极值搜索算法的研究与进展

回顾了极值搜索算法的发展历程,分析了单变量和多变量极值搜索算法、滑模极值搜索算法、斜率搜索算法等算法的优缺点,着重描述了变参数滑模极值搜索算法和退火回归神经网络极值搜索算法等,并且通过重构系统的损失函数方法将极值搜索算法的应用推广至一般系统,拓展了其应用范围。通过其应用实例说明,极值搜索算法能够解决航空控制、工业生产中的一些关键技术问题,因而有必要深入研究极值搜索算法。     

双变量多单元半全局极值搜索算法研究

传统的双变量多单元半全局极值搜索算法虽然可以放宽目标函数的限制条件,但是它只适用于静态系统的分析。针对动态系统,研究了双变量多单元半全局极值搜索算法,提出了 1种利用单元的输入和动态误差项构造李亚普诺夫函数的方法,并且证明了算法稳定性。最后,针对典型通用多极值测试函数进行了数字仿真研究。     

变参数滑模极值搜索算法研究

针对滑模极值搜索算法中系统在提高控制精度与收敛速度之间存在相互制约的问题, 提出了变参数滑模极值搜索算法,分析了两种变参数的形式,通过仿真对比,说明变参数滑模极值搜索算法能同时兼顾系统的收敛速度和控制精度。     

无稳定状态颤振的单变量极值搜索算法仿真

针对无稳定状态颤振的单变量极值搜索算法限制条件较为严格的问题,利用平均化方法构造了平均化系统并证明了算法的稳定性,给出了系统参数的选取条件。以微喷十字粱实验系统为例进行应用仿真研究,说明无稳定状态颤振极值搜索算法可减弱系统颤振,改善算法稳定性和准确性。     

基于极值搜索的四旋翼无人机自抗扰控制

为了提高四旋翼无人机飞行过程中的抗干扰能力,提出了基于极值搜索算法的自抗扰控制技术。首先,建立了四旋翼无人机非线性数学模型;然后,设计了基于极值搜索的自抗扰控制器,对无人机的位置和姿态进行控制;同时,设计扩张状态观测器估计系统内部及外部总扰动,对系统扰动进行补偿。仿真结果表明,所提方法不仅能抑制外界干扰,而且能显著改善飞行控制系统的瞬态性能和稳态性能。     

基于多变量ESA的反演控制方法在微喷十字梁系统中的应用

针对传统参数调节方法耗时长、盲目性大的不足,提出了基于多变量极值搜索算法(ESA)的反演控制器设计方法,并应用Lyapunov理论对其稳定性进行了分析。利用多变量ESA在线寻找代价函数极值而获得优化参数值,并通过多通道极值搜索渠道对各参数同时进行自适应寻优调节,克服了参数间的耦合作用,简化了参数调节过程,并缩短了系统收敛时间。仿真结果表明,该方法可以较快地找到优化参数值,有效缩短了系统收敛时间。     

基于并行总线的动态参数测试数据采集分析系统及其应用

介绍了基于并行总线的发动机动态参数测试高速数据采集分析系统,给出了测试系统的技术指标,并对其软件的开发及在动态测试过程中的应用情况进行了简要说明。在发动机和压气机试验动态参数测量中的实际应用证明,该系统性能先进,稳定可靠,实用灵活,具有广阔的应用前景。     

双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导的设计与实现

针对光纤陀螺惯导精度和动态性能相互矛盾的问题,从实际应用需求出发,提出了一种高精度和大量程的双通道光纤陀螺捷联惯导系统.介绍了设计的基本原理和系统组成,并详细阐述了大小光纤陀螺设计、双通道加速度计设计和软件算法设计等关键技术,最后研制了一套原理样机.通过系统级标定试验、量程和陀螺精度试验、高动态振动环境试验和动态跑车试验等对样机进行验证,结果表明该技术方案具有可行性,为其他光纤陀螺惯导系统提供了新的设计思路.     

基于迎角恒定的进场功率补偿控制律研究

主要论述了舰载机速度恒定和迎角恒定两种进场功率补偿系统的基本原理,并对其控制律进行研究设计,通过Matlab/Simulink分别进行仿真得到航迹角对俯仰角的时域动态响应曲线,并分析比较,说明了迎角恒定的进场功率补偿系统比速度恒定的进场功率补偿系统具有更好的操纵性和轨迹跟踪性能。在实际面向工程应用时,更加易于设计,且符合舰载机的发展要求。     

空空导弹鲁棒反演控制器设计

在空空导弹的非线性时变模型上实现了反演控制器设计,并在控制量中引入鲁棒控制项,使系统在具有良好的动态性能的同时,鲁棒性得到增强.最后应用Lyapunov稳定性理论证明了系统是渐近稳定的.     

