Jupiter GPS模块故障修复及AT27C1024芯片复制技术研究

通过研究Jupiter GPS模块无法接收GPS信号的批量故障,分析了该模块的工作原理,利用软硬件搭接测试途径,完成对其的单独测试,针对故障芯片进行深入研究,破解、读出芯片中的BIOS信息,完成芯片的复制,解决了该故障.     

GPS定位技术在个人数字助理上实现技术的研究

GPS全球定位系统是全球性的卫星导航定位系统,可以提供实时的经纬度位置和时间等信息。本文叙述了利用GPS定位信息在个人数字助理上实现显示持有此个人数字助理人位置的技术。首先介绍了实现定位功能的个人数字助理的硬件配置和利用GPS接收板接收定位信息的方法;然后详细介绍了实现嵌入式地理信息系统用到的地理数据的组织,显示模块的设计和电子地图的分块处理;最后介绍了采用直线优化Dijkstra算法实现最短路径搜索。     

高动态GPS接收机在导弹制导中的应用

针对高动态环境给接收GPS信号所带来的问题，分析了设计高动态GPS接收机的关键技术，讨论了高动态GPS接收机在导弹制导中的应用。     

图片消息

JDAM将采用罗克韦尔的GPS制导装置麦道公司已选择罗克韦尔公司的柯林斯航空电子与通信部为JDAM(联合直接攻击炸弹)制造GPS接收机模块(GPSRM)。这种模块是GEMⅢ(TM)(GPS嵌入式模块)接收机的修改型。它在世界上任何地方的定位精度达16米,当与惯性测量装置连接时,系统的定位精度将达到13米。     

GPS与GLONASS

本文叙述全球定位系统(GPS)在世界导航中的地位和GPS转为民用的背景。美和前苏联研制GPS/GLONASS系统的全过程。还谈到GPS工作,特别提及GPS精度与同时接收4颗卫星的导航信号的关系。     

GPS—TRAK,利用GPS和多模单轴天线技术的另一种低成本自跟踪

GPS能精密测量空中飞行目标的时间空间和位置信息。GPS接收设备的成本急剧下降,出现了类似20多年来手持计算器所经历的情况。借助多增益(波束)天线和GPS,可以利用廉价单轴天线系统来接收遥测信号,同时又能给出空中飞行器的精确位置、速度和加速度信息。     

基于MOTOROLA D15手机模块的无线发送模块的设计

应用Motorola D15手机模块设计GPS系统中的无线发射部分，在硬件设计部分介绍了手机模块与微处理器的连接关系，而在软件部分介绍了AT指令、编码过程和发送过程。     

计算机实时接收GPS时钟分发器发送的日期、时间及在民航机场中的应用

全球定位系统（简称GPS）是美国国防部为军事目的建立的，旨在彻底解决海上、空中和陆地运载工具的导航的定位问题。本文所论述及解决的问题是利用计算机实时接收GPS时钟分发器发送的日期、时间并应用于民航机场的校时GMT系统，如民航机场侯机楼使用的电子时钟系统、或需要作准确校正日期和时间的其它系统，以提高民航机场地面服务质量。     

加州差分修正公司准备在全球开展差分修正业务

美国加里福尼亚州的“差分修正”公司打算很快建立一个全球性地基接收机网,以便为用户提供极精确的导航和定位信息。已在8个美国城市投入运行的系统,通过调频无线电台向用户发送信号。利用这些信号来修正用GPS卫星直接确定的位置数据。以往,只有美国军方才能接收GPS卫星发送的高精度信号。军方将高精度信号加密,防止敌方利用该信号精确引导导弹打击目标。卖给民间用户的GPS接收机只能接收低精度信     

燃气轮机多微机监控系统通讯协议的制订与实现

对舰用燃气轮机组的多微机实时控制系统提出了多微机实时控制通讯协议。该协议为面向字符的数据链路层协议,能实现全双工通讯。通讯全部采用中断方式,为保证各通信互不干扰可靠畅通进行,该协议对通信管理设计为四大模块：通信数据组织模块、通信启动发送模块、通信中断模块和通信Watchdog模块。以监测机为例,根据监测机在通信中的地位,将通讯分为监测机主动发送方式、主动接收方式、被动发送方式和被动接收方式,并对各种方式下的通信过程进行了详细的论述。     

