共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 265 毫秒
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用于光纤陀螺的光纤环缠绕工艺研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
光纤陀螺中光纤环是一个重要部件,不仅可以通过调整光纤环结构参数,如光纤环面积、光纤长度,来提高光纤陀螺精度,同时环境因素,如温度、应力也将通过改变光纤环中光纤的物理参数,引起非互易性相位噪声,从而降低光纤陀螺精度。 相似文献
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为了提高光纤陀螺温度补偿精度,采用Mohr理论建立了光纤环圈的热传递模型,准确分析了光纤环圈内部的温度变化和分布情况,计算得到了光纤环圈的Shupe误差。根据Shupe理论误差和陀螺仪输出的相关性分析,得到了最优的光纤环圈热传递参数。根据热传递参数建立了光纤陀螺温度补偿模型,完成了光纤陀螺的实时温度补偿,实际补偿后光纤陀螺仪变温精度提高了约3.4倍。 相似文献
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光纤陀螺仪可用于测量载体相对惯性空间的角运动, 是光纤惯导系统的核
心部件。因此,要求光纤陀螺仪具有较高的精度和良好的环境适应性。光纤环是光纤陀
螺仪的角速度敏感部件,光纤环受到环境因素影响,将导致光纤陀螺仪精度下降,因此
需要对光纤环采取适当的保护措施。分析了气压变化导致光纤陀螺仪零偏稳定性变差的
机理: 环境气压的急剧变化, 会使光纤环上产生附加应力, 造成光纤的折射率分布不
均,导致光路产生非互易性相位差,使光纤陀螺仪零偏产生漂移,零偏稳定性变差;并
提出了对光纤陀螺仪进行密封的措施来抑制该效应。经试验验证,采用此密封设计后,
光纤陀螺仪在变气压环境中的零偏稳定性改善了近10 倍。 相似文献
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针对当前缺乏有效的光纤环温度性能评价方法确保光纤陀螺整表全温精度的问题,搭建了光纤环温度测试系统,提出了一种光纤环评价方法。该方法不但能够评价光纤环的温度性能,而且能够反映陀螺整表的全温精度。根据测试结果,分析了基于Shupe系数的线性误差和线性补偿后的非线性误差。其中,前者代表了光纤环的温度灵敏度,后者代表了光纤环的可补偿程度,两者共同构成了光纤环的评价指标。利用该测试系统测试了数十只同一尺寸的光纤环,非线性误差小于0.022(°)/h,补偿后整表的全温零偏稳定性小于等于0.01(°)/h(-40℃~+60℃,1℃/min),为后续高精度光纤陀螺的生产提供了一定的指导。 相似文献
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圆筒纤维缠绕变张力神经网络动态控制 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
缠绕张力作为纤维缠绕成型中的关键影响因素,其波动直接影响缠绕精度和制品的性能。针对缠绕张力的动态变化,且保证制品等环向残余应力,提出神经网络动态控制缠绕变张力方法。考虑芯模变形影响,基于各向异性缠绕层弹性变形及各向同性内衬厚壁筒理论,给出外压作用下缠绕层的径向应力及环向应力;在弹性范围内采用应力叠加原理建立剩余张力与缠绕张力之间的解析算法。基于制品环向残余应力叠加特点,采用给定输出层权值的神经网络算法,通过误差反向传播及放大方法,对等环向残余应力制品纤维缠绕过程中的缠绕变张力进行动态更新。仿真与实验结果表明:该控制方法对纤维缠绕变张力起到动态优化作用,可以达到预期要求,且更符合实际缠绕过程。 相似文献
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JIA Ming YANG Gongliu School of Instrumentation Science Opto-electronics Engineering Beihang University Beijing China 《中国航空学报》2011,24(5):640-647
Optical fiber coil winding model is used to guide proper and high precision coil winding for fiber optic gyroscope (FOG) application. Based on the large-deformation theory of elasticity, stress analysis of optical fiber free end has been made and balance equation of infinitesimal fiber is deduced, then deformation equation is derived by substituting terminal conditions. On condition that only axial tensile force exists, approximate curve equation has been built in small angle deformation scope. The comparison of tangent point longitudinal coordinate result between theory and approximation gives constant of integration, and expression with tangent point as origin of coordinate is readjusted. Analyzing the winding parameters of an example, it is clear that the horizontal distance from the highest point of wheel to fiber tangent point has millimeter order of magnitude and significant difference with fiber tension variation, and maintains invariant when wheel radius changes. The height of tension and accurate position of tangent point are defined for proper fiber guide. For application to fiber optic gyroscope, spiral-disc winding method and nonideal deformation of straddle section are analyzed, and then spiral-disc quadrupole pattern winding method has been introduced and realized by winding system. The winding results approve that the winding model is applicable. 相似文献
