速率的提高而迅速增大,δ相不仅使流动应力降低,而且对动态再结晶过程产生强烈的促进作用;利用多元回归分析方法建立的流动应力模型的计算值与实验值的误差小于10%,较好地描述了固溶处理GH4169合金在高温变形过程中的塑性流动行为。     

Cutting path-dependent machinability of SiCp/Al composite under multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting

Particle-tool interactions, which govern the synergetic deformation of SiC particle reinforced Al matrix composites under mechanical machining, strongly depend on the geometry of particle position residing on cutting path. In the present work, we investigate the influence of cutting path on the machinability of a SiCp/Al composite in multi-step ultra-precision diamond cutting by combining finite element simulations with experimental observations and characterization. Be consistent with experimentally characterized microstructures, the simulated SiCp/Al composite is considered to be composed of randomly distributed polygonally-shaped SiC particles with a volume fraction of 25vol%. A multi-step cutting strategy with depths of cut ranging from 2 to 10 μm is adopted to achieve an ultimate depth of cut of 10 μm. Intrinsic material parameters and extrinsic cutting conditions utilized in finite element simulations of SiCp/Al cutting are consistent with those used in corresponding experiments. Simulation results reveal different particle-tool interactions and failure modes of SiC particles, as well as their correlations with machining force evolution, residual stress distribution and machined surface topography. A detailed comparison between numerical simulation results and experimental data of multi-step diamond cutting of SiCp/Al composite reveals a substantial impact of the number of cutting steps on particle-tool interactions and machined surface quality. These findings provide guidelines for achieving high surface finish of SiCp/Al composites by ultra-precision diamond cutting.     

GH33A镍基高温合金蠕变裂纹扩展行为

 <正> 蠕变裂纹扩展的研究,首要的是确定表征蠕变裂纹扩展性能的合理判据,本文报导了对燃气涡轮盘常用材料GH33A合金蠕变裂纹扩展4种判据的研究结朱,求得最佳关联该合金蠕变裂纹扩展的参量,为进一步估算寿命打下基础     

Formability enhancement in hot spinning of titanium alloy thin-walled tube via prediction and control of ductile fracture

The damage and fracture in hot spinning of titanium alloy is a very complex process under the combined effects of microstructure evolution and stress state. In this study, their dependences on processing parameters were investigated by an integrated FE model considering microstructure and damage evolution, and revealing the effects of microstructure and stress states on damage evolution. The results show that the inner surface of workpiece with the largest voids volume fraction is the place with...     

不同状态HTPB推进剂动态冲击损伤研究

针对HTPB推进剂长期服役中面临动态冲击的风险,以未老化、热老化和湿热老化三种不同状态HTPB推进剂为研究对象,研究动态冲击条件下HTPB推进剂损伤情况,采用细观检测设备(SEM,CT),以分形维数相结合的方式,定性和定量分析了损伤情况。研究结果表明,未老化和热老化HTPB推进剂动态冲击后,内部的损伤主要表现为颗粒穿晶断裂和破裂、基体与颗粒的界面损伤、基体撕裂、孔隙率增大等,经分析表明冲击时应力集中区易于在AP颗粒内部和颗粒/基体界面产生。而湿热老化HTPB推进剂在动态损伤后,表现为基体与颗粒的界面"脱湿"、基体撕裂和少量的颗粒断裂,冲击时应力集中区主要在颗粒/基体界面产生。采用分形维数对冲击后的损伤情况进行定量表达,损伤情况的严重程度由高到低依次是热老化、未老化和湿热老化,温度越低应变率越高,损伤越严重,同等实验条件下湿热老化的分形维数比未老化的情况减小了0.13%～4.82%,而热老化后的分形维数比未老化的情况提高了11.8%～15.0%。     

连续纤维增强金属基复合材料涡轮轴结构承扭特性分析

为实现对该类复合材料部件结构完整性的设计分析,以连续纤维增强复合材料轴结构为研究对象,对比分析4种细观力学模型计算连续纤维增强金属基复合材料的力学性能参数;在此基础上,采用RVE(代表体积元)有限元模型计算的复合材料力学性能参数作为输入,建立连续纤维增强金属基复合材料轴结构力学分析模型.计算与对比分析不同材料方案下纤维增强金属基复合材料轴结构在扭转载荷作用下的变形量及承扭能力,当纤维体积分数一定时,方案4的变形量最小,方案2的临界屈曲转矩最大.