锻造工艺对1Cr16C05Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验详细论述了不同锻造工艺对1Crl6CoSNi2MolWVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸冲击性能、450℃拉伸性能和持久性能的影响。从而得出结论锻造工艺对合金室温和450℃拉伸性能、持久寿命影响不大,变形量的增加有利于细化晶粒和一次碳化物NbC的尺寸减小,在1120℃—l160℃始锻温度、40％～60％变形量条件下锻造合金室温冲击韧性处于较高水平。该合金的最佳锻造工艺参数为：1140℃下锻造,变形量50％左右。     

GH2909 合金锻件缺口持久敏感性试验与分析

针对低膨胀高温合金GH2909锻造及热处理后锻件持久性能不合格问题,确定合适的热加工工艺参数及合理的工艺方 法,改善其锻件缺口持久敏感性,对该合金采用不同的锻造工艺和热处理制度进行试验,观察显微组织和检测室温及高温性能。 结果表明：控制锻件热料回炉不低于900 ℃,模具预热;锻件预热时间系数控制在0.6～0.8 min/mm 范围,加热时间系数控制在 0.4～0.6 min/mm范围;当第一步锻造和最后一步锻造的加热温度分别为1050 ℃和1000 ℃时,变形量增加可使GH2909 合金的显 微组织细小且分布均匀;2次固溶+2段式时效热处理制度对GH2909 合金组织析出物有明显影响,并使室温和高温拉伸强度提高。 锻件合格率由6.25%提高到90%以上。     

等温锻造对TA15合金组织性能的影响

研究发现,在(α+β)双相区内等温锻造工艺参数对合金组织有较大影响;TA15钛合金室温拉伸强度在950~990MPa范围内变化,室温冲击性能在45~59J/cm2范围内变化.随锻造温度的升高,室温拉伸强度有所降低,室温冲击性能有所升高;而随锻造速度的减小,室温抗拉强度和冲击性能均逐渐降低.     

热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢组织和性能的影响

通过试验研究了不同热处理制度对1Cr16CO5Ni2Mo1WVNbN钢的金相组织、室温拉伸、冲击性能的影响。得出结论：随淬火温度升高,回火温度降低,合金的室温冲击韧性降低,而室温拉伸强度略有升高;淬火介质对室温力学性能以及金相显微组织的影响不明显;淬火保温时间和回火保温时间对合金的室温冲击韧性和室温拉伸性能影响不大。因此合金的最佳热处理工艺参数为：1100oC×90min,油冷＋680℃×3h,空冷。     

叶片用GH150合金的力学性能研究

针对GH150合金高压压气机叶片的使用温度和工作状态,对GH150合金的拉伸、持久、蠕变、轴向高周疲劳和旋转弯曲疲劳性能进行了研究.研究结果表明,GH150合金从室温到600℃拉伸强度和塑性基本保持稳定,750℃时拉伸强度和塑性明显下降.合金具有良好的600℃和650℃持久强度、500℃、600℃的轴向疲劳和旋转弯曲疲劳性能.叶片用GH150合金具有良好的综合性能.     

MCrAlX包覆涂层对Ni3Al基合金IC6力学性能的影响

采用真空电弧镀的方法在Ni3Al基合金IC6上涂覆了NiCrAlY,NiCoCrAlY和NiCoCrAl-YHf三种MCrAlX包覆涂层,测试了室温拉伸和1100℃-90MPa高温持久性能.结果表明,这三种涂层对室温拉伸性能均无明显影响,NiCoCrAlY 和NiCoCrAlYHf涂层对高温持久性能也无太大影响,但NiCrAlY涂层却使IC6基体合金的持久寿命大幅度降低.利用扫描电镜和电子探针分析了NiCrAlY涂层在涂覆态和应力持久拉伸断裂状态的显微组织和成分变化,在应力持久拉伸断裂试样中发现了规则块状的AlN,本文认为硬脆AlN在涂层表层中局部的析出可能是导致NiCrAlY涂层基体合金持久寿命明显下降的主要原因.     

GH4169合金近等温锻造

对GH4169合金进行近等温锻造试验,结果表明:近等温锻造GH4169合金微观组织和拉伸性能对温度场敏感高,对变形量和应变速率不敏感,有利于GH4169合金近等温加工成形.     

2D70铝合金热稳定性研究

2D70是可热处理强化的耐热铝合金,一般用在高温场合.以2D70铝合金自由锻件为对象,研究了热稳定化处理对合金室温、高温拉伸性能的影响,测定了合金的高温持久、蠕变性能,并观察了合金在这些高温试验条件下的组织变化.结果表明,2D70铝合金的耐热性较好,可在150℃长时使用,175℃以下时,合金的性能和组织变化都不明显;高温下合金的断口呈现沿晶断裂特征.     