基于嵌入式平台的MEMS/GPS 组合导航系统实现研究

主要研究基于PC104平台的MEMS/GPS组合导航系统硬件实现方法.首先设计了对MTi-30 MEMS器件与GPS接收机的数据采集软件,基于统计分析方法分析建立了传感器的误差模型参数,构建了MEMS/GPS组合算法模型,基于MEMS惯性器件和GPS接收机实测数据确定了Kalman滤波器的系统噪声阵及量测噪声阵模型参数;然后利用实际测量数据进行了MEMS/GPS组合系统导航性能仿真;最后基于PC 104嵌入式平台,构建了MEMS/GPS组合导航系统原理样机,分别在静态和动态情况下完成MEMS/GPS组合导航算法实时测试,导航结果验证了硬件平台及导航算法的正确性.     

Multipath-adaptive GPS/INS receiver

Multipath interference is one of the contributing sources of errors in precise global positioning system (GPS) position determination. This paper identifies key parameters of a multipath signal, focusing on estimating them accurately in order to mitigate multipath effects. Multiple model adaptive estimation (MMAE) techniques are applied to an inertial navigation system (INS)-coupled GPS receiver, based on a federated (distributed) Kalman filter design, to estimate the desired multipath parameters. The system configuration is one in which a GPS receiver and an INS are integrated together at the level of the in-phase and quadrature phase (I and Q) signals, rather than at the level of pseudo-range signals or navigation solutions. The system model of the MMAE is presented and the elemental Kalman filter design is examined. Different parameter search spaces are examined for accurate multipath parameter identification. The resulting GPS/INS receiver designs are validated through computer simulation of a user receiving signals from GPS satellites with multipath signal interference present The designed adaptive receiver provides pseudo-range estimates that are corrected for the effects of multipath interference, resulting in an integrated system that performs well with or without multipath interference present.     

Phase Residual Estimations for PCVs of Spaceborne GPS Receiver Antenna and Their Impacts on Precise Orbit Determination of GRACE Satellites

In-flight phase center systematic errors of global positioning system(GPS) receiver antenna are the main restriction for improving the precision of precise orbit determination using dual-frequency GPS.Residual approach is one of the valid methods for in-flight calibration of GPS receiver antenna phase center variations(PCVs) from ground calibration.In this paper,followed by the correction model of spaceborne GPS receiver antenna phase center,ionosphere-free PCVs can be directly estimated by ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals of reduced dynamic orbit determination.By the data processing of gravity recovery and climate experiment(GRACE) satellites,the following conclusions are drawn.Firstly,the distributions of ionosphere-free carrier phase post-fit residuals from different periods have the similar systematic characteristics.Secondly,simulations show that the influence of phase residual estimations for ionosphere-free PCVs on orbit determination can reach the centimeter level.Finally,it is shown by in-flight data processing that phase residual estimations of current period could not only be used for the calibration for GPS receiver antenna phase center of foretime and current period,but also be used for the forecast of ionosphere-free PCVs in future period,and the accuracy of orbit determination can be well improved.     

Multicomponent receiver architectures for GPS interference suppression

The global positioning system (GPS) is a one-way satellite-based navigation system employing spread-spectrum techniques that is widely used for commercial and military applications. Although the very low signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) is handled by the large spreading gain, GPS is susceptible to high-power interference signals and various types of jammers. We propose multicomponent receiver architectures for GPS interference suppression. A conventional antenna system is first considered which utilizes a minimum-variance distortionless-response (MVDR) beam former and assumes that the GPS signal angle of arrival (AOA) and the antenna model are known at the receiver. However, this receiver is sensitive to AOA estimation errors and can have a high computational complexity. This sensitivity problem is eliminated by a multicomponent system based on a multistage matched filter (MF). Since this MF receiver also has a high computational complexity because the jammer AOAs must be estimated, we introduce a blind interference canceler based on the constant modulus (CM) array that is insensitive to AOA estimation errors and has a low computational complexity. Computer simulations are provided to illustrate the performance of the various systems for interference suppression in example signal scenarios.     

