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为了了解不同圆形喉部方形出口内喷管和不同内喷管倾角及不同塞锥型面对塞式喷管性能的影响,选择更好的塞式喷管设计方案,从曲线坐标下的三维平均雷诺N-S方程出发,用κ-ε两方程湍流模型封闭方程组,采用二阶精度无波动、无自由参数的耗散差分格式(NND格式),发展了模拟塞式喷管三维流场的数值程序。计算了具有不同转方位置、不同转方后型面和不同出口圆角内喷管的性能。比较了不同设计参数对塞式喷管性能的影响,通过比较得到了较为优化的结论。 相似文献
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为了进一步了解瓦状塞式喷管的性能,采用NND差分格式求解三维N S方程和空气冷流对6单元瓦状特征型面塞式喷管进行了数值模拟和实验研究。研究模型的内喷管面积比为4,总面积比为40,设计压强比为1047。计算得到了流场马赫数和塞锥表面压强分布、喷管推力系数效率,以及不同压强比下中心平面、过渡平面和边缘平面的塞锥表面压强变化规律。计算结果与实验数据吻合得较好,效率数值最大相差1%。实验塞式喷管最大的推力系数效率为0 995,同钟型喷管相比,具有很好的高度补偿能力:从地面到高空,效率在0 93~0 995之间变化。和以前简化型面的4单元瓦状塞式喷管相比,实验和数值模拟均说明塞锥特征型面的优化设计提高了喷管性能,更充分体现了塞式喷管的高度补偿特性,可以成为未来工程应用的选择方案。 相似文献
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为了寻求高性能和更接近工程应用的发动机,提出了一种内喷管为轴对称喷管,塞锥为凹面的“瓦”状塞式喷管,分析了这种塞式喷管的优缺点,并针对一研究模型进行了数值模拟和实验比较,数值模拟采用NND格式求解曲线坐标下的三维平均雷诺的N-S方程,并用k-ε两方程湍流模型封闭方程组,实验研究采用酒精和氧气作为推进剂进行了热试车;研究模型的内喷管面积比为3.24,总膨胀比为22.15,设计压力比为220,结果显示“瓦”状塞锥改善了塞锥的流场,并且当压力比在16.8-220的范围内变化时,其相对理想喷管的喷管效率在0.90-0.96内变化,对发动机设计作进一步改进,其性能有望进一步提高。 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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航天器返回地球的气动特性综述 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。 相似文献
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基于马赫数分布可控曲面外/内锥形基准流场的前体/进气道一体化设计 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
提出了一种高超声速飞行器乘波前体的外锥形基准流场设计方法,在锥面马赫数分布规律给定的条件下,通过有旋特征线法实现反设计,提高了基准流场设计的灵活性。该基准流场通过锥形"下凹"弯曲激波和波后等熵压缩波系压缩气流,可以在较短的长度内完成高效压缩。基于反正切马赫数分布外锥形基准流场设计的乘波前体具有较高的容积率,乘波特性良好且出口均匀,设计点时有黏升阻比为1.89。另外,基于该乘波前体和马赫数分布可控的内收缩进气道给出了一种双乘波的前体与进气道一体化设计方案,实现了内外流分别独立乘波,充分发挥了乘波前体和内收缩进气道的各自优势。 相似文献
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IntroductionExpensive turbine parts like HPT(HighPressure Turine)blades or vanes are replaced bynew parts in case of damage.For example theburn through of the inner side of a blade or vane(Figure 1)is a frequently appearing damage,which cannot be repaired… 相似文献
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Advanced gas turbine stages are designed to operate at increasingly higher inlet temperatures to increase thermal efficiency and specific power output.To maintain durability and reasonable life,film cooling is needed in addition to internal cooling,especially for the first stage.Film cooling lowers material temperature by forced convection inside film-cooling holes and by forming a layer of coolant about component surfaces to insulate them from the hot gases.Unfortunately,each cooling jet forms a pair of counter-rotating vortices that entrains hot gas and causes the film-cooling jet to lift off from the surface that it is intended to protect.This paper gives an overview of efforts to enhance the effectiveness of film-cooling.This paper also describes two new design concepts.One design concept seeks to minimize the entrainment of hot gases underneath of film-cooling jets by using flow-aligned blockers.The other design concept shifts the interaction between the approaching hot gas and the cooling jet to occur further above the surface by using an upstream ramp.For both design concepts,computational fluid dynamics results are presented to examine their usefulness in enhancing film-cooling effectiveness. 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2014,(4):F0003-F0003
<正>About Journal Chinese Journal of Aeronautics(CJA)is a comprehensive academic journal dealing with the fields of aeronautics and astronautics.It reports researches concerning the two fields in China and abroad to promote the academic exchange.Founded in 1988 and sponsored by the Chinese Society of Aeronautics and Astronautics and Beihang University,CJA publishes papers bimonthly,with issues released in February,April,June,August,October and December. 相似文献