载人航天器不同系统用密封材料研究

介绍了载人航天器用橡胶密封材料的使用环境,指出了这些环境特点对材料相应耐受性能的要求。针对耐低温、耐真空、耐辐照及材料长寿命的技术要求进行了密封材料空间环境适应性的研究,采用地面环境模拟和加速老化试验对材料性能进行了评估,试验证明,通过纳米改性可以改善材料的低温性能、S42和FTBNR-1Y有较长的常温贮存寿命、且S42有较好的环境适应性。这些密封材料已成功地应用于我国载人航天相关系统中,同时,开展了复合结构密封材料耐介质的相关研究,研究表明,通过包覆技术可以改善材料的耐介质性能。     

橡胶密封材料加速系数研究

根据6种橡胶密封材料的加速老化试验数据和自然贮存数据,分别计算出加速系数,并对加速温度之间的加速系数进行了研究.结果表明:除氟橡胶外,橡胶密封材料的加速系数符合范德霍夫规则,即加速系数在2～4内.在无自然贮存数据的情况下,整机加速试验采用加速温度之间的加速系数作为橡胶密封材料的加速系数更接近于实际情况.     

航天产品非金属材料/ 制品贮存寿命评估技术

从非金属材料老化机理与寿命预测模型、老化行为表征技术、贮存环境试验与寿命评估技术等方面,概述了国内外的技术发展和现状,介绍了航天产品用非金属材料及制品贮存寿命评估技术的发展及其应用进展。     

硅橡胶密封材料贮存寿命的预测

本文通过对硅橡胶密封材料的加速老化试验，建立了该材料贮存温度下性能与时间变化的预测方程，给出了２５℃条件下材料的贮存寿命，预测结果可作为评估发动机使用寿命的参考依据。     

不同温、湿度条件下硅橡胶密封圈贮存寿命研究

通过对硅橡胶P6144密封圈的加速老化试验,建立了该密封圈材料在贮存温度下的压缩永久变形和时间的关系,预测了25℃、35℃、45℃、55℃、65℃和75℃温度条件下硅橡胶P6144密封材料的贮存寿命,研究了温度对硅橡胶密封圈贮存寿命的影响规律。     

橡胶减振器加速老化试验及贮存寿命推算方法

文中综述了橡胶老化机理,贮存寿命定义,详细描述了橡胶减振器加速老化试验过程及其贮存寿命的推算方法,并通过力学试验对减振器的预估贮存寿命进行了验证,最后给出了减振器贮存期的结论。     

橡胶密封性能多元双方差回归分析方法

建立了橡胶密封材料压缩永久变形的加速老化模型及其多元双方差回归分析方法,给出了密封性能的回归方程及其高置信水平、高可靠度的单侧置信上限曲线,并建立了可靠贮存寿命、贮存可靠度的计算方法.橡胶密封性能的多元双方差回归模型包含与时间有关的过程自变量和与温度有关的状态自变量,可以将不同温度下的加速老化试验数据作为一个整体进行回归分析,充分利用了不同时刻压缩永久变形间的纵向信息,具有信息量大、精度高且计算简单的特点.      

高性能橡胶密封材料及其在航天工业上的应用

系统介绍了航天材料及工艺研究所55年来研制的高性能橡胶密封材料的主要种类、牌号及其物理机械性能,并通过若干典型应用实例说明其在我国航天工业上的应用现状.     

民用飞机结构密封设计技术要求研究

针对民用飞机结构长寿命防腐蚀密封和增压舱失压密封要求,从设计准则、设计要求、密封型式、密封材料等技术要求进行了研究,总结了典型结构密封方法要求,并对密封材料的环境适应性试验情况进行了说明,可供有关人员参考。     

固体火箭发动机贮存监测的有关问题

论述了固体导弹（固体火箭发动机）进行长期贮存监测的重要意义，分析了影响固体火箭发动机贮存寿命的各种因素，提出了贮存监测的具体事项。     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

基于H∞性能指标的质量矩拦截弹鲁棒控制

 以所建立的质量矩拦截弹数学模型为基础，利用微分几何的反馈线性化理论，得到一个解耦线性系统，考虑到拦截弹的鲁棒性要求和3个滑块的协调控制问题，提出采用双回路的设计方法，内回路采用线性二次调节器（LQR），外回路采用考虑混合灵敏度问题的H_∞控制设计。仿真结果证明了该方法动态性能满足设计要求，同时对系统参数的不确定性具有较强的鲁棒性。     

航天器返回地球的气动特性综述

航天器返回地球的飞行过程中,气动特性是实现将宇宙飞行速度减到落地前速度、保证再入飞行得到有效控制以及再入防热安全可靠的关键因素。针对简单旋成体气动外形、半弹道式再入控制、烧蚀防热类返回航天器,综述了返回地球过程中变化的空气流域特性、航天器周围的气体绕流环境、空气与航天器作用产生的动力学与热效应等。系统地给出了该类航天器的再入气动特性参数与飞行性能的共性规律,包括:气动阻力与再入减速、气动升力与再入轨迹控制、配平攻角与飞行稳定性、气动加热与防热,以及再入过程中不同气动特性航天器、气象条件变化等对再入飞行性能的影响规律。为航天器开展返回飞行过程的跨流域气动性能工程研制提供设计参考。     

Research on Auto-detection for Remainder Particles of Aerospace Relay Based on Wavelet Analysis

Aerospace relay is one kind of electronic components which is used widely in national defense system and aerospace system. The existence of remainder particles induces the reliability declining, which has become a severe problem in the development of aerospace relay. Traditional particle impact noise detection (PIND) method for remainder detection is ineffective for small particles, due to its low precision and involvement of subjective factors. An auto-detection method for PIND output signals is proposed in this paper, which is based on direct wavelet de-noising (DWD), cross-correlation analysis (CCA) and homo-filtering (HF), the method enhances the affectiv-ity of PIND test about the small particles. In the end, some practical PIND output signals are analysed, and the validity of this new method is proved.     

Effects of Mo on the Microstructure and Hydrogen Sorption Properties of Ti-Mo Getters

The effects of Mo on the microstructure evolution, porosity and hydrogen sorption properties of Ti-Mo getters are investigated in this work. The results show that the addition of Mo prolongs the densification process of Ti-Mo getters and results in a significant amount of sintered pores. With the Mo content increasing, the porosity of getters firstly increases reaching the maximum value as it at- tains about 7.5wt.%, and then drops. At the room temperature, the hydrogen sorption property of getters increases progressively with the Mo content increasing, but the tendency is not very clear before its content lies below 2.5wt.%. When the Mo content achieves about 7.5wt.%, the hydrogen sorption property proves to be the best. The discussion is made about the above mentioned phenomena inclusive of hydrogen sorption properties of getters under different activation conditions (from 500-750 ℃).     

Preparation of Highly Dispersed Antimony-doped Tin Oxide Nano-powder via Ion-exchange Hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 and Azeotropic Drying

Antimony-doped tin hydroxide colloid precipitates have been synthesized by hydrolysis of SnCl4 and SbCl3 using: (1) an ion-exchange hydrolysis to remove chlorine ions, and (2) isoamyl acetate as an azeotropic solvent to obviate water. The obtained dried powder is of high dispersivity without any need for further grinding. The size and dispersivity of the final particles are investigated with the aid of TG-DTA, BET, XRD and TEM. After having calcined, the antimony-doped tin oxide nanopowder possesses a tetragonal rutile structure with high dispersivity, uniform particles and low hard agglomeration.