共查询到17条相似文献,搜索用时 460 毫秒
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考虑拦截器使用耗尽关机固体推进系统的情况,提出需用速度增益曲面概念,设计了基于该概念的大气层外超远程拦截导引方法。根据Lambert导引,给定拦截时间就有唯一的指令推力方向与之对应,导引过程分为两个阶段:零控拦截到达阶段,选择最优拦截时间,需用速度增益曲面迅速与助推时间-拦截时间平面相切;零控拦截保持阶段,拦截时间不断减小,保持需用速度增益曲面在助推时间-拦截时间平面上滑动,消耗多余的推进剂。利用拟零控拦截概念使两个导引阶段平缓过渡,避免了导引方法切换时推力方向的跳变。导引律计及了J2项摄动对滑行段弹道的影响,导引精度对推进系统参数偏差的鲁棒性强。仿真结果表明本文制导方法用于大气层外超远程目标拦截,脱靶量仅为km量级,推进系统参数偏差对导引精度的影响很小。 相似文献
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一种适用于大气层外动能拦截器的末制导律 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
针对大气层外动能拦截器拦截问题,设计了一种简单有效的末制导律。推导出计算零控脱靶量一种新的解析表达式,由于在推导过程中考虑了两飞行器间重力差影响,得出的表达式相对于将两飞行器重力差简化为零重力模型得到的解析式具有更高的精度;根据平行接近法原理利用此表达式推导出一种简单的末制导律;详细介绍了脉宽调制(PWM)式实现变推力控制的方案,仿真中在考虑发动机工程约束的情况下,利用PWM技术对提出的制导律进行验证。对机动目标进行拦截仿真显示,提出的制导律在取得良好拦截精度的同时表现出较强的鲁棒性。 相似文献
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基于预测脱靶量的远程拦截速度增益导引 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
针对拦截器使用耗尽关机固体燃料发动机的情况,设计了大气层外目标拦截的速度增益导引方法。导引律中根据Lambert导引确定指令推力方向初值,利用剩余速度增量信息,计算惯性速度增益下的预测脱靶量,使用Kepler轨道摄动方程计算消除脱靶量所需的速度增益修正,根据惯性速度增益和速度增益修正之和确定指令推力方向。给出了一种计及J2项引力摄动影响的滑行段弹道预测半解析方法,减少导引律运算量,降低导引方法误差;导引律中引入了剩余速度增量测量环节,增强了导引精度对推进系统参数的鲁棒性。与传统的通用能量管理(GEM)导引相比,采用该导引律拦截远程目标时指令推力方向平稳、变化范围小,脱靶量降低了两个数量级。 相似文献
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论文以大气层外弹道导弹目标为研究对象,考虑拦截弹中段发动机推力固定耗尽关机方式,针对多拦截弹拦截目标问题,提出一种基于零控脱靶量的双弹协同拦截中制导律。在基于零控脱靶量的中制导律的基拙上,以两枚拦截弹的预期拦截点作为协调变量,在两枚拦截弹在零控脱靶量满足末段制导要求情况下,调整两弹的预期拦截点使其一致。分析满足协同拦截的两枚拦截弹的中段初始条件,设计了相应的应对策略。该制导律具有通信负担低,鲁棒性较强的特点。仿真算例表明,所设计的双弹协同中制导律可以有效协调两枚拦截弹实现协同拦截。 相似文献
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针对目标和其发射的拦截弹对来袭攻击弹进行协同拦截问题,设计了一种最优协同拦截制导律。建立描述目标、攻击弹和拦截弹三者相对运动关系的模型,引入零控脱靶量对模型进行降阶处理。考虑拦截弹对攻击弹的拦截精度、拦截末端时目标的安全性以及目标、拦截弹的控制能量问题,基于攻击弹-拦截弹零控脱靶量、攻击弹-拦截弹终端横向相对运动速度零控脱靶量、目标-攻击弹零控脱靶量以及目标和拦截弹的加速度,建立了性能指标函数,同时考虑目标和拦截弹加速度的有限性,基于极小值原理设计了最优协同拦截制导律。仿真结果表明,相比目标和拦截弹独立飞行的情况,采用协同拦截制导律,在考虑了目标安全性的前提下,机动性较弱的拦截弹能够以较平直的弹道成功拦截攻击弹。 相似文献
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This article proposes a multidisciplinary design and optimization (MDO) strategy for the conceptual design of a multistage ground-based interceptor (GBI) using hybrid optimization algorithm, which associates genetic algorithm (GA) as a global optimizer with sequential quadratic programming (SQP) as a local optimizer. The interceptor is comprised of a three-stage solid propulsion system for an exoatmospheric boost phase intercept (BPI). The interceptor's duty is to deliver a kinetic kill vehicle (KKV) to the optimal position in space to accomplish the mission of intercept. The modules for propulsion, aerodynamics, mass properties and flight dynamics are integrated to produce a high fidelity model of the entire vehicle. The propulsion module comprises of solid rocket motor (SRM) grain design, nozzle geometry design and performance prediction analysis. Internal ballistics and performance prediction parameters are calculated by using lumped parameter method. The design objective is to minimize the gross lift off mass (GLOM) of the interceptor under the mission constraints and performance objectives. The proposed design and optimization methodology provide designers with an efficient and powerful approach in computation during designing interceptor systems. 相似文献