Next generation digital GPS receiver

The architecture and technology features of the next-generation (NGR) digital GPS (Global Positioning System) receiver manufactured by Collin are described. The project's objective was to develop an advanced GPS receiver chipset with high antijam capabilities. The program, initiated in 1985, has provided the technology for miniature receiver products for both unmanned and manned vehicle applications. A two-channel version of the receiver is in full-scale development for tactical missile applications. A five-channel version is being tested and evaluated as a drop-in replacement for RCVR-3A, the US Department of Defense standard high dynamic receiver. The NGR design started with the digital signal processing architecture developed for the Defense Advanced Research Project Agency (DARPA) hand-held GPS receiver. Enhancements were made to improve the antijam and signal acquisition performance. Producible, qualifiable and cost-effective silicon monolithic microwave integrated circuits and semicustom digital technologies were used to develop the core GPS chipset. A system design approach was established to permit reuse of mature and validated GPS software     

GPS/SINS超紧组合导航的性能分析

GPS接收机在高动态环境下很容易失锁,特别是载体的高动态造成的应力对接收机载波跟踪环影响很大。为了解决高动态环境下的组合导航,分析了GPS接收机载波跟踪环的测量误差和跟踪门限,采用惯导速度辅助GPS接收机跟踪环路的超紧组合结构。超紧组合需要涉及到GPS接收机跟踪环内部编排及高动态环境下的实验数据,难度较大。针对超紧组合仿真专门开发了GPS实时软件接收机、高动态GPS中频信号仿真器和惯导模拟器并构建了一个完整的GPS/SINS超紧组合仿真系统。仿真结果表明,该超紧组合导航系统可以跟踪50g的加速度和10倍音速。     

一种改进的GPS动态定位滤波方法

针对GPS接收机能够测量卫星信号的多普勒频率的特性,亦即能够测量三维速度的特性,引入了一种改进的GPS定位系统滤波算法。首先,根据机动载体的"当前"统计模型建立了系统状态方程;然后,根据GPS接收机实际能够输出位置与速度信息的特点建立了系统的量测方程;最后,给出了标准的卡尔曼滤波算法模型并详细描述了算法的推导过程。仿真结果表明,改进算法相对于以前的算法无论是在精度和跟踪速度方面都有较大的提高。     

量化对GPS接收机捕获性能影响的研究

由于接收机输入端的信噪比对接收机的捕获性能具有很重要的意义,所以要尽量减少接收机输入端信噪比的损失。本文首先给出了含高斯白噪声的GPS信号经过不同量化位数和量化电平的量化器后的输出信噪比计算公式;然后,在此基础上分析其对接收机捕获性能的影响;最后,仿真实验表明,接收机可以在不影响捕获性能的情况下,尽量选择合适的量化位数和量化门限。实验结果也为量化器的设计提供了重要的技术参考。     

Preliminary Evaluation of GPS Performance for Low-Cost General Aviation

Preliminary results of a simulation effort to evaluate the requirements and feasibility of the global positioning system (GPS) as a civil air navigation system are presented. Evaluation is made of GPS requirements, from operational considerations, such as application to nonprecision approaches. The conceptual low-cost GPS receiver simulated here does not correct for the ionospheric or trophospheric delay, is sequential in nature, tracks only four satellites, and is not mechanized to make independent range rate measurements based on the Doppler shift of the GPS carrier frequency. The proposed GPS system has significantly different performance characteristics from the presently used VHF omnidirectional range (VOR) solidus distance-measuring equipment (DME) system. The GPS is a low signal level system and many have a relatively slow data rate due to the low-cost sequential receiver design. The results indicate that although the conceptual low-cost GPS receiver/ navigator is potentially more accurate than a VOR, the accuracy may degrade during aircraft turns and satellite shielding periods.     

Integer ambiguity resolution in GPS for spinning spacecrafts

A procedure to compute the integer ambiguity problem when a GPS receiver is used in a multiple antenna configuration attached to a rotating spacecraft is presented. The method is applied to a simulation of an experimental satellite which uses the GPS receiver for attitude determination