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Development of PLC-based Tension Control System 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
REN Sheng-le LU Hua WANG Yong-zhang FU Hong-ya 《中国航空学报》2007,20(3):266-271
Fiber winding tension is an important factor in the molding techniques of composite material which influences the quality of winding product directly, and the tension control is a key technique in fiber winding techniques. This paper introduces a closed-loop tension control system with the programmable logic controller (PLC) with function modules as its control kernel, the alternating current (AC) servo motor as execute element and the radius-following device to accomplish the real-time radius compensation. The mechanism of the tension control system is analyzed and the numerical model is set up. The compensation technique of the radius of the scroll is analyzed. Experimental results show that the system is well qualified with high control precision and high reaction speed. 相似文献
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张淑慧%张炜%曾金芳 《宇航材料工艺》2003,33(6):35-38
从树脂基体、纤维表面处理、缠绕张力、树脂含量四个方面,研究了提高芳纶纤维强度转化率的方法。结果表明:基体性能对纤维强度转化率影响较大;表面处理可以改善界面性能;缠绕张力及树脂含量最佳取值范围则需通过实验确定。 相似文献
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基于准静态横向弯曲试验对缠绕工艺下制备的CFRP/Al混合圆管进行抗弯性能和吸能特性研究,分析了混合圆管的破坏模式,基于不同纤维缠绕角度的碳纤维复合材料-铝合金混合圆管三点弯曲试验结果,通过有限元仿真方法研究了内层纤维缠绕角度对其横向抗弯与吸能特性的影响。试验结果表明,CFRP-Al混合圆管横向载荷下的失效形式、损伤模式与纯铝管基本保持一致,但受纤维缠绕角度的影响失效形貌略有差异。纤维缠绕角度越小,CFRP-Al混合圆管的抗弯性能和吸能性越好,同时压溃效率(CFE)明显降低。基于验证的有限元模型,研究不同角度纤维缠绕内层对于表层纤维层的应力传递影响,小角度缠绕内层对于管件的轴向拉伸变形抑制增加了管件整体峰值载荷与吸能作用,大角度缠绕内层对于管件环向刚度的提升增加了整体压溃效率。依此分析可为合理设计CFRP-Al混合管提供有效依据。 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2020,33(2):740-748
Pressure fluctuations during the composite fiber winding process seriously affect the product's compactness strength, fatigue resistance, stress uniformity, and resin content. The accuracy of pressure control systems is affected by nonlinear disturbances, such as friction, parameter perturbation, and measurement noise. A robust control algorithm based on linear quadratic optimal control and sliding mode control (LQSMC) is proposed to overcome these problems. The method is based on the system state space expression and linear quadratic optimal control. The state space model of the system is improved by using a Kalman filter and control input for state estimation, and a new sliding surface equation is defined. The ameliorated control algorithm exhibits good performance and can effectively suppress sliding mode control (SMC) chattering. Simulation and experimental results show that LQSMC offers high control precision, much stronger anti-interference, and robustness, which can effectively improve the positioning and tracking accuracy of a pressure control system compared with linear quadratic optimal control (LQC). The winding pressure control precision is improved by 45% to 50%. The results show that the porosity of composite fiber tape winding products decreased thanks to our method. 相似文献