A new high performance multipurpose satellite tracking system

The European Space Agency's (ESA) multipurpose satellite tracking system is introduced. The system is able to perform accurate satellite ranging and Doppler measurements for a variety of mission types, i.e., from near-Earth satellites to deep space probes. The ranging signal is analyzed and described in an analytical manner from which the limits of the system performance are derived. A model of the overall system is presented and a few simulation results obtained thereby are compared with measurements performed with the ESA's Giotto and Hipparcos scientific missions     

战斗机超机动飞行自抗扰控制器设计

提出了一种利用自抗扰控制器算法在大包线范围内设计超机动飞行控制系统的新方法。根据奇异摄动理论和自抗扰控制器能够动态补偿系统模型扰动和外扰的特性,在超机动飞行的快慢子回路中分别引入自抗扰控制器,实现了快变量和慢变量的动态解耦控制。控制律设计直接依据超机动飞行的强耦合、强非线性模型,在很大的包线范围内不需要改变控制器的结构和参数,大大简化了设计过程。大包线范围内的大迎角机动仿真结果表明,系统具有良好的动态和稳态性能,控制器具有很强的鲁棒性,为解决大包线范围内的超机动飞行控制问题提供了一种新的途径。     

Comet nucleus sample return: Plans and capabilities

ROSETTA — the Comet Nucleus Sample Return mission — is one of the four Cornerstone missions to which ESA has committed itself in its approved Long-Term Programme Horizon 2000. The mission is currently being studied in collaboration with NASA. The comet-nucleus samples that ROSETTA is to provide will allow us to study some of the most primitive material in the solar system and the physical and chemical processes that marked the beginning of the system 4.6 billion years ago. For ESA, ROSETTA is a new type of mission: one which will return a sample at cryogenic temperature, and where as much effort has to be spent on preparing the laboratory analysis on-ground as has to be invested in preparing the space segment with the sample acquisition and in situ documentation. As part of the preparation for this mission, ESA is now starting to consider Planetary Protection issues.     

New nonlinear control algorithms for multiple robot arms

Multiple coordinated robot arms are modeled by considering the arms as closed kinematic chains and as a force-constrained mechanical system working on the same object simultaneously. In both formulations, a novel dynamic control method is discussed. It is based on feedback linearization and simultaneous output decoupling technique. By applying a nonlinear feedback and a nonlinear coordinate transformation, the complicated model of the multiple robot arms in either formulation is converted into a linear and output decoupled system. The linear system control theory and optimal control theory are used to design robust controllers in the task space. The first formulation has the advantage of automatically handling the coordination and load distribution among the robot arms. In the second formulation, it was found that by choosing a general output equation it became possible simultaneously to superimpose the position and velocity error feedback with the force-torque error feedback in the task space     

基于相似理论的燃气轮机建模技术研究

针对部件特性数据缺乏的情况下如何对燃气轮机建模的问题,提出了基于相似理论的建模方法。运用参考机组与目标机组的转速相似参数和流量相似参数,对参考机组的特性数据进行变换从而获得目标机组特性数据;考虑到参考机组和目标机组的非绝对相似性,对目标机组的特性数据提出了一系列修正措施。该方法已应用于某型燃气轮机建模,仿真结果表明:该模型具有良好的实时性,收敛性与动态响应特性,可以满足控制系统半物理仿真的需要。      

面向对象的涡扇发动机及控制系统仿真平台

研究了面向对象的航空发动机数值仿真平台实现机理, 构建了涡扇发动机及其控制系统模型库, 采用面向对象方法完成了模型库及辅助类库的代码实现;研究了交互式仿真界面及模块化构建仿真系统的关键技术, 在此基础上结合模型库、辅助类库构建了涡扇发动机及其控制系统通用仿真平台, 仿真结果表明, 该平台可计算发动机从零加速到最大状态的全程实时动态仿真, 动态误差小于8%, 控制系统响应快, 超调小, 能够满足发动机控制仿真的需求.      

Nonlinear characteristic investigation of magnetorheological damper-rotor system with local nonlinearity

Magnetorheological (MR) dampers show superior performance in reducing rotor vibration, but their high nonlinearity will cause nonsynchronous response, resulting in fatigue and instability of rotors. Herein, we are devoted to the investigation of the nonlinear characteristics of MR damper mounted on a flexible rotor. First, Reynolds equations with bilinear constitutive equations of MR fluid are employed to derive nonlinear oil film forces. Then, the Finite Element (FE) model of rotor system is developed, where the local nonlinear support forces produced by MR damper and its coupling effects with the rotor are considered. A hybrid numerical method is proposed to solve the nonlinear FE motion equations of the MR damper-rotor system. To validate the proposed model, a rotor test bench with two dual-coil MR dampers is constructed, upon which experimental studies on the dynamic characteristics of MR damper-rotor system are carried out. The effects of different system parameters, including rotational speed, excitation current and amount of unbalance, on nonlinear dynamic behaviors of MR damper-rotor system are evaluated. The results show that the system may appear chaos, jumping, and other complex nonlinear phenomena, and the level of the nonlinearity can be effectively alleviated by applying suitable excitation current and oil supply pressure.