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为实现舰艇编队的区域防空,要求舰空导弹具有超视距协同制导能力。针对这一问题,在比例导引剩余时间估计的基础上,给出了基于遭遇点预测的舰空导弹超视距比例导引制导方法。在多平台接力制导过程中,为避免由多种误差因素造成的导弹控制指令的突然变化,引进平滑因子,在给定时间内完成制导指令的平滑交接。仿真结果验证了设计方法的有效性。 相似文献
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针对无人机空中加油的自主会合问题,进行了相应制导律和非线性控制器的设计。通过改进的带角度约束的三维比例制导律实现对航向角的控制,以协调转弯的方式将航迹角指令转化为姿态角指令。基于无人机六自由度的动力学模型,针对无人机的姿态控制,采用时标分离的方法设计了慢子系统和快子系统,并对这两个子系统分别进行动态逆控制设计。同时,基于滑模控制的方法设计了满足自主会合要求的速度控制律。在保证无人机飞行稳定的基础上,实现了对控制和制导指令的精确跟踪。仿真结果表明,所设计的制导律和控制律能够实现无人机空中加油的自主会合,具有良好的动态特性。 相似文献
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基于纯比例导引的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
拦截碰撞角约束制导是当前导弹制导研究的关键问题之一。首先基于理想比例导引(IPN)律拦截非机动目标的解析解,推导了纯比例导引律(PPN)拦截固定目标的解析解,得到了弹目相对距离、制导指令加速度和导弹前置角的显示表达式,并进一步得到了拦截碰撞角与弹目相对运动状态和比例导引系数之间的解析表达式。其次,基于该解析表达式,提出了基于PPN的拦截碰撞角约束制导策略(PPNIACG),并探讨了在铅垂面内进行落角约束打击和水平面内进行拦截碰撞角约束打击的2种实现方式。最后,以弹道成型制导律(TSG)和最优碰撞角约束制导律(OIACG)为参考,通过数值仿真算例,对PPNIAC的拦截性能进行了对比分析,验证了所提出制导策略的有效性和正确性。 相似文献
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垂直攻击型武器末制导系统设计与分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
介绍了垂直攻击型武器末制导段的特点,分析了其制导控制系统的特殊要求。针对常规控制方案的不足,提出侧力板控制方案,推导出一种考虑速度变化的变系数比例导引律,并结合某型号飞行器进行了仿真。结果证明,侧力板控制与变系数导引律明显优于常规控制和常系数比例导引律,完全可以满足垂直攻击型武器在末制导段的要求,该项研究为型号设计提供了具有实际参考价值的结论。 相似文献
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典型的自主会合制导律主要包括基于在线估计的制导律和无需在线估计的制导律两大类,其中在线估计具有计算量大,实现复杂的缺点。提出了一种无需在线估计的制导律,在此基础上,文章进行了改善,一是借鉴导弹中的带落角约束的比例导引律,实现了一种同时满足航向和纵向自主会合要求的制导律形式,简化了制导律设计;二是引入了相对距离反馈与速度反馈进行相对距离控制,避免了速度控制指令设计的复杂化和开环控制鲁棒性差的缺点。最后,通过一个仿真例子证明了这种制导律方案原理可行,具有一定的工程应用价值。 相似文献
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Fu-Kuang Yeh Hsiuan-Hau Chien Li-Chen Fu 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(3):824-837
This work discusses a nonlinear midcourse missile controller with thrust vector control (TVC) inputs for the interception of a theater ballistic missile, including autopilot system and guidance system. First, a three degree-of-freedom (DOF) optimal midcourse guidance law is designed to minimize the control effort and the distance between the missile and the target. Then, converting the acceleration command from guidance law into attitude command, a quaternion-based sliding-mode attitude controller is proposed to track the attitude command and to cope with the effects from variations of missile's inertia, aerodynamic force, and wind gusts. The exponential stability of the overall system is thoroughly analyzed via Lyapunov stability theory. Extensive simulations are conducted to validate the effectiveness of the proposed guidance law and the associated TVC. 相似文献
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Chih-Min Lin Chun-Fei Hsu Yi-Jen Mon 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2003,39(4):1144-1151
A new self-organizing fuzzy logic control (SOFLC) design method is proposed. The proposed method is applied to the command line-of-sight (CLOS) guidance law design. The SOFLC contains two sets of fuzzy inference logic. One is the fuzzy logic controller and the other is the rule modifier. The new learning method of the rule modifier is developed based on a fuzzy learning algorithm. The modification value of each rule is based on the fuzzy firing weight, so that learning of the rule bases is reasonable. Finally, two engagement scenarios are examined, and a comparison between a fuzzy logic control (FLC), an optimal learning FLC, and the proposed SOFLC CLOS guidance laws is made. Simulation results show that the proposed SOFLC guidance law can achieve better guidance performance than the other guidance laws. 相似文献
