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为了进一步研究总压畸变对静叶流场结构的影响,分析影响静叶流动稳定性的因素,采用全流道非定常数值模拟方法,对两种畸变条件下的跨声速压气机流场进行求解,重点分析静叶根部和顶部附近流场参数变化情况,角区分离在各静叶流道内的发展过程,以及畸变深度对静叶流场结构的影响。研究表明,进口总压畸变引起静叶端壁角区分离,其流场结构因静叶流道相对畸变区位置不同而不同。38.2%深度畸变造成的静叶损失高于27.2%深度畸变,并且流道内流动更复杂,存在"扰动稳定区"并且有空间旋涡环生成。静叶角区分离的主要原因是畸变流体改变了进口气流角,从而使进口冲角周向分布不均匀。 相似文献
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针对边界层吸入条件下的跨声速风扇设计问题,提出了一种掠型叶片的设计方法,分析了三种前缘掠角分布对风扇气动性能的影响,并在边界层吸入情况下对比了复合掠型风扇和原型风扇的气动性能和流动特征,探讨了叶片通过低压畸变区过程中的流场变化。研究结果表明,均匀来流时复合掠型风扇没有改变原型风扇堵塞流量,但稳定裕度提高了7.1%;边界层吸入20%进口高度时,复合掠型风扇峰值效率比均匀来流时降低了1.8%;比Rotor67风扇能够在更低的流量工况下承受同等的来流参数畸变流场。在叶片通过畸变区域过程中,退出畸变流场时更容易触发旋转失速。 相似文献
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随着飞机适航要求的提高,进口畸变对燃气轮机的影响也逐渐被重视起来。而飞行过程中燃气轮机所遇到的进口畸变经过动叶的传递后,往往会严重影响静叶进口气流角分布的均匀性,并恶化静叶的通流能力。为研究气流角畸变对静叶流场的影响,针对带有可调导叶的扇形叶栅,通过单独调整一片导叶角度而其它导叶角度不变的方式制造静叶进口畸变流场,并开展实验与仿真研究,分析该方法制造的畸变流场结构及其对静叶气动特性的影响。研究表明,采用的8号导叶旋转6°而其它导叶角度不变的方法可以改变静叶进口气流角、轴向速度、静压等参数的周向均匀度,实现静叶进口畸变流场。与均匀进口相比,气流角畸变度为3.22,气流角畸变度增加了1.14,并增加了静叶S8吸力面根部下通道涡的损失与影响范围,而对叶顶与中径处的影响相对较小。此外,受畸变流场影响的静叶流道总压恢复系数较均匀条件下略有下降。 相似文献
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附面层吸入导致进气道与风扇气动交界面处产生严重的总压、旋流畸变,进而使得风扇效率、稳定性降低,是制约其应用的主要问题之一。为了提高风扇的抗畸变能力,本文对风扇静子进行了非轴对称设计和数值仿真计算。结果表明:相较于原型风扇,非轴对称静子效率提高0.31个百分点,失速裕度提高50.5%,风扇内部流场有明显改善,扩压因子减小,畸变区静叶叶尖吸力面角区分离范围显著降低,叶片通道通流能力上升。非轴对称静子改型方案通过改变畸变区静叶进口几何角与弦长,使静叶冲角基本不变,稠度增加,气流在吸力面上不易发生分离,从而使得角区分离范围减小,流动损失降低,风扇性能提升。 相似文献
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现代航空发动机的非常规机动性和超音速机动性使风扇/压气机经常工作在非均匀的进口条件下,研究进口流场畸变对其内部流场及性能的影响对改善发动机的经济性和可靠性以及提高抗畸变能力具有重要的理论意义和工程应用价值。自20世纪50年代以来,进口总压畸变问题的数值研究不断发展进步,很多模型被提出并验证。较全面地介绍了国内外进口畸变问题的数值研究方法的发展,并对各模型的特点和应用范围进行了分析和对比.得出在硬件允许的情况下,采用全流道非定常数值模拟可以更准确地刻画流动的周向特性和内部流场结构,有利于细致研究畸变流场的内部流动机理。 相似文献
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进口边界层对采用弯叶片的平面扩压静叶栅流场性能的影响 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
给定不同型式的进口边界层,在两种不同亚音速条件下对一平面扩压静叶栅的弯叶片流场进行了数值模拟。结果表明弯叶片对扩压叶栅的改善的能力受进口边界层的特征影响。这种影响分为两个方面:(1)边界层厚度的影响和(2)边界层动量损失厚度的影响。边界层越厚或动量损失厚度越大,在低马赫数条件下弯叶片对吸力面角区密流增加越明显,从而更大程度地提高了端区的流动性能,降低了叶栅损失。在高马赫数条件下,若边界层越厚或动量损失厚度越大,角区密流虽变化不大,但因端区损失较大,其性能的提高会给叶栅总性能的改善带来较大的收益。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献