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In order to intercept the future targets that are characterized by high maneuverability, multiple interceptors may be launched and aimed at single target. The scenario of two missiles P and Q intercepting a single target is modeled as a two-pursuit single-evader non-zero-sum linear quadratic differential game. The intercept space is decomposed into three subspaces which are mutually disjoint and their union covers the entire intercept space. The effect of adding the second interceptor arises in the intercept space of both P and Q (PQ-intercept space). A guidance law is derived from the Nash equilibrium strategy set (NESS) of the game. Simulation studies are focused on the PQ-intercept space. It is indicated that 1) increasing the target’s maneuverability will enlarge PQ-intercept space; 2) the handover conditions will be released if the initial zero-effort-miss (ZEM) of both interceptors has opposite sign; 3) overvaluation of the target’s maneuverability by choosing a small weight coefficient will generate robust performance with respect to the target maneuvering command switch time and decrease the fuel requirement; and 4) cooperation between interceptors increases the interception probability. 相似文献
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根据弹道导弹中段飞行近似为二体运动的特点,应用二体运动理论分析了弹道导弹中段防御的拦截窗口。假设最低拦截点由拦截弹末段寻的飞行正常工作的最低地面高度决定,最高拦截点由拦截弹投射能力决定,给出了根据当前时刻弹道导弹位置和速度求解拦截窗口的算法。对采用最小能量弹道飞行的弹道导弹,给出了根据射程求解拦截窗口的算法,并对不同射程的最小能量弹道,给出了求解拦截窗口的算例。 相似文献
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研究了优化反导拦截弹的越肩发射制导律,实现了对尾追目标的拦截,采用伪谱法和滑膜变结构理论设计了全弹道复合制导规律。利用Radau伪谱法求解以转弯时间最优为指标泛函的最佳转弯规律,通过曲线拟合给出了初制导转弯段的过载指令。选择零控脱靶量作为滑动模态对末制导律进行设计;利用这两种制导律的加速度指令构造了交接班导引律实现弹道的平滑。最后,对载机越肩发射反导拦截弹拦截来袭导弹的反导场景进行了数字仿真,结果表明所设计的复合制导律能够完成反导拦截任务。 相似文献
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A novel reachable set(RS) model is developed within a framework of exoatmospheric interceptor engagement analysis. The boost phase steering scheme and trajectory distortion mechanism of the interceptor are firstly explored. A mathematical model of the distorted RS is then formulated through a dimension–reduction analysis. By treating the outer boundary of the RS on sphere surface as a spherical convex hull, two relevant theorems are proposed and the RS envelope is depicted by the computational geometry theory. Based on RS model, the algorithms of intercept window analysis and launch parameters determination are proposed, and numerical simulations are carried out for interceptors with different energy or launch points. Results show that the proposed method can avoid intensive on-line computation and provide an accurate and effective approach for interceptor engagement analysis. The suggested RS model also serves as a ready reference to other related problems such as interceptor effectiveness evaluation and platform disposition. 相似文献
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In this paper, a recursive approach (an algorithm for estimation of singularity (AES)) is proposed to forecast the intercept point of a target and the pursuing interceptor recognized as the estimated singularity of a nodal cubic curve fitted to the data. The data comprises direction of arrival (DOA) estimates of both target and interceptor obtained at regular intervals of time using the maximum likelihood (ML) DOA estimation method. The estimates of coefficients of the cubic polynomial are given by a recursive least squares solution. From these coefficients, closed-form solutions for angle of interception and intercept time are obtained which are the forecasted coordinates of the intercept point. Experimental results demonstrate performance of the proposed algorithm 相似文献