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针对由于敌防空系统防御能力不断提高所带来的进攻导弹突防难题,提出主动反拦截突防(IAIP)的概念,以弥补传统机动突防仅考虑进攻导弹的逃逸而忽略其攻击任务的缺陷。根据IAIP制导的内涵,在综合考虑目标的机动性能、拦截导弹末段的拦截特性及进攻导弹的控制系统性能的基础上,建立进攻导弹-目标-拦截导弹的三体运动模型。将突防制导指令的设计等效为最优控制的求解,其中突防指令为实现燃料最省目标的最优解,进攻导弹的过载、拦截导弹的脱靶量、进攻导弹的攻击角、打击精度和突防后的视线角,分别为控制约束、路径约束和末端约束。借鉴控制变量参数化(CVP)方法将最优控制问题转化为非线性数学规划问题,并将路径约束离散化后采用序列二次规划(SQP)算法得到突防时机给定条件下制导指令的数值解。提出基于CVP的混合遗传算法(CVP-GA),用于求解最优突防时机及制导指令。仿真结果显示,采用IAIP最优控制算法的进攻导弹在成功突防后的打击精度仍可满足任务要求,且其燃料消耗相对于传统串联式突防方法降低了23.7%,验证了该方法的有效性及优越性。 相似文献
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The design of optimal guidance law for intercepting a near-space hypersonic maneuvering target with bounded inputs is considered. Firstly, a maneuvering model for near-space hypersonic aircraft is given. Then, the aircraft acceleration prediction can be obtained using this model with two neural networks. By using the target acceleration prediction, which is taken into account when calculating the Zero Effort Miss(ZEM), an optimal sliding-mode guidance law is proposed to fulfill the guidance task... 相似文献
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A unified formulation of optimal guidance-to-collision law for accelerating and decelerating targets
This paper provides a unified formulation of optimal guidance-to-collision law for a target with an arbitrary acceleration or deceleration. The collision course for general target acceleration or deceleration is first determined from the engagement geometry in conjunction with the nonlinear engagement kinematics in the proposed approach. The heading error defined in the collision course is then adopted as a variable to be nullified for accomplishing the intercept condition.The proposed guidance ... 相似文献
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考虑拦截器使用耗尽关机固体推进系统的情况,提出需用速度增益曲面概念,设计了基于该概念的大气层外超远程拦截导引方法。根据Lambert导引,给定拦截时间就有唯一的指令推力方向与之对应,导引过程分为两个阶段:零控拦截到达阶段,选择最优拦截时间,需用速度增益曲面迅速与助推时间-拦截时间平面相切;零控拦截保持阶段,拦截时间不断减小,保持需用速度增益曲面在助推时间-拦截时间平面上滑动,消耗多余的推进剂。利用拟零控拦截概念使两个导引阶段平缓过渡,避免了导引方法切换时推力方向的跳变。导引律计及了J2项摄动对滑行段弹道的影响,导引精度对推进系统参数偏差的鲁棒性强。仿真结果表明本文制导方法用于大气层外超远程目标拦截,脱靶量仅为km量级,推进系统参数偏差对导引精度的影响很小。 相似文献
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Impact time control guidance against maneuvering targets based on a nonlinear virtual relative model
Aiming at the problem of high-precision interception of air-maneuvering targets with impact time constraints, this paper proposes a novel guidance law based on a nonlinear virtual relative model in which the origin is attached to the target. In this way, the original maneuvering target is transformed into a stationary one. A polynomial function of the guidance command in the range domain with two unknown coefficients is introduced into the virtual model, one of the coefficients is determined to ... 相似文献
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带有不确定因素的最优拦截制导律 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
本文从微分对策观点出发,利用极小极大原理讨论了带有不确定因素的最优拦截制导律。在选择特定的过渡时间时,最优拦截制导律具有综合形式。仍由二部分组成:一部分是变系数比例导航,另一部分是与导弹加速度有关的修正项。 相似文献
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An application of the feedback linearization technique to the design of a new command to line-of-sight (CLOS) guidance law for short-range surface-to-air missiles is described. The key idea lies in converting the three-dimensional CLOS guidance problem to the tracking problem of a time-varying nonlinear system. The result may shed new light on the role of the feedforward acceleration terms used in the conventional CLOS guidance laws. Through computer simulation, the effect of the dynamics of the ground tracker and the autopilot on the guidance performance of the new CLOS guidance law is investigated 相似文献