GH909合金长期时效后组织和性能的研究

研究了GH909合金在650℃长期时效后的组织和性能的变化.结果表明,合金在650℃长期时效后,针状ε和ε″相大量析出并粗化,γ'相数量增加,尺寸基本不变;合金的拉伸强度下降,塑性提高,650℃×510MPa缺口持久寿命提高.合金在650℃长期时效2000h后组织和性能比较稳定,具有较好的综合性能.     

GH909合金在700℃长期时效稳定性研究

研究了GH909合金在700℃长期时效2000h后的组织和性能的变化.结果表明,合金在700℃时效500h后的拉伸强度下降,时效500～2000h拉伸强度趋于稳定;时效100h的650℃/510MPa缺口持久寿命提高,随时效时间的延长,缺口持久寿命下降.合金在700℃时效后性能的变化主要与γ′相和针状ε/ε″相的变化有关.     

FGH97粉末冶金高温合金热处理工艺和组织性能的研究

对采用两种制度热处理的FGH97镍基高温合金进行了组织性能对比.结果表明,固溶淬火和时效温度、保温时间及冷却方式直接影响该合金中γ'强化相、不同类型碳化物等析出相的形貌、尺寸、数量和分布.两种制度热处理后的试样中γ'相和碳化物的不同匹配度,决定其各自具备良好的综合力学性能.制度Ⅰ试样的拉伸和持久塑性和750℃持久性能高于制度Ⅱ;制度Ⅱ试样的拉伸强度、650℃持久强度以及抗蠕变性和低周疲劳性能高于制度Ⅰ.     

新型Ni_3Al基定向高温合金IC10

介绍一种新型1100℃用涡轮导向叶片合金.该合金不含元素Ti而含有1.5wt%的Hf,并且Al Ta Cr含量高于19wt%,具有良好的抗氧化性能,同时持久强度达到国外一代定向合金水平,铸造性能突出.IC10合金的碳化物主要为TaC和HfC,并且由于次生MC(2)的生成,抑制了产生M6C相.采用1180℃,2h的预处理消除低熔点Ni5Hf相,提高了合金的初熔温度.测得了IC10合金700℃,980℃的低循环疲劳寿命曲线以及600℃1100℃的热/机械疲劳寿命曲线.利用IC10合金研制的某发动机高压涡轮导向叶片正在进行地面试车考核.     

直接时效GH4169合金疲劳断口分析研究

采用扫描电镜对直接时效(DA)GH4169合金在室温和650℃下的光滑(Kt=1)和缺口(Kt=3、4)旋转弯曲疲劳试样断口进行了研究。研究表明,DAGH4169合金室温旋转弯曲疲劳光滑(Kt=1)试样断口在大应力状态下具有多源疲劳断裂特征,在低应力状态下则具有单源疲劳断裂特征,且疲劳裂纹均起始于表面加工缺陷处。DAGH4169合金室温旋转弯曲疲劳缺口(Kt=3,4)试样均起源于缺口根部的加工缺陷处,在实验载荷下均呈现多源疲劳断裂特征。DAGH4169合金650℃旋转弯曲疲劳光滑(Kt=1)试样断口呈单源疲劳断裂特征,起始于外表面加工缺陷处。DAGH4169合金650℃旋转弯曲疲劳缺口(Kt=3,4)试样均起源于缺口根部加工缺陷处,呈多源疲劳断裂特征。所有观察试样随疲劳载荷的逐渐降低,疲劳源区逐渐平滑,疲劳扩展逐渐充分,瞬断区面积逐渐减小,瞬断区的偏心距离逐渐增大。     

细晶铸造K403合金热等静压及热处理工艺研究

普通铸造K403合金具有很好的高温力学性能,但塑性和中温力学性能差.为了提高K403合金的塑性和中温力学性能,采用细晶铸造工艺进行铸造,并对铸件进行热等静压和热处理.研究结果表明,细晶铸造K403合金经1190～1200℃/120～160Mpa/3～4h热等静压和1180℃/4h+980℃/6h热处理后,合金在中温下的拉伸、持久和低周疲劳性能得到大幅度的提高,且高温持久性能与普通铸造K403合金相当.     

