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1.
飞机的模型参考容错控制 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
本文针对飞机内部元件或控制元件的故障,用检测滤波器理论设计了相应的故障检测器和故障参数估计器,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论设计了模型参考自适应容错控制律,从而保证了在内部故障情况下飞行控制系统的稳定性。 相似文献
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针对航空发动机压气机健康监测提出了一种基于线性矩阵不等式(LMI)和H∞优化理论的航空发动机压气机传感器鲁棒故障诊断的方法.在航空发动机具有模型不确定性和外界噪声的情况下,应用基于神经网络的线性拟合方法实现航空发动机压气机离散模型的建立;并通过LMI和H∞优化问题的求解得到未知输入观测器的设计参数,实现具有强鲁棒性的传感器故障诊断.该方法比以前研究中未知输入观测器故障诊断方法的优点在于能够同时处理模型不确定性和外界噪声.应用ALSTOM公司提供的燃气涡轮压气机模型进行了仿真验证,在压气机具有白噪声模型误差和正弦外界干扰的情况下,实现对小于测量范围2%的传感器故障的检测和诊断. 相似文献
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DECENTRALIZEDROBUSTCONTROLFORUNCERTAINFLEXIBLESPACESTATIONWangQing;ChenXinhai(CollegeofAstronautics,NorthtvesternPclytechnica... 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2022,35(10):381-392
Model-based fault diagnosis serves as an efficient and powerful technique in addressing fault detection and isolation (FDI) issues for control systems. However, the standard methods and their modifications still encounter some difficulties in algorithm design and application for complex higher-order systems. To avoid these difficulties, a novel fault diagnosis framework based on multiple performance indicators of closed-loop control system is proposed. Under this framework, a so-called performance residual vector is constructed to measure the differences between the real system and the nominal model in terms of system stability, accuracy, and rapidity (SAR) respectively. The criteria for quantification, normalization of the SAR residuals and the explicit mappings between the thresholds and the required performance are given. FDI can be easily achieved simultaneously by monitoring the normalized residual vector length and direction in the SAR performance residual space. A case study on electro-hydraulic servo control system of turbofan engine is adopted to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. 相似文献
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Jin Young Choi Dongkyoung Chwa Min-Soo Kim 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2000,36(2):467-481
A robust adaptive control scheme is proposed that can be applied to a practical autopilot design for feedback-linearized skid-to-turn (STT) missiles with aerodynamic uncertainties. The approach is to add a robust adaptive controller to a feedback-linearizing controller in order to reduce the influence of the aerodynamic uncertainties. The proposed robust adaptive control scheme is based on a sliding mode control technique with an adaptive law for estimating the unknown upper bounds of uncertain parameters. A feature of the proposed scheme is that missile systems with aerodynamic uncertainties can be controlled effectively over a wide operating range of flight conditions. It is shown, using Lyapunov stability theory, that the proposed scheme can give sufficient tracking capability and stability for a feedback-linearized STT missile with aerodynamic uncertainties. The six-degree-of-freedom nonlinear simulation results also show that good performance for several uncertainty models and engagement scenarios can be achieved by the proposed scheme in practical night conditions 相似文献
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《中国航空学报》2015,(4)
The robust controller design problem for switched polytopic systems under asynchronous switching is addressed.These systems exist in many aviation applications, such as dynamical systems involving rapid variations.A switched polytopic system is established to describe the highly maneuverable technology vehicle within the full flight envelope and a robust dynamic output feedback control method is designed for the switched polytopic system.Combining the Lyapunov-like function method and the average dwell time method, a sufficient condition is derived for the switched polytopic system with asynchronous switching and data dropout to be globally,uniformly and asymptotically stable in terms of linear matrix inequality.The robust dynamic output feedback controller is then applied to the highly maneuverable technology vehicle to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.The simulation results show that the angle of attack tracking performance is acceptable over the time history and the control surface responses are all satisfying along the full flight trajectory. 相似文献
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X Rong Li Xiaorong Zwi Youmin Zwang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1999,35(1):225-241
A general multiple-model (MM) estimator with a variable structure (VSMM), railed model-group switching (MGS) algorithm, is presented. It assumes that the total set of models can be covered by a number of model groups, each representing a cluster of closely related system behavior patterns or structures, and a particular group is running at any given time determined by a hard decision. This algorithm is the first VSMM estimator that is generally applicable to a large class of problems with hybrid (continuous and discrete) uncertainties. It is also easily implementable. It is illustrated, via a simple fault detection and identification example, that the MGS algorithm provides a substantial reduction in computation while having identical performance with the fixed-structure Interacting Multiple-Model (FSIMM) estimator 相似文献
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The problem of controller design for flexible spacecraft is addressed. Model-based compensators, which rely on the knowledge of the system parameters to tune the state estimator, are first considered, and are shown to have high sensitivity to parameter uncertainties. Three types of dissipative controllers, which use collocated actuators and sensors, are next considered. These controllers guarantee stability in the presence of unmodeled elastic modes and parameter uncertainties. A procedure is given for designing an optimal dissipative dynamic compensator, which can provide better performance while still retaining robust stability 相似文献
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The observer-based robust fault detection and optimization for a network of unmanned vehicles with imperfect communication channels and norm bounded modeling uncertainties are addressed. The network of unmanned vehicles is modeled as a discrete-time uncertain Markovian jump system. Based on the model, a residual generator is constructed and the sufficient condition for the existence of the desired fault detection filter is derived in terms of linear matrix inequality. Furthermore, a time domain optimization approach is proposed to improve the performance of the fault detection system. The problem of detecting small faults can be formulated as an optimization problem and its solution is given. For preventing false alarms, a new adaptive threshold function is established. The combined fault detection and optimization algorithm and the adaptive threshold are then applied to a network of highly maneuverable technology vehicles to illustrate the effective- ness of the orooosed aooroach. 相似文献
11.