时效处理对Rene''220合金力学性能的影响

利用扫描电镜、拉伸试验机和蠕变实验机研究了不同时效制度下Rene’220合金室温及700℃的拉伸性能和700℃高温持久性能的变化规律。结果表明，随着一次和二次时效温度的升高，室温和高温强度呈下降趋势，而高温持久寿命随两次时效温度的变化均存在一个最大值，合金强度和持久性能最佳结合的时效制度为：830℃／4h／炉冷＋760℃／10h／空冷。     

热模锻造对Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo/TC4双合金界面连接强度与组织的影响

研究热模锻造经真空电子束焊接的Ti-24Al-15Nb-1.5Mo与TC4双合金焊缝界面的显微硬度变化、合金元素扩散趋势、显微组织特征和拉伸性能。结果表明,焊后未经任何处理的的试样焊缝边界处Al和Nb含量有突变;经700℃保温12h,AC(空冷)的焊接件焊缝区显微硬度最高,HV0.98平均值达3780MPa;经热模锻造和热处理后,合金元素扩散充分,显微组织均匀,显微硬度均匀。焊接接头拉伸试验表明,经38%变形,1020℃锻造,700℃保温12h,AC处理的试样,高倍组织为双态组织,拉伸性能最好,室温延展率达16.5%,断面收缩率达44.5%。     

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On-board multibeam deployable antennas using Ka,C, andS frequency bands

The configuration, on-ground tests, and design verification results for the multibeam antenna flight model for Engineering Test Satellite-VI (ETS-VI) are described for onboard multibeam antennas with thirteen and five beams for the Ka- and S-bands, respectively. The antennas feature Ka-band frequency reuse in alternate beams through use of a cluster horn; shared use of a reflector for two frequency bands using a novel frequency selective surface (FSS); large, lightweight deployable main reflectors with diameters of 3.5 m and 2.5 m; and a highly accurate antenna-pointing control system consisting of RF sensors and an antenna-pointing mechanism to drive the subreflector     

Extension of Euler's theorem to n-dimensional spaces

Euler's theorem states that any sequence of finite rotations of a rigid body can be described as a single rotation of the body about a fixed axis in three-dimensional Euclidean space. The usual statement of the theorem in the literature cannot be extended to Euclidean spaces of other dimensions. Equivalent formulations of the theorem are given and proved in a way which does not limit them to the three-dimensional Euclidean space. Thus, the equivalent theorems hold in other dimensions. The proof of one formulation presents an algorithm which shows how to compute an angular-difference matrix that represents a single rotation which is equivalent to the sequence of rotations that have generated the final n-D orientation. This algorithm results also in a constant angular velocity which, when applied to the initial orientation, eventually yields the final orientation regardless of what angular velocity generated the latter. The extension of the theorem is demonstrated in a four-dimensional numerical example. The issue of the correct n-D representation of angular velocity is discussed     

排除由发动机PMC1引起的ATC－1故障

飞机大气数据系统提供主用参数外,同时也给相关系统提供备用参数,以及为空中交通管制系统提供高度报告参数;飞机各系统参数之间存在着相互传输和应用,在维护和排故中应对相关系统全面检查和检测。本文则是由于其他系统的故障而引起本系统失效的典型排故事例。     

The autocorrelation of m-sequences over nonprime finitefields

Nonbinary m-sequences (maximal length sequences) for spread-spectrum communication systems that have a two-level autocorrelation are presented. The autocorrelation function of an m -sequence over the Galois field of q elements GF(q), where q=p^k, for p a prime and k an integer greater than 1, is developed and shown to be bilevel when the elements of GF(q) are expressed as elements of a vector space over the pth roots of unity     

CCRS C/X-airborne synthetic aperture radar: An Rand D tool for the ERS-1 time frame

The airborne synthetic-aperture radar (SAR) system developed for the Canada Centre for Remote Sensing (CCRS) is described. It consists of two radars, at C-band and X-band. Each radar incorporates the following features: dual-channel receivers and dual-polarized antennas; a high quality, 7-look, real-time processor; a sensitivity time control for range-dependent gain control; a motion-compensation system for antenna steering in azimuth and elevation; and baseband I and Q signal phase rotation. The system also uses a high-power transmitter with a low-power back-up. The SAR maps to either side of the aircraft, at high or low resolution, at incidence angles which in high resolution span 0° to 80°. Radar operating parameters, data products, key specifications and the motion compensation scheme used are presented. Properties of the real-time imagery are discussed and examples of C-band SAR data in the three operating modes are given     

Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金粉末冶金工艺

研究了Ti-6Al-2Zr-1Mo-1V合金预合金粉末经热等静压烧结后的力学性能和显微组织。结果表明，等离子旋转电极粉末氧增量低，粒度分布较集中，颗粒内部组织细小均匀；粉末钛合金材料室温拉伸强度不低于970MPa，伸长率为16％-21％，组织为均匀的条状α相和细小的β转变组织。