GH4199合金渗铝工艺研究

主要针对渗铝工艺中不同渗铝温度、保温时间对GH4199合金组织、性能影响进行试验,试验结果表明渗层组织由表及里分别为：表层主要为富铝的NiAl相,向内的过渡层和扩散层为富Cr相、碳化物、NiAl相和Ni3Al相等。渗层厚度的变化主要与温度和时间有关,同一渗铝温度下,随着渗铝时间的增加渗铝层深度增加;同一渗铝时间,随着渗铝温度的提高渗铝层深度增加。经渗铝处理后,室温拉伸强度提高,拉伸塑性降低。900℃拉伸强度降低,拉伸塑性提高;持久寿命稍降低,塑性提高。     

GH169合金管材简介

GH169合金在-235-722℃之间,具有高屈服抗拉和持久(疲劳和断裂)强度,同时耐腐蚀,抗辐射。该合金的组织比较稳定,元素的扩散速度较慢,时效硬化反应很慢。这种时效硬化合金,成型性和焊接性能好,能够容易     

粉末合金的高温疲劳断裂性能

实验研究了Rene'95和II741粉末合金的高温低周疲劳、裂纹扩展速率和断裂韧性，并与变形镍基合金GH4169进行了分析对比。结果表明，Rene'95合金的低周疲劳性能略高于GH4169，但从强度与塑性配合的角度来看，没有变形合金理想；其疲劳裂纹扩展速率da／dN和断裂韧性KIC基本相当。     

直接时效喷射成形GH4169合金的组织和性能

采用扫描式双喷嘴喷射成形装置制备了大尺寸GH4169沉积坯,经热等静压和热模锻得到了直径600mm的模锻件.研究了直接时效(DA)热处理对喷射成形GH4169合金的显微组织和力学性能的影响.结果表明:直接时效喷射成形GH4169合金晶粒细小均匀,晶粒度在ASTM10左右,其第二相主要有δ相、碳氮化物、γ'相和γ'相.与喷射成形标准热处理态和常规变形直接时效态GH4169合金相比,直接时效喷射成形GH4169合金的拉伸和持久性能较高.     

ν-gap度量及其在飞行控制律评估中的应用

 传统控制律评估方法主要用于单输入单输出（SISO）系统，且对模型参数摄动考虑不够全面,针对这些不足，研究了ν-gap度量方法。在介绍系统广义稳定裕度相关概念的基础上，给出了ν-gap度量的定义、特点和性质以及近似摄动模型的计算，提出ν-gap度量评估控制律的步骤。实例结果表明，该方法不仅克服了上述传统评估方法的缺陷，而且还有根据所求的各摄动影响情况忽略影响小的元素，以减少计算量及可以找到最坏情况下的参数摄动组合等优点。     

Integrated Entry Guidance for Reusable Launch Vehicle

A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method.     

基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究

 在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明：该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。     

The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow

This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation.      

二维翼段颤振的μ控制

 采用超声电机作为作动器来实现含控制面的翼段颤振鲁棒抑制。针对作者设计的二维翼段颤振主动抑制系统，通过理论与实验相结合的方法，建立了考虑沉浮方向阻尼和作动器模型参数不确定性的控制系统模型，设计了μ控制器，并对控制器做了降阶处理。数值仿真和风洞试验表明，μ控制器可有效地抑制颤振的发生，将颤振临界速度提高23.4%。相对于H_∞控制器，μ控制器的控制效果和鲁棒性更好。     

航空发动机管路测量数据分割方法

 为了提高航空发动机管路测量数据的反求建模效率,提出了一种区域增长分割算法。该方法主要是利用管路表面在曲面索引系数映射、主曲率映射、高斯映射上的特性,并基于均值漂移算法和遗传算法提出了区域分割算法中种子区域的选择策略。然后利用区域增长分割方法实现了对管路测量数据的分割。经过仿真和实测数据验证,所提管路分割算法具有较好的分割质量和效率。     

Abnormal Shape Mould Winding

为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。     

Interfacial Properties Modification of Carbon Fiber/ Polyarylacetylene Composites

This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered.     

Thermal Stresses and Cracks During the Growth of Large-sized Sapphire with SAPMAC Method

本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。     

Optimization Design System for Composite Structures Based on Grid Technology

To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm （PPGA） is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis （FEA） software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources.