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在涡轮稳态性能试验中,由于探针几何堵塞限制,进/出口测量截面上过少的测点以及近端壁流场信息缺失影响涡轮等熵效率的评估精度。本文基于涡轮出口截面近壁边界层与平板湍流边界层速度分布相似的假设,首先发展了涡轮近壁边界层总温、总压计算模型,然后利用PW E3单级高压涡轮的数值计算结果,分析发现此近壁边界层模型能大幅改进涡轮测试效率的精度,轮毂近壁测点位于5%~10%叶高、机匣近壁测点位于90%~95%叶高时,近壁边界层模型修正的涡轮效率精度最高。测试截面位于涡轮出口3倍转子叶根轴向弦长下游时,在不同的涡轮工况下,涡轮的修正效率与CFD全流场计算效率的误差小于0.3%。利用此模型,进一步分析了探针周向、径向测点数对涡轮效率的影响,获得了高精度测试效率所需的最少周向测点数为5,最佳径向点数可取7~10。获得的试验数据后处理方法以及测试探针布局准则,能用于指导工程上涡轮性能试验方案设计以及试验数据后处理。 相似文献
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利用流体分析软件ANSYS CFX,对航空发动机核心机进行了全三维流场数值仿真。采用出口边界模拟压气机级间引气和燃烧室二股气流流路,以及源项方法模拟涡轮叶片冷却喷射。考虑了压气机空腔效应、各叶片的端壁倒圆、转子叶片叶尖间隙等细节结构;燃烧室按照燃油喷雾模型计算化学反应。通过计算获得了核心机进口导流盆、压气机、燃烧室、涡轮及喷管的气动性能;分析整理出了部件各项参数沿径向的分布,获得了核心机推力,并与试验结果进行了对比。通过研究,初步校验了航空发动机核心机全三维数值仿真的可行性,为航空发动机整机全三维数值仿真奠定了技术基础。 相似文献
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基于TDLAS技术的燃烧室出口温度场测量 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
《燃气涡轮试验与研究》2015,(4):49-56
为验证可调谐二极管激光吸收光谱(TDLAS)技术,在航空发动机燃烧室燃烧流场测量领域的适用性,以自主设计的高温升模型燃烧室为研究对象,结合多光路正交布网的测量方法,对燃烧室出口的燃气温度进行测量,并利用层析算法实现测量截面的二维分布重建,同时采用固定的温度探针进行测量与对比验证。结果表明,采用TDLAS结合层析重建的方法,基本能获得具有时间分辨的燃烧室出口温度分布的主要特征,可以区分高温区和低温区,但单线测量和场分布重建精度还有待于进一步提高。进一步优化该系统,可用于航空发动机燃烧室出口温度和组分浓度分布测量。 相似文献
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设计了一种基于旋风分离原理的高压粒子发生器,并成功应用于高压状态下的航空涡轮发动机燃烧室内流场的PIV(粒子图像测速法)测量.在氢氧燃烧加热来流温度为813K、燃烧室压力为2.78MPa条件下,应用PIV技术开展了航空涡轮发动机单头部燃烧室复杂内流场测量研究,实现了高温高压条件下强旋流、强扰流、宽速域流场的PIV测量,获得了接近燃烧室工作压力工况下的流场速度和流场精细结构.结果表明:该型燃烧室内流场存在多处旋涡结构,形成回流区;流场旋流作用强,横截面流场存在顺时针大涡;主燃孔射流和掺混孔射流作用明显,射流穿透深度较大,对流场结构影响显著;高温高压状态下,流场结构与常温中压状态类似. 相似文献
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航空发动机整机二维气动热力数值模拟 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
研究了用于航空发动机整机数值仿真的含粘性力项的二维欧拉流动模型,进行了整机流场数值仿真。用代数和椭圆形偏微分方程混合方法分别生成叶栅通道和燃烧室内贴体坐标网格;分别针对压气机转子、静子和涡轮叶栅,定义了三种不同损失系数;采用高阶精度Godunov格式和时间推进法,交替使用显/隐格式,收敛速度快,计算准确度高。计算了某双轴涡扇发动机设计点的整机性能与部件性能,计算结果与设计数据相吻合,分析整机仿真计算得出的流场参数分布,可以更好的了解流场细节。数值试验表明,建立的程序可以预测发动机稳态条件下的整机性能以及用于发动机的设计与改进,奠定了二维数值试验台建设的基础。 相似文献
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航空发动机燃烧室温度测量 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:1
航空发动机燃烧室出口燃气热点和沿径向的温度分布,会对涡轮导向器叶片和转子叶片的寿命带来明显影响。为探寻某型发动机燃烧室出口温度分布,针对燃烧室出口与涡轮进口处空间狭窄和结构复杂的特点,设计了结构简单的测温探针,并将Ⅰ导机匣改装成独立的燃烧室出口温度场测量试验段,成功地录取了燃烧室200点出口温度场数据。 相似文献
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为了揭示燃烧室涡轮交互作用机理,采用尺度自适应模拟方法对某航空发动机燃烧室和燃气涡轮开展了跨部件联合数值模拟研究,分析了燃气涡轮导叶对燃烧室内部流场和温度场的影响、燃烧室出口速度分布和热斑对涡轮气动和传热的影响。结果表明:尺度自适应模拟方法在预测燃烧室和燃气涡轮部件性能方面具有较高精度,并能有效捕捉燃烧室及涡轮流道中的复杂涡系结构。同时,涡轮对燃烧室内部速度场的影响一直可以回溯至导叶上游0.3倍弦长的距离,燃烧室出口速度分布对涡轮内部流动、热斑对燃气涡轮导叶及动叶绝热壁温均有较大影响。 相似文献
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NING Guo-dong ZHANG Shu-guang FANG Zhen-ping 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):1-8
A method for the implementation of integrated three-degree-of-freedom constrained entry guidance for reusable launch vehicle is presented. Given any feasible entry conditions, terminal area energy management interface conditions, and the reference trajectory generated onboard then, the method can generate a longitudinal guidance profile rapidly, featuring linear quadratic regular method and a proportional-integral-derivative tracking law with time-varying gains, which satisfies all the entry corridor constraints and meets the requirements with high precision. Afterwards, by utilizing special features of crossrange parameter, establishing bank-reversal corridor, and determining bank-reversals according to dynamically adjusted method, the algorithm enables the lateral entry guidance system to fly a wide range of missions and provides reliable and good performance in the presence of significant aerodynamic modeling uncertainty. Fast trajectory guidance profiles and simulations with a reusable launch vehicle model for various missions and aerodynamic uncertain-ties are presented to demonstrate the capacity and reliability of this method. 相似文献
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基于飞机油箱模型形状特征油量测量切片步长选择方法研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在分析飞机数字式油量测量过程中目前广泛使用的切片法油量测量原理的基础上,针对现有的定步长切片法无法得到准确、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库的缺陷,结合对飞机油箱模型形状特征的分析,提出了基于飞机油箱模型形状特征的油量测量切片步长选择方法。此方法包括切片步长整体和局部选择两个过程,整体选择以实现相邻两切片平面所夹油箱模型体积近似相等为目的来确定切片步长,以体现油箱模型截面整体变化规律;局部选择以设计切片平面与截面突变平面重合或尽可能接近的方式,突出油箱截面的局部变化特征。实验结果表明:该切片步长选择方法较定步长方法能够建立更为合理、可靠的燃油质量特性数据库,从而提高了油量测量精度。 相似文献
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The effect of inlet conditions on the flow and heat transfer in multiple rotating cavity with axial throughflow 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
This paper discusses experimental results from two different build configurations of a heated multiple rotating cavity test rig.Measurements of heat transfer from the discs and tangential velocities are presented.The test rig is a 70% full scale version of a high pressure compressor stack of an axial gas turbine engine.Of particular interest are the internal cylindrical cavities formed by adjacent discs and the interaction of these with a central axial throughflow of cooling air.Tests were carried out for a range of non-dimensional parameters representative of high pressure compressor internal air system flows(Re up to 5×106 and Rez up to 2×105).Two different builds have been tested.The most significant difference between these two build configurations is the size of the annular gap between the(non-rotating) drive shaft and the bores of the discs.The heat transfer data were obtained from thermocouple measurements of surface temperature and a conduction solution method.The velocity measurements were made using a two component,LDA system.The heat transfer results from the discs show differences between the two builds.This is attributed to the wider annular gap allowing more of the throughflow to penetrate into the cavity.There are also significant differences between the radial distributions of tangential velocity in the two builds of the test rig.For the narrow annular gap,there is an increase of non-dimensional tangential velocity V/Ωr with radial location to solid body rotation V/Ωr=1.For the wider annular gap,the non-dimensional velocities show a decrease with radial location to solid body rotation. 相似文献
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Abnormal Shape Mould Winding 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
Fu Hongya Wang Xianfeng Han Zhenyu Fu Yunzhong 《中国航空学报》2007,20(6):552-558
为解决网格化芯模的缠绕问题,本文提出了复合材料面片缠绕机理;接着详细分析了面片缠绕过程中的芯模凹曲面上纤维滑线和架空现象,应用微分几何曲面理论和空间几何理论,提出判据及其解决方案;最后,针对飞机发动机进气道的缠绕成型,编制缠绕控制程序并进行相应的实验,验证了面片缠绕方法的可行性。 相似文献
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FU Hong-jun MA Chong-qi KUANG Nai-hang LUAN Shi-lin 《中国航空学报》2007,20(2):124-128
This work was dedicated to performing surface oxidation and coating treatments on carbon fibers (CF) and investigating the changes of fiber surface properties after these treatments, including surface composition, relative volume of functional groups, and sur- face topography with X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and atom force microscopy (AFM) technology. The results show that, after oxidation treatments, interfacial properties between CF and non-polar polyarylacetylene (PAA) resin are remarkably modified by removing weak surface layers and increasing fiber surface roughness. Coating treatment by high char phenolic resin solution after oxida- tion makes interface of CF/PAA composites to be upgraded and the interfacial properties further bettered. 相似文献
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Xu Chenghai Meng Songhe Zhang Mingfu Zuo Hongbo Wang Guigen 《中国航空学报》2007,20(5):475-480
本文利用有限元法对冷心放肩微量提拉法(SAPMAC)生长大尺寸蓝宝石单晶过程中的热应力进行了模拟计算,应用临界缺陷理论解释了裂纹的萌生与扩展机理。研究表明,晶体内的热应力主要与晶体生长速率,环境温度和结晶取向有关;较大热应力多出现在结晶界面,放肩、收尾以及直径急剧变化等位置;最大热应力总是出现在籽晶与新生晶体的界面附近。裂纹将在临界缺陷位置产生,并在应力作用下沿a或m面扩展。计算结果与实验结果基本吻合,通过晶体生长系统和生长工艺的改进,对晶体的开裂问题得到了有效的抑制。 相似文献
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CHENG Wen-yuan CHANG Yan CUI De-gang XIE Xiang-hui 《中国航空学报》2007,20(1):55-59
To solve the topology optimization of complicated multi-objective continuous/discrete design variables in aircmit structure design, a Parallel Pareto Genetic Algorithm (PPGA) is presented based on grid platform in this paper. In the algorithm, the commercial finite element analysis (FEA) software is integrated as the calculating tool for analyzing the objective functions and the filter of Pareto solution set based on weight information is introduced to deal with the relationships among all objectives. Grid technology is utilized in PPGA to realize the distributed computations and the user interface is developed to realize the job submission and job management locally/remotely. Taking the aero-elastic tailoring of a composite wing for optimization as an example, a set of Pareto solutions are obtained for the decision-maker. The numerical results show that the aileron reversal problem can be solved by adding the limited skin weight in this system. The algorithm can be used to solve complicated topology optimization for composite structures in engineering and the computation efficiency can be improved greatly by using the grid platform that aggregates numerous idle resources. 相似文献