冗余配置捷联惯导系统故障检测门限的确定 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
以5个单敏感轴陀螺斜置式安装为例 ,讨论了当系统采用广义似然比方法进行故障检测时2个重门限值的设定 ,利用最小错误概率和系统最大可靠性2种指标对门限值进行了优化 ,并对这2种方法的适用范围和优化结果进行了讨论。 相似文献
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Integrated active fault-tolerant control using IMM approach 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Youmin Zhang Jin Jiang 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1221-1235
An integrated fault detection, diagnosis, and reconfigurable control scheme based on interacting multiple model (IMM) approach is proposed. Fault detection and diagnosis (FDD) is carried out using an IMM estimator. An eigenstructure assignment (EA) technique is used for reconfigurable feedback control law design. To achieve steady-state tracking, reconfigurable feedforward controllers are also synthesized using input weighting approach. The developed scheme can deal with not only actuator and sensor faults, but also failures in, system components. To achieve fast and reliable fault detection, diagnosis, and controller reconfiguration, new fault diagnosis and controller reconfiguration mechanisms have been developed by a suitable combination of the information provided by the mode probabilities from the IMM algorithm and an index related to the closed-loop system performance. The proposed approach is evaluated using an aircraft example, and excellent results have been obtained 相似文献
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Bacon B.J. Ostroff A.J. Joshi S.M. 《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》2001,37(4):1373-1383
A modified derivation of nonlinear dynamic inversion provides the theoretical underpinnings for a reconfigurable control law for aircraft that have suffered combinations of actuator failures, missing effector surfaces, and aerodynamic changes. The approach makes use of acceleration feedback to extract information pertaining to any aerodynamic change and thus does not require a complete aerodynamic model of the aircraft. The control law does require feedback of effector positions to accommodate actuator dynamics. Both accelerometer and rate gyro failure detection and isolation (FDI) systems are implemented, allowing up to three independent failures for each FDI system as long as they are in different axes. Nonlinear simulation results show that the FDI systems improve the robustness to accelerometer/rate gyro uncertainties. An advanced tailless aircraft model is used to demonstrate the concepts. The simulation includes accelerometer and rate gyro noise and bias, failures due to accelerometers, rate gyros, and actuators, and modeled missing surfaces that cause airplane aerodynamic changes 相似文献
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非线性主动容错控制系统H∞模糊控制器设计 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
考虑到实际主动容错控制(FTC)系统中故障以及故障检测与隔离(FDI)决策出现的随机性,用两个Markov过程分别描述系统的随机故障以及FDI的决策行为。采用Takagi Sugeno(T-S)模糊模型描述非线性主动容错控制系统,并基于并行分布补偿(PDC)方案以及线性矩阵不等式(LMI)优化技术,给出了使得闭环系统随机稳定且满足一个给定H∞干扰衰减水平的模糊容错控制器设计方法。此外,考虑了一个次优的H∞模糊容错控制设计问题。最后,倒车控制系统的仿真结果验证了所建议方法的有效性。 相似文献
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先进重构飞行控制技术和方法研究 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
重构飞行控制技术本质上是一种容错飞行控制技术,它使飞控系统具有适应未知故障和损伤的能力,从而可以有效地提高安全性和任务效能。先进重构飞行控制技术在原有的基础上更加强调自适应的能力,而不再依赖故障诊断和隔离(FDI)系统,因而促进了鲁棒控制、智能控制和逢适应控制技术在该领域的交叉和融合。首先回顾了重构飞行控制技术的发展现状,然后给出了几种先进重构控制方法,并总结了先进重构飞行控制技术的主要技术优势,最后展望了它的发展趋势和应用前景。 相似文献
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《IEEE transactions on aerospace and electronic systems》1996,32(4):1385-1391
Known conditions for the stability of stochastic, linear time-varying (LTV) dynamical systems based on Liapunov theory are applied to LTV dynamical systems containing interval matrices; both discrete and continuous time processes are considered. These conditions are sufficient for stability with probability 1 (wp1) and, in the case of discrete time, also necessary for stability in m.s. They lead to a simple, noniterative technique that involves the computation of eigenvalues of matrices whose elements often consist of first- and/or second-order moments. The results are useful in areas such as robust design, feedback control, perturbation analysis, and fault tolerant systems 相似文献
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给出了一种非线性系统传感器的故障诊断方法。该方法将T-S 模糊模型、全解耦奇偶方程和参数估计相结合,同时对非线性系统的多个传感器的故障进行检测、隔离与识别。设计出用于产生残差的线性系统全解耦奇偶方程,并给出了全解耦奇偶向量的存在条件,全解耦奇偶方程产生的残差仅对一个传感器故障敏感,而对系统状态、扰动输入和其它传感器输出解耦。引入T-S 模型将全解耦奇偶方程推广到非线性系统中得到了模糊奇偶方程。传感器的故障模型表示为刻度因子和偏差的形式,根据残差信息应用卡尔曼估计方法可识别出故障模型的参数。最后给出了某型号飞机控制系统传感器的故障诊断仿真实例